Index of Names

Abbati, A. H., 554. Acland, Sir Richard, 410. Acton, Lord, 238. Adams, D., 118, 121, 189. Adamson, W., M.P., 307, 322, 466. Adderly, Rev. James, 15 n. Addison, Dr., M.P.,' 467, 517 n, 520, 524, .,545. Adler, 389 n, 452. Alexander, Lord A. W., 130, 302, 307 n, 319. Allen, Lord Qifford, 85, 236, 321, 326, 463 n, 471, 535, 546. Allen and Unwin, 33. Amery, 195. Ammon, Lord C. J., 464. Anderson, B. M., 67 n, 86. n. Anderson, .W. C., 84, 143. Angell, Sir Norman, 476, 480 £, 514, 542, 549, 552, 553 f. Arnold, Lord Percy, 324, 464, 466. Arnot, R. P., 72, 79, 91 n, 92,439 n. Ashfield, Lord, 512., Asquith, Lord Oxford and, 34, 35, 36, 37, 115, 128, 143 n, 242 n, 264, 266, 278, 282 ff, 286, 290, 311, 312, 346, 349, 360 n, 363, 365, 366, 374, 376, 458. AttIee, C., 13, 41 n, 59 n, 60, 85 n, 87, 118, 128, 189, 307, 319, 320, 467, 468, 478, 495, 524, 545, 552. INDEX OF NAMES 232, 234,. 235, 247, 253 f, 255 n, 2$6, 262 £, 264 if, 266 n, 271, 272, 273, 274, 286, 342 ff, 346, 366, 375, 389 n, 442, 452, 457, 458 n, 460, 464, 475, 488, 491 n, 499 n, 531 f, 541, 544, 548, 550.

Balfour, A. J., 28, 34, 36, 61, 138, 274,278,346 n, 349,354 n, 366, 378, 460 n. Ball, Sidney, 43. Balms£orth, Rev. Ramsden, 15 n. Barker, Ernest, 43 n, 413. Barnes, G. N., 22, 87 n, 136, 153. Bassett-Lowke, 128. Bastable, 61. Baumgardt, David, 219. Beaverbrook, Lord, 181, 188, 255 n, 501. Beecham, Sir Thomas, 523. Bellamy, Edward, 6 n, 156. Belloc, Hilaire, 30, 77, 209, 210, 291, 385, 419. Benn, Sir Ernest, 67. Benn, W., 460 n, 465. Bennett, Arnold, 26. Benson, Elmer, 241 n. Bensusan, S. L., 30, 205 n, 335 n. Bentham, E.,. 189, 236 n, 459, 477. Bentham, Jeremy, 10, 11, 473 n. Bentinck, Lord H~, 43, 164. Berdyaev, 21, 473 n. Beresford, Charles, 476, 495. Bacharach, A. L., 79. Besant, Annie, 8, 9, 10 n, 11 n, 12, Bacon, J., 91 n. 13, 249, 406, 506. Bagehot, 473 n. Bevan, Aneuran, 321 n, 467, 468 n, Bailey, Sir Abe, 343, 349 f, 389 n, 469, 520, 534. 416 n. Beveridge, Sir William, 21, 61, 334.

Baldwin, Oliver, 159 n, 477, 503 n, Bevin, Ernest, 31 n, 81, 150 n, 299 530, 531, 534, 541. n, 319, 334 n, 364 n, 410, 456 ff, Baldwin, Stanley, 34 £, 36, 108, 111 466, 478, 479 11, 481, 508, 518, 519, n, 132, 159 n, 162, 167, 169, 172, 532, 538, 540 £,.549. 174 n, 182, 194, 195 if, 198,212 n, Binyon, Rev. Gilbert, 15 n, 564 n. 579 Caballero, Largo, 141 n, 142 n. Cairnes, 8, 9. Campbell, ]. R., 359, 368 fi. Capper, R., 241 n. Carpenter, Edward, 43, 477. Carter, Henry, 15 n. Carter, Mrs. Violet, 282 fI, 289 n. Carver, H. N., 413 n. Cassel, Sir Ernest, 138. Cassell, Professor, 349. Catlin, G. E.G., 470, 477, 533. Cecil, Lord Robert, 263, 386. Chamberlain, Austen, 34, 36, 171, 184, 187, 265 f, 273, 286, 292, 384, 425 n, 451 n. Chamberlain, Neville, 38 n, 234 n, 253, 255 n, 263, 265, 271 £, 294, 333, 354, 356 n, 435, 454, 455 u, 458 n, 464, 474, 491 n, 513 £, 522, 541, 544, 548. Chase, Stuart, 241 n.

Chelmsford, Lord, 323. Chesterton, G. K., 29 n, 77, 564 u. Chiozzo-Money, Sir Leo, 25, 87, 128, 132, 137. Chubb, P., 119. Churchill, Stella, 439 n. Churchill, Winston, 28, 36 ff, 88, 136 n, 175 £, 177, 181, 183, 187, 194, 255 n, 258, 261 f, 263, 278, 319 n, 349, 354, 418 n, 460 £, 487, 498, 513 £, 523, 544. Citrine, Walter, Viscount, 469, 481, 510, 529, 538, 541, 555. Clarke, G. B., 26. Clarke, William, 3, 7, 11. Clay, Henry, 501 £. Clifford, John, 15 n, 208 n, 209 n. Clynes, J. R., 34, 35 n, 87 n, 111, 116, 145 £, 148, 153, 165, 167 n, 172, 181, 248, 282 n, 287, 305, 321 £, 331, 332 n, 336, 367 £, 371, 373 £, 377, 388, 390 n, 416 n, 441, 457, 465, 494, 530. Cobb, F., 482, 485. Cobden, Richard, 269 n, 392, 393 n. Coffee, J. M., 241 n. 580 Index of Names Birkenhead, Lord, 34, 36, 171, 181, Buxton, Sidney, 43, 236, 325 n. 184 f, 187, 255, 258, 262, 278, 286, Buxton, T. F., 112, 118. 292, 343 n, 354, 374, 417 n, 436, 437, 464.

