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A Commentary and Review of Montesquieu’s ’Spirit of Laws’ by Destutt Tracy and Marquis de Condorcet and Claude-Adrien Helvétius

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The complete text of A Commentary and Review of Montesquieu’s ’Spirit of Laws’ by Destutt Tracy is free to read here, split into 53 chapters totalling 90,853 words.

Start reading: To his fellow citizens of the United States of America.

Chapters

  1. To his fellow citizens of the United States of America.307 words
  2. Preliminary Observations494 words
  3. Book I: Of Laws in General1,161 words
  4. Book II: Of Laws Originating Directly from the Nature of the Government.1,700 words
  5. Book III: Of the Principles of the Three Forms of Government.2,345 words
  6. Book IV: The Laws Relating To Education, Should Be Congenial with the Principles of the Government.3,417 words
  7. Book V: Laws Formed by the Legislature Should Be Consistent with the Principles of the Government.3,385 words
  8. Book VI: Consequences of the Principles of Different Governments, in Relation to the Simplicity of Civil and Criminal Laws, the Forms of Juridical Proceedings, and the Apportionment of Punishments.3,164 words
  9. Book VII: Consequences of the Different Principles of the Three Forms of Government, Relative to Sumptuary Laws, to Luxury, and to the Condition of Women.5,173 words
  10. Book VIII: Of the Corruption of the Principle in Each of the Three Forms of Government.2,671 words
  11. Book IX: Of Laws Relative to the Defensive Force.991 words
  12. Book X: Of Laws Relative to the Offensive Force.2,240 words
  13. Book XI: Of the Laws Which Establish Public Liberty, In Relation to the Constitution.82 words
  14. Chap. I: Is the Problem Solved, As To the Best Means of Distributing the Power of Society, So As to Be Most Favorable to Liberty?4,719 words
  15. Chap. II: How Can the Proposed Problem Be Solved?10,577 words
  16. Book XII: Of Laws That Establish Political Liberty in Relation to the Citizen.1,138 words
  17. On the Twelve First Books of the Spirit of Laws.3,596 words
  18. Book XIII: Of the Relation Which Taxes, and the Amount of the Public Revenue, Have to Public Liberty.11,477 words
  19. Book XVII How the Laws of Political Servitude Relate to the Climate.838 words
  20. Book XVIII: Of Laws in Relation to the Nature of the Soil.1,196 words
  21. Book XIX: Of Laws in Relation to the Principles which Form the General Dispositions, Morals, and Manners of a Nation.805 words
  22. Book XXI Of Laws in Relation to Commerce, Considered with Reference to the Revolutions It Has Undergone.10,444 words
  23. Book XXII: Of Laws in Relation to the Use of Money.3,299 words
  24. Book XXIII: Of Laws in Relation to Population2,035 words
  25. Book XXV Of Laws in Relation to a Religions Establishment, and Its Effects on External Policy.656 words
  26. Book XXVI: Of Laws in Relation to the Nature of Things upon which They Decide.161 words
  27. Book XXVIII Of the Origin and Revolutions of Civil Law among the Franks.108 words
  28. Book XXIX: Of the Manner in which Laws Should Be Composed.454 words
  29. Book XXXI Theory of Feudal Laws, Relative to the Revolutions of Monarchy.459 words
  30. Chap. II.... Continuation of the same subject.213 words
  31. Chap. III.... That laws which appear to deviate from the intentions of the legislator, are often conformable thereto.181 words
  32. Chap. IV.... Of laws which clash with the views of the legislator.165 words
  33. Chap. V.... Continuation of the sane subject.120 words
  34. Chap. VI.... Laws which appear to be the same have not uniformly the same effect.123 words
  35. Chap. VII.... Continuation of the same subject. The necessity of composing laws in a proper manner.172 words
  36. Chap. VIII.... Laws which appear the same have not always been established on the same motives.89 words
  37. Chap. IX.... The Greek and Roman laws punished suicide from different motives.248 words
  38. Chap. X.... Laws which appear contradictory, sometimes originate in the same spirit.114 words
  39. Chap. XI.... How shall we be able to compare and judge between two laws.351 words
  40. Chap. XII.... Laws which appear the same, are sometimes really different.90 words
  41. Chap. XIII.... We should not separate the laws from the purposes for which they were established: of the Roman laws against theft.233 words
  42. Chap. XIV.... Laws should not be separated from the circumstances in which they were established.253 words
  43. Chap. XV.... It is sometimes proper that the law shall correct itself.87 words
  44. Chap. XVI.... Matters to be observed in composing laws.306 words
  45. Chap. XVII.... Bad manner of enacting laws.195 words
  46. Chap. XVIII.... Of ideas of uniformity.1,157 words
  47. Chap. XIX.... Of legislators.1,700 words
  48. Advertisement444 words
  49. Letter I.: Letter of Helvetius to President Montesquieu1,507 words
  50. Letter II.: Helvetius to A. M. Saurin.2,919 words
  51. About Liberty Fund328 words
  52. The Online Library of Liberty235 words
  53. Copyright Information531 words

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