Bland, Hubert, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 29 n. Blatchford, R., 428, 439 n, 476, 477, 494. Blizard, G. P., 91 n, 189, 459. Bondfie1d, Margaret, 38, 44, 299, 302, 317, 331, 465, 471, 475, 477 n, 478, 510, 515 n, 520, 522, 530, 532, 546, 552. Booth, Charles, 325 n. Borah, Senator William, 229. Borodin, M., 389 n. Bosanquet, Bernard, 12. Bourne, Cardinal, 437, 440, 441 n. Bradlaugh Charles, 8. Brailsford, H. N., 15. n, 236 n, 293 n, 376, 384 n. Bramley, F., 66, 80, 301. Braybrooke, Patrick and Neville, 43, 393. Briand, Aristide, 183, 296,381. Brittain, V., 476. Britton, L., 477. Brock, A. C., 26. Brockway, Fenner, 463 n, 467 n, 477, 531. Brook, Emma, 27. Brook, Rupert, 43. Brown, W., 79. Brown, W. J., 531, 534. Browne, W. Henry, 470. Broz, Alexander, 290 n. Bruning, N., 223 n, 389 n, 460 n, 490, 519. Buchanan, George, 122, 123 n, 319. Bukharin, 389 n, 452. Burgneay, G., J. P., 121. Burns, C. Delisle, 33, 79, 339, 370, 372 n, 374, 380 n, 388, 391, 413 n, 421 n, 476, 478, 482 n, 498, 509, 510, 532.

Burns, John, 15, 28, 135. Burr, 542. Bute, Lord, 472. Buxton, C. Roden, 118, 256 n, 321, 325, 383, 452, 459, 463 n, 464, 515 n, 531,545 n.

581 Ebert, Reichspresident, 214, 224. Ede, Chuter, 467,·477, 525. Eden, Anthony, 345 n. Ehrmann, H. W., 218 n. Eisler, Robert, 224 n. Elton, Lord, 463. Ensor, R. C. K., 19, 26, 42, 73, 418. Ervine, St. John, 43, 119, 320. Eschwege, M., J. P., 121. Ewer, Monica, 79. Ewer, N., 72. Fairfield, Letitia, 27, 41, 72, 128. Fawcett, Mrs. P., 138. Feiling, Keith Graham, 38 11, 430, 454, 474, 544, 548. Index of Names Cole, G. D. H., 29, 31, 54 11, 60 ff, Davidsoll, Thomas, 3, 4, 11 n. 66 f, 70 f, 75 £I, 79, 88, 134, 138, Davies, A. E., 41, 91 £, 120, 128, 144, 164, 179, 200, 213, 241,248, 134, 230, 234, 240 11, 268 11, 291, 256 11, 275, 277, 280 f, 293 11, 295 313, 329, 421 11, 433 11, 468 n, 476, 11, 319, 413 11, 421, 424, 443, 462, 477, 480, 484, 512, 513, 532, 537 ff, 468 11, 476, 478 11, 479, 481, 482 11, 541, 542, 545, 547. 485 11, 489, 491 n, 492,··502, 504, Davies, Ernest, 79, 268 n, 421 n, 507, 516 f, 519, 540, 565. 451, 475 11, 476, 478 11, 479 11, 494, Cole, Margaret, 7, 8, 15 n, 22, 24, 503 n, 504, 512, 543, 545, 546, 548, 25 11, 29, 31 11, 58, 74, 79, 81, 128, 550, 552.

173, 232, 279 n, 289 n, 305, 313, 321 Davies, Margaret, 70. 11, 375, 377, 380 11, 396 11, 417, 421 Dawes, Charles, 348, 358. n, 423 11, 435 n, 439 n, 441, 443, Dawson, Geoffrey, 349. 445 n, 456 n, 457, 476 n, 479 n, Dawson, Lilian, ]. P., 121. 490 f, 493, 519, 524 n, 529, 557 n, Dawson, Mrs. B., 128. 561, 563 n, 566 n. Dawsoll, W. H., 514. Compte, Auguste, 209 n, 556. De La Warr, Lord, 464, 466. Cooke, A. J., 534. Dell, Robert, 199, 207 n, 208 11, 209, Coolidge, President Calvin, 212, 229. 211 f, 214, 216 ff, 220 f, 222 ff, Cooper, Ben, 434. 256 11, 266, 281, 285 11, 293 11, 329, Corner, Mrs. A. E., 128. 352, 355. Courtney, Lady Kate, 44, 237 11, De Valera, 162 ff. 324 f. Dicksoll, T., 360, 467. Cove. W. G., 534. Disraeli, 344, 414. Cramp, T. C., 301, 364, 437, 459. Dixon, J. W., 79. Crane, Walter, 22. Dobb, 468 n, 476. Creech-Jones, 238, 241 n, 268 11. Dodd, F. L., 241 n. Crewe, Lord, 354. Dolfuss, 289 n.

Cripps, Sir Stafford, 45, 112, 299, 11, Donaldson, Canoll, 438. 319, 324, 345 n, 467, 468 n, 478, Drake, Barbara, 25, 73 f, 128, 459. 523, 545, 552. Drysdale, J., 256 n, 281, 285. Crittendell, F. W.,512. Dugdale, Blallche, 195. Crooks, Will, 22, 25, 83. Dugdale, J., 443, 461 n. Crowe, Sir Eyre, 326, 3~7, 354, 373, Dutt, Ryani Palma, 443. 385 n, 389, 391 f. Currall, Pete, 22. Curzon, Lord, 36, 140, 170 n, 175, 177, 179, 183, 188 11, 195, 242 11, 253 f, 261, 263, 265, 304, 305, 354, 359, 386, 439 n. D'Abernon, Vincent, Ambassador, 212 n, 224, 339, 346 n, 349 f, 351 f, 353 11, 355, 357 f, 363, 381, 384, 389 n, 451 11, 513. Dalton, H., 43, 102, 124, 126, 128, 189, 319, 421 n, 439, 459 11, 463, 478, 502, 521, 530. Darling, 461. Darwin, Charles, 5. Davidsoll, J. C. C., 182, 194.

Hainisch, 11ichael, 291. Haldane, H. B., 43, 61, 132, 137, 138, 238, 261, 262, 283, 323, 324 £, 367, 386, 388, 392, 439,·467, 480 n, 543. Hall, Basil, 43, 459. Hall, H. Duncan, 238 n, 260 n. Hamilton, J. C., 15 n. Hamilton, Mary A., 35 n, 55, 83, 87 n, 114, 120, 144, 197, 198, 208, 233 n, 237 n, 244 n, 266 n, 306 n, 346, 368, 369 f, 372, 374, 375 ff, 382, 386, 387 ff, 421 n, 446, 450, 451 n, 452, 459, 463, 466 n, 467, 471, 476, 477 n, 482 n, 483 n, 498, 499 n, 506, 514, 517 f, 519 ff, 525 ff, 540 n, 552. The Hammonds,. 406. Harben, D. H., 30. Hardie, ]. Keir, 14, 15,237 n, 306. Hartshorn, Vernon, 322, 468,479,517 n, 518 n, 520. Hastings, Dr. Somerville, 319, 531. Hastings, Sir Patrick, 327,328 n, 359 n, 360 f, 368, 390 n, 459. Haverstein, 223 n. Headlam, Stewart, 11, 15 n, 120. Helferich, 350. Henderson, Arthur, 15 n, 25, 62 n, 70, 79, 82 £, 84 I, 87 ff, 110, 111, 113, 114, 143, 144, 165 n, 172, 182, 189, 197, 202, 223 n, 232, 236, 238 f, 240, 244, 278, 287, 304, 307, 310, 314, 319, 320, 322, 325 £, 340, 346, 357 11, 376 ff, 382, 386,· 387 ff, 391 11, 441, 443, 450, 452, 453 £, 457 £, 459, 460 11, 463, 464, 465, 467, 471, 474, 478, 489, 491, 493, 503, 506, 513, 519, 521, 524, 526 f, 538 f, 542, 544, 546 ff, 549, 551 f., Henderson, H. D., 429, 432 fI, 509.

Herriot, Premier, 309, 350, 354, 356 11, 358. Hewlitt, 11aurice, 43. Hinden, Rita, 268. Hitler, 221, 222, 289 n, 460 n. Hoare, Sir Samuel, 374. Index of Names Groom, Tom, 476, 535 f. Guest, Dr. L. Haden, 24 n, 41, 128, 173, 319, 320. Fels, Joseph, 25, 26. Filson, Andrew, 397. Finer, H., 288, 318, 413. Fischer, Ruth, 221 n. Fisher, H. A. L., 138. Flechthein, O. K., 218 n. Flynn, ]. T., 497 n. Forster, Arnold, 465. Fraser, Sir Drummond, 512. Fraser, Sir William, 506 n. Fraser, Robert, 412, 413 n. Fyfe, Hamilton, 329, 338 n, 417 n, 440, 443, 476 f, 530. Gaitskell, Hugh, 57, 117, 289 n, 443. Gallacher, J., 332 n, 362. Gallacher, William, 77 n. Galsworthy, 478. Galton, F. W., 191, 241 n. Garnett, Edward, 26. Garratt, G. T., 335. Garvin, 183, 460 f. Geddes, E., 227. George, Henry, 5, 7, 11. George .Lloyd, 11 n, 20, 34, 37, 81, 85, 87 f, 114, 135 n, 138, 140, 163, 166 f, 171, 175, 177 n, 178 f, 181 i, 183 ff, 186, 187, 212, 213, 216, 226, 229, 234, 247, 258, 261, 271, 278, 285 f, 290, 295, 332, 340, 346, 360, 374, 429, 458, 475 n, 506, 539.

Gessler, 219, 222. Gandhi, 506. Gibbs, 477. Gill, ·321 n. Gillett, G., J. P., 121. Gillies, W., 79, 90, 91 n. Gladstone, 17 f. Gollancz, Victor, 62 n, 203. n. Gooch, 325. Goodenough, Sir F., 227. Gosling, H., 329. Graham, .vVilliam, 118, 215 11, 307, 320 n, 321 n, 341, 466, 477 n, 478, 503, 513, 520 f, 524, 526, 534, 551 f. Grant, 189. Green, F. E., 22, 42, 406. Greenwood, Arthur, 45, 79, 82, 86, 118, 165 £, 189, 307, 319, 321,465, 467, 476. 582 583 La Follette, Senator Robert, 229. Laidler, Harry, 62, 241 n, 498. Lansbury, George, 10, 14, 25, 26, 45, 118, 158 n, 174, 189, 311 n, 327, 360, 362, 372 n, 377, 421 n, 454 f, 457, 459 n, 465, 476, 478, 480 n, 483, 515 n, 536, 545, 549, 552. Larkin, ]., 164. Laski, Harold, 21, 43 n, 45, 53, 61, 62 n, 125, 128, 137, 147 n, 156, 158, 159, 202, 241 n, 258 n, 261 n, 395, 399 fi, 402 ft, 406 £, 410, 412, 413 n, 414 n, 421 n, 422 n, 439, 456, 468 n, 471 f, 473 n, 474ft, 478 ft, 482 n, 484, 496, 498, 502, 525, 526, 531 ft, 535, 538, 541, 542, 545, 550 f, 552.

Lathan, 459 n. Law, Bonar, 34 f, 111 n, 125, 167, 181 f, 183, 186, 194, 196, 219, 253 £, 255, 265, 271, 278,292. Lawrence, Susan, 10, 72, 128, ·172, 189, 236 n, 255 n, 302, 319, 320, 329, 452, 454, 463, 467, 477 n, 514, 516, 530. Laycock, 477. Leach, William, 463. Index of Names Kantorowicz, Herman, 293. Katy, J., 79. Kautsky, 72. Keating, E., 240 n. Keen, Barbara, 79. Kellogg, Ambassador, 304. Kenworthy, 459, 476. Kerensky, 84. Kerr, Rev. James, 15n. Keynes, J. M., 20 n, 45, 61, 160, 190, 298, 349 f, 414 n, 429 f,431 ft, 439, 493, 503, 509, 539. Kimberly, Lord, 238, 464 n. Kinnoul, Earl of, 464 n. Kirkley, Lord, 464 n. Kirkwood, David, 82, 112, 114, 123 ft, 153, 232 n, 279 n, 296, 300 n, 307 n, 332, 467, 520, 523. Kite, Elizabeth, 25. Knox, R., 29 n. Krassin, 339. Kropotkin, Prince, 8. Kun, Bela, 141, 220 n, 290, 385. Hobhouse, Leonard, 406. Hobhouse, Mrs., 101 n. Hobson, ]. A., 190, 191 n.

Hobson, Samuel, 22, 31, 191 n, 461. Hodge, John, 79, 304, 331. Hodges, Frank, 146, 322 f. Hogg, Sir D., 253. Holding, H. B., 15. Hoover, President, 499, 513 f, 527, 539. Horne, R., 171, 187, 308, 309. Horrabin, F., 57, 79, 534. Horthy, Admiral, 220 n, 290, 383 n. Huddleston, Sisley, 329, 330. Hudson, W. H., 236 n, 403. Hughes, C. E., Secretary of State, 212, 213, 226, 229 f, 350, 355. Humphreys, W. A., 52t 128, 191, 193. Hurst, Sir Cecil, 382 f. Hutchinson, Henry M., 12, 22. Hutchinson, Keith, 27. Huxley, Julian,S. Huysman, Camille, 50, 119, 236 n, 237, 244 n. Hyndman, H. M., 5. Ickes, Harold, 241 n. Ingersoll, Robert,S. Irving, Lawrence, 26. Isaacs, G., 337 f, 437 n, 442. Jackson, Holbrook, 26. ]aszi, 0., 220 n. Jaures, 236 n, 237, 296. Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 118. Jenkinson, C., 15 n. Jepson, Edgar, 26. Jerome, Jerome K., 26. Jevons, 9,. 11, 20 n, 48, 393, 406 n. Jewson, Dorothy, 302. Joad, C. E. M., 43,209 n.

] ohn, Augustus, 353, 355. Johnson, Senator Hiram, 229. Johnston,. Tom., 24 .. n, 122, 123, 466, 471, 478 f, 524, 532, 546, 552. Jolley, 497. Jowett, F. W., 165, 236 n, 330. Jowitt, Sir W. A., 460 n, 465, 530 n. Joynson-Hicks, 38, 242 n, 262.

584 Index of Names Lecky, James,S. Lee, Jenny, 467, 477 n, 531 n, 542. Lee, Richard, 15 n. Leech, 471. Lees-Smith, 460 n, 466, 479, 502. Lencke, F., 241 n. Lenin, 158 n, 174 n, 186, 200, 220 n, 282 n, 288 ff, 339, 414 n, 422, 480 n, 522, 559 n. Leo XIII, 46 n, 63 n, 76 n, 108 n, 558 n. Leslie, D. F., 523. Leslie, P. R., 482 n. Lippmann, Walter, 413 n. Litvinov, 184 f, 319, 338, 339. Lloyd, C. M., 30, 41, 125, 128, 179, 200, 208 n, 209, 210 f, 225, 228, 234 n, 240 n, 242 n, 256 n, 274, 282 n, 291, 468 n, 502. Lodge, Oliver, 28. Loeb, 223 n. Lonquet, 452. Lovat-Fraser, 189, 534. Lozousky, A., 565 n. Luther, 358. Lynd, Helen Merrell, 3. MacArthur, Mary, 44, 70, 73, 83, 172, 239 n, 286. MacDonald, Ishbel, 232, 478, 516. MacDonald, J. Ramsay, 4, 6 n, 21, 34, 35 n, 38, 82 f, 88, 109, 111, 113, 114ff, 118, 127, 194, 197, 198, 231 f, 233 n, 236 f, 242 n, 243 f, 266, 274, 278, 283, 287, 290, 293 'n, 296 ff, 304 f, 306, 307 I, 309, 313 n, 318 n, 323 n, 324 ff, 327 f, 328 n, 330 ff, 340, 343, 346, 349 f, 352, 354, 357, 359, 360 f, 363 ff, 366ff, 369, 371 n, 372 ff, 375 ff, 380 ff, 384 ff, 387 ff, 390 n, 392 n, 393, 416 n, 419, 423, 438 n, 441, 444 n, 446, 450 ff, 456 f, 458 n, 459, 460 n, 461, 463, 466, 471, 474 ff, 478, 486 ff, 489 f, 493, 506, 516, 522, 524, 525 ff, ·528, 529, 532, 534, 538 ff, 540 ff, 544, 546 n, 550 £, 552, 556.

MacLean, Neil, 122. McCosh, James, 103. Macrae-Gibson, 128, 143 n, 261 n, 415, 446. Macrosty, Henry W., 25, 439. McKenna, Reginald, 197, 198, 227, 264 f, 271, 432 ff. McMillan, Margaret, 70. MeN eill, Hector, 268. Mallon, J. J., 79, 87, 189. Malone, L'Estrange, 101 n, 467, 525. Malthus, 5, 8. Mamhead, Lord, 111. Mann, Tom, 11, 15, 30, 44. Manning, Cardinal, 325 n. 1-faritain, J" 472 n. Markham, S. F., 457 n, 534. Marley, Lord, 464. Marshall, Alfred, 9, 20 n, 61. Martin, John W., 15, 16, 26. Martin, Kingsley, 30, 380, 413 n, 414 n, 416 n, 417, 437 n, 440, 564 n. Marx, Karl,S, 7, 29, 58 n, 99, 102, 125 n, 190, 208 n, 269 n, 277, ,295, 385 n, 393. n, 414, 423, 550 n. Masse, B. J., 157. Massingham, 13, 15 n, 17, 19, 212, 214 £, 216, 234, 243 n,. 266, 271, 273, 289, 295 f, 338, 339 n, 372 n. de Mattos, W. S., 16. . Maude, Aylmer, 26, 43, 119. Maxton, James, 35 n, 122, 125, 343, 359 n, 360, 362, 367, 390 n, 456, 458, 463, 477, 519, 521, 522, 527, 532 f, 538, 542.

May, H. J., J.P., 121. Maynard, Sir J., 79. Mazzini, 18. Melchett, 481. Mellor, William, 15 n, 438, 443. Melville, 465, 524. Merton, Thomas, 400 n. Meynell, F., 479 n. Middleton, James, 52, 79, 322. Mill, J. S., 9, 10 n, 11, 13, 21, 228, 394, 406 n. Milner, Viscount, 258 ff. Mitchell, Rosslyn, 115, 283 f, 300 n, 301, 444 n, 453. Mitchison (Naomi Haldane), 279 n, 323. Mond, Lord Melchett, 255, 311, 340, 342, 384 n. Montague, Sir Norman, 248, 343, 356, 386 n.

• Radek, 186, 339, 452. Rakovsky, 185, 373, 392. Ratcliffe, S. K., 44, 128, 209 n, 230, 296, 480, 542. Index of Names 585 Morley, Edith, 27, 43, 72, 128. Passfield, Lord, see Webb, Sydney, Morley, John, 248, 296, 465 n. 458, 476, 480, 485 n, 487 n, 489 n, Morris, May, 27. 542 ft. Morris, William, 5 n, 9, 10 n, 13, Passmore, 279 n. 99. Patman,W., 241 n. Morrison, Herbert, 10, 79, 88, 116, Peacock, W. A., 502. 117, 120, 232, 307 n, 346 n, 408, Pease, Edward R., 3, 12, 19, 28, 32, 457, 459, 463, 466, 468 n, 471, 478 45 n, 54, 68, 70 n, 72, 88, 105 n, f, 490, 499, 511, 524. 128, 130 n, 144 n, 150, 214, 320, Morse, Senator Wayne, 220 n, 408. 321, 345, 393, 413 n, 420, 555. Mosley, Lady Cynthia, 439, 534. Pember-Reeves, 27. Mosley, Oswald, 31 n, 123, 164, 320, Peters, A., 70. 327, 342, 346, 408, 439, 457 f, 464" Pethick-Lawrence, F. W., 115, 125, 468, 477 n, 478 f, 503, 504, 507, 126 f, 319 n, 429, 434, 463, ~O, 519, 525, 527, 534, 540 n, 541 n~ 489, 510, 521, 522, 526 n, 539.

Muggeridge, H. T., 45, 189, 534. Phillips, Marion, 70, 79, 238, 421 n, Muir, John, 320, 332. 476, 477 n, 483. Murbley, Millicent, 27. Picton-Turberville, Mrs., 477 n. Murray, Sir Gilbert, 28, 138, 164, Pigou, A. C., 56, 62, 102 ff, 106, 129, 383, 384. 155. Mussolini, Benito, 222 n, 288 f, 289 Pilsudski, 383 n. n, 470, 533. Pittman, Senator Key, 462 n. Pius XI, 59 n, 77 n, 97 n, 108 n, 204, 363 n, 558 n, 564 n, 566 n. Pius XII, 33 q, 97 n, 157 n, 201 n, 412, 472 n, 566 n. Place, Francis, 394. 326, Plato, 18 n, 20, 394. Playne (Mary Potter), 29 n. n, Podmore, Frank, 3, 4. Poincare, 170 n, 175, 184, 185, 208 n, 212 n, 225, 235 f, 242 n, 286 f, 329. Pole, ·Major Graham, 43. Ponsonby, Sir Arthur, 45, 283, 326, 362, 365, 366, 369 f, 392, 464, 476, 543. Postgate, see Cole, Margaret, 29, 45, 58, 70 n, 71, 91. Postgate, R., 79. Potter, see Webb, Beatrice, 13. Price,N. W., 534. 13, 99, 394, Priestley, J. B., 477.

Pritt, D. N., 319. Pryce, Spence, 26. Pugh, Edwin, 26. Purcell, A., 515 n. Nadolny, Count, 389 n. Nevinson, H., 476. Newbold, Walter, 457 n, 463. Nixon, J. W., 91 n. Noel-Baker, P., 33, 238, 320, 502. Noel-Buxton, 118, 180, 189, 243 307, 334, 464, 466, 531. Northc1iffe, 176. Oakshott, .J. F., 4, 25. Oakshott, Michael, 43. O'Grady, Sir James, 328. Olivier, Lord Sydney, 8, 9 n, 12, 22, 23 n, 45, 98, 24& n, 307, 320, 323, 324, ·556, 560 n, 564 n. Oppenheimer, F., 207. orage, A. R., 26, 31. Owen, Robert, 3, 10, 470 £. Pakenham, Lady, 561. Pankhurst, Emily, 22, 27. Parker, John, 231, 241 n, 519. Parrnoor, 43, 238, 320, 325 f, 381 ft, 386, 392, 464, 465, 485 n. Parsons, S. J., Wilfred, 399 n. Pasha-Kemal, 175 ft.

Index of Names 28, 30 ff, 31 n, 33 n, 45 n, 89, 92 n, 10~ n, 130, 135 n, 145, 147 n, 149, 158 n, 190 n, 199, 212 n, 277, 307 n, 309, 313, 323, 339, 342, 344, 345, 369, 370 n, 375, 393 f, 396 ff, 400 n, 402 f, 405 n, 412, 418 f, 425 n, 428 n, 439, 476, 478 f, 480, 484 n, 493, 494, 515 n, 522, 525, 532, 542. 555, 557, 558, 559 n, 561, 562 n, 563 n. Shaw, Tom, 313, 323, 331, 336, 389, 465, 478 n, 515 n. Shiels, T. Drummond, 464, 524. Shinwell, Emmanuel, 123 n, 306, 327 f, 478. Shotwell, G. 1. T., 238 n. Simon, Sir John, 261, 287, 340, 437, 475 n. Sinclair, Upton, 241 n. Skinner, H., 515 n. Slater, Gilbert, 42. Slesser, Sir Harry, 20, 29, 41, 71, 77, 79, 111, 246, 325, 327 f, 343 n, 359, 360 n, 365, 367 n, 368~ 373 f, 377, 380, 387, 390, 399 n, 402, 418 f, 433 n, 437, 440, 443 n, 444 f, 445 n, 450 n, 453 f, 558 n. Smedley, Constance, 26. Smillie, Bob, 81, 123, 150 n, 239, 255. Smith, Herbert, 146.

Smith, Sir H. S., 382. Smith, S. ]0, William, 399 n. Smoot, Senator Reed, 229. Smuts, General Ian, 251 n. Snell, Lord Henry, 24 n, 118, 119 n, 120, 128, 153, 189, 324 n, 377, 464, 476, 479, 522, 536.· Snowden, Lady, 26, 321, 515 n. Snowden, Phillip, Viscount, 26, 44, 112 f, 116, 125, 174, 232, 255 n, 287, 304, 306, 309, 322 f, 324, 326, 329, 341, 365, 370. n, 372 ff, 375, 388, 416 n, 423, 435, 438 n, 441, 444, 457 £, 458 n, 460 n, 461, 463, 465 ff, 475 n, 487, 507, 510, 513, 522, 529, 531 f, 540, 552, 555. Sorel, George, 439. Spencer, Herbert,S. Spender, A., 321. S1. Thomas Aquinas, 77, 381, 450 n, 485 n. St. Thomas More, 325. Salisbury, Lord, 195, 253, 255, 263, 272. Salt, H. S., 22. Samuel, Sir Herbert, 44, 342, 437, 501. Samuels, H. W., 43 n, 189. Sanders, W. S., 44, 48 n, 201 f, 205 n, 320, 525. Sanderson, 464 n. Sankey, Viscount, 140, 328 n, 349 n, 460 n, 465, 471, 478 n, 546. Saville, Eve, 321 n, 534.

Schacht, H. G., 350, 355. Schiedemann, 204. Schubert, K., 353, 354, 357. Schiicking, 199, 205 f, 211, 214 n. Scott, A. Lockhurst, 52,·79. Scott, C. P., 325. Scurr, J., 112, 116, 228, 236 n, 325, 360, 362, 380, 437, 467, 522, 542 n. Seton-Watson, 220 n. Sharp, Clifford, 30, 43, 125, 148 n, 225, 239, 256 n, 272, 273, 286, 290 n,. 330, 340, 375, 379 n, 387, 428, 470 £, 505. Shaw, Barbara, 475 n, 476. Shaw, George Bernard, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 20 n, 21, 22,.23 n, 26, Rathbone, H. P., 79. Rathenau, 183, 185. Reckett, M., 521 n. Reckitt, E. C. and M. B., 79. Rhee, S., 161 n, 220 n. Ricardo, David, 9, 11, 20 n, 393. Roberts, F. 0., 87 n, 320, 331 f, 457, 466, 516. Robertson, D. W., 439. Robson, W. A., 53, 61, 129 f, 143 n, 155, 402 ff, 405 n, 406, 412, 413 n, 455,· 484, 490, 494 n, 562 n. Ronaldshay, Dundas, Earl of, 194. Roosevelt, Eleanor, 241 n. Rothermere, 292. Runciman, 209 n, 238, 510.

Russell, Lord Bertrand, 45, 119, 280, 460 n, 464, 476, 479, 484 n, 533, 538. 586 Index of Names 587 Spender, J. A., 16. Spoor, Ben, 15 n, 320 n, 438. Stalin, 58 n, 158 n, 282 ~, 339, 371, 470, 559 n. Stamp, Josiah, 432 ff. Standring, George, 43, 209 n. Stanley, 460 n. Starr, Mark, 62 n, 497 n. Steed, W., 477, 482. Steel-Maitland, 527. Stepniak, Sergei, 12. Stevens, F. L., 475 n, 476, 477, 478, 484, 504, 511. Stewart, J., 119, 122, 123, 189, 300 n, 301, 307, 321, 332, 478. Stimson, Secretary of State, 460 n. Stinnes, H" 207, 217, 219, 242 n. Strachey, John, 327, 464, 468 n, 517, 534, 537, 541 n. Straight, Michael, 410. Strauss, 468 n. Stresemann, Chancellor, 214 n, 217, 219, 223 i, 242 n, 286, 350, 351, 353 n, 358, 451 n. Stuart-Bunning, 66, 79, 236 n. Suthers, R. B., 13. Swaffer, H., 536. Swanwich, Mrs. H. M., 326, 382 f, 425 n. Sylvester, A., 182, 184, 194, 374 n. Tawney, R. H., 21, 42, 61, 79, 87, 89, 128, 137, 261 n, 319, 320, 329, 341 n; 371, 406, 429, 439, 444, 450, 457, 459, 480, 502.

Taylor, Glenn, 241 n. Taylor, W. B., 467, 525. Tchitcherin, 185 f, 319, 339. Terry, Ellen, 116 n. Thomas, A., 63, 151 n, 237, 400 n, 425 n, 451, 452 n. Thomas, G., J.P., 121. Thomas, J. H., 81, 87 11, 145 f, 147, 153, 173 n, 215 11, 232, 236 11, 243 f, 251 n, 283, 287 n, 299, 301, 304, 319, 321 n, 322, 333, 339, 341, 342 f, 387, 416 n, 441, 457 f, 460 n, 463, 464, 471, 475 n, 500, 501, 503, 507,531 f, 541 11, 542 11, 546. Thompson, Alexander, 477 n, 478 n, 482, 497. Thompson, Carl, 240 n. Thomson, C. B., 43. Thomson, G. W., 165, 224 11, 285 11, 306, 307, 320, 323 n, 324,' 459, 465. Thurtle, Ernest, 118, 285 n, 319, 320, 467. Tillet, B., 15, 115, 119, 120, 153, 164, 189, 319, 325 n, 441 n, 454 11, 468, 481, 564 n. Tiltma11, H. H., 365, 366, 440, 446. Timasheff, N. S., 498 f, 565 11. Tipraft, N., 477. Tomlinson, H. M., 478 n. Toynbee, Ar11old, 413. Tracey, Herbert, 79. Trench, Herbert, 26, 43.

Trevelyan, Charles, 26, 153, 283, 319, 320, 333 n, 342, 380 n, 457, 466, 475 n, 530. Trotsky, Leo11, 174 n, 186, 497. Truman, President, 295 n. Turner, Ben, 19 n. 26, 115, 153, 342, 454 n, 464, 473 11, 515 11, 519 11. Unwin, Raymond, 43. Utley, W. H., 16. Vandervelde, 237, 452. Veblen, Thorsten, 41, 102, 190. Von Kahr, Dr. '219. Von Mises, 227 n. Von Seeckt, General, 219. Wake, Egerton, 66. Wallace, Bruce, 15. Wallas, Graham, 8, 22, 25, 26, 45, 76, 103 n, 209 n, 323, 345, 380, 403, 406, 419, 480, 494, 495. Wall head, 467 n. Walsh, Edmund, 371. Walsh, S., 322. Warwick, Frances, Countess of, 279 11, 439, 507 11. Webb, Beatrice, 5, 7, 11 11, 19, 27, 29, 32, 50 n, 57, 65, 67 f, 70 f, 75, 79, 85 n, 113, 116 n, 128, 180, 193, 236 n, 277, 341 n, 344, 377, 379 n, 383, 401, 408, 421 n, 424, 426, 466, 479 11, '485 11, 491 11, 498, 516, 523, 529,533.

588 Index of Names Webb, Sydney, 5, 8, 9 ff, 13 f, 15, Welch, James, 122. 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24 n, 28, 29, Wells, H. G., 28, 44, 45, 79, 209 n, 30, 46, 48 n, 50 11, 52 f, 54 ff, 60 342, 345, 396 f, 407, 418, 470 f, f, 66, 75, 79, 84, 88 f, 90 f, 94 f, 480, 483. 96 ft, 99 f, 119, 120, 124, 126, 128, Wertheimer, Egan, 502. 134 n, 135, 137, 138, 140 n, 141 n, West, Julius, 44, 174, 200. 142, 145, 147 n, 148 f, 150 ft, 154, West, Rebecca, 43, 70, 285 n, 483. 155, 156, 159, 172 f, 182, 189, 190 \\Theatley, John, 35 n, 124, 233 n, n, 194, 208, 231, 233 11, 236, 237 ff, 300, 307,312 f, 319, 320, 322, 331, 243 f, 255, 257, 261 n, 281 f, 289, 444 n, 445 n, 457 f, 463, 467, 525, 300 f, 303, 306, 307, 313 n, 319 11, 534. 320, 322 f, 326, 327 n, 328 f, 342, Wilkinson, E., 71, 255 n, 259 n, 333 346, 349, 363, 375 f, 378, 380, 382, n, 384, 418, 455 11, 457, 477. 387, 407, 421, 428, 435, 444, 445 n, Willard, Emma, 17.

456, 464, 468 n, 471, 474, 475 n, Willard, Frances, 18 n. 476 n, 480, 482, 485, 486 n, 487 f, Williams, David, 407. 11. 489, 525, 526 n, 542, 551, 564 n. Williams, Francis, 134, 323 n, 360, The Webbs, 5, 13, 27, 30, 37 n, 55, 374. 57 ft, 64 f, 68, 70, 74, 75 ft, 90 n, Williams, Robert, 515 n. 99 n, 102 ft, 105, 112, 120, 129, \Villiams, Tom, 478 n, 520, 532. 153, 158, 277, 312 f, 313 n, 321 n, Williams, T. S. B., 189, 319, 320. 324 f, 423, 443, 455, 457, 467, 480 Williamson, T., 511 n. n, 487 n, 490 f, 492, 496 n, 509, Wise, E. F., 24 n, 468 n. 511 11, 515, 529, 561, 562. Wood, Sir Kingsley, 383 11. \Vedgewood, Josiah, 111, 320, 402, Woolf, Leonard, 32, 33, 52, 459, 421 n, 431, 459, 476, 480. 471, 473. Weir, H. M.; 13, 292, 293 n, 304, Woolf,· V., 477. 306, 319, 328 n, 330 f, 340, 374, Wootten, Barbara, 52, 79, 439, 480. 375, 379 f, 381, 386, 457 n, 458 11, Worswick, G. D. N., 9S n. 460 n, 461, 463, 471, 489, 534, 541, Wray, 477.

543. Wright, 481.

GENERAL INDEX The Abolition of the Poor Law, (Fabians), 83, 137 n. About Myself, .(Toulman), 19, 26, 418 n, 515 n. . Absurd Crisis, This, (Sharp), 379. Acquisitive Society, (Wallas), 480. After Democracy, (Wells), 45 n. The Aftermath: A Sequel to the W orld Crisis, (Churchill) , 33 n, 34 n, 166 n, 175 n, 183 n, 196, 200 n. Africa: ground nut program, 501 n. See South Africa. African Monroe Doctrine, 251 n. Agriculture: state planning and, 19 n, 275; wage boards for, 19; as a way of life, 19, 210, 334, 335 n, 549; and the Council System, 58 n; Fabian program for farmers, 260, 261, 525; agricultural bloc, 209; Benedictine ideals for, 210; industrialism vs.) 205 n; Agri cultural Act, 316; County Wage Boards and, 316,334, 334; pro motion of, 334; threats to, 335; Agricultural Wages Bill, 334; profit based upon scarcity in, 334; Belloc proposition for, 385 n; Programme for, 469, 527, 531; reorganization of, 525, 527, 531; government policy on, censured, 527.

Agriculture and the Labour Party, (Garratt), 335 n. Aims of Labour, (Henderson), 52. Aims of Labour, (The Seven), 338 n. Albert Thomas et la Creation du B.l.T., (Phelan), 452 n. Allied Military Control: rearming permitted, 227. Alternative Vote, 504, 525. America: recovery from financial depression, 86 n; foreign policies of, 229, 230. See United States. American Political Science Review, 437 n. Americans for Democratic Action, .62 n, 407 n. Anarchism: totalitarianism and, 276; shop-stewardism as, 365. Anarchists: the Fabian Society and, 16 n; Alexander Horr and, 29. Anatolia, 186, 187. Anglican Prayer Book: modified, 38; Fabians and, 453. Anglo-German Relations, (Doll), 211 n. Anglo-German Trade Treaty, 45. Annual Report of the Work of the Fabian Society} (Fabians), 137 n. Anomalies Bill, 46 n, 511, 526, 527, 528. Anomy: defined, 33 n, 62 n; as dissolution, 63. Anti-imperialism, 259. Anti-semitism, 207.

Arcos Company, and Soviet propa ganda, 516 n. Art of the Possible} The} (Cobb), 482 n. Asquith} Life of Herbert Henry} (Spender and Asquith), 282 n, 367. Atlantic Monthly} (Boston), 92 n. Austria: Austrian Federation, 291; Catholic bloc in, 291; Credit An stalt" 547. Authoritarianism: and Fabians, 291. Balfour} Arthur] ames" (Dugdale), 36 n, 460 n. 589 590 General Index Balfour settlement of U.S.-British Debt, 230. Ballots, not revolution, 10. Bank of England: and United States Federal Reserve· Bank, 39; and , Bank of France, 39. Bank rate, as weapon of deflation, 227, 228, 538. Basis, The,: to reconstitute society, 3; tenets of Fabians in, 40, 41, 48; the N,ew Basis, 49, SO, 51. Bavaria, state ownership in, 433 n. Beatrice Webb, (M. Cole), 22 n, 24 n, 27 n, 68 n, 305 n, 342 n, 396 n, 476 n, 482 n, 515 n. Behind the Scenes in the General Strike, (Fyfe), 338 n. Bessarabia: arms to, 220 n.

Biography of a Nation of Joiners, (Schlesinger), 395 n. Birth control: research on, 26, 413 n; and the Fabians, 453, 483 n; to accompany family allowance program, 531. Birth of the Clarion, (Suthers), 13. Black Friday, 146, 147, 149. Bloody Sunday, 9. Boer War: and the ILP, 22; the Fabians and, 22, 23, 40; natives, native law and, 23; Shaw's Mani festo on, 22, 23. Bolsheviks: Mensheviks and, 173; British business dealings with, 199. Book-box circulating library, 20. Botch on the Rhine, (Carolus), 204 n. Bradford Convention, 18. The Breadwinners, 4, 5. Bribes for Farmers, (Bensusan), 205 n. Britai·n and France Between Two Wars, (Wolfers), 167 n. British Broadcasting Company, 482 n,523. The British Commonwealth of Na tions, (Hall), 46, 260 n, 267. The British Constitution and the Labour Party, Preface xi. British Empire: and imperialism, 22, 23; political science in, 23, 24; Fabian Colonial Bureau and, 218; in world politics, 268; Imperial Economic Conference and, 267, 269; Fabian attitude toward, 270; economic federation of customs in the, 270; Empire Assembly, 270; Labour and Empire coopera tion, 274; cooperation for full employment within, 274, 275.

British Empire and Commonwealth, (Hall), 238n. The British Labour Movement, (Tawney), 42 n, 89 n, 449 n. British Labour Takes Stock, (Straight), 410 n. British Labour's Rise to Pow,er, (Brand). The British Public and the General Strike, (Martin), 380, 414 n, 437 n,509. British Socialists, and the New Order, 230, 231. Brotherhood of nations, 33 n. Buddhistic The 0 sop h y, Annie Besant's conversion to, 13. Budget, The, problems of, 14, 61. Builders' Trusts, 313. Campbell Case: causes Dissolution, 365, 366, 390; Attorney General and, 367, 368, 390; precedent· for, 343; and Pact of London, 359; details of, 359-362; and Treaty problems, 370, 378 n; dropp~d, 378 n. Can Government Cure Unemploy ntent, (Angell), 481. Can Llo'ydGeorge Do It?, (Keynes and Henderson), 429. Cannes, International Conference at, 183, 184. The Capital Levy, (Fabians), 93 n. Capital Levy: proposals for, 97, 98, 124-127; and the Clydesiders, 125, 126, 127; as a price stabilizer, 126; strategic use for, 248.

Capitalism: and bureaucracy, 32; to be abolished, 73; indicted, 215; German, 220, 221; and British politics, 375; and standardisation, 403, 404; reformism and, 424 ; " transformation" into Socialism, General Index 591 429 ; Socialism and, 470; and Christian Corporatism, 76 n. internationalism,· 472; H in dissolu-Christian Democracy, (P a u 1i s t tion," 480; and the Hoover Mora-Press), HY' n, 204 n. torium, 539; Trade Unionism and, Christian democracy: Leo XIII and, 540; gradualism and, 547; and 108 n, 109 n, 558 n, 559 n; as a fiscal policies, 545-547, 548, 550; political party, 109; Pius XI and, rise ot State Capitalism in Europe, 55g n, 559 n; and the Fabians, 377. 555, 556. The Christian Faith and the Social Cardinal Bourne, (Oldmeadow), 38 Revolution, (Binyon), 46. n, 437 n, 438 n. Christian Socialis1n, (Headlam), 11. Cardinal Bourne: and the General The Christian Socialist Movement Strike, 437, 438, 440. in England, (Binyon), 564 n.

Cardinal Manning: and the Dock Christian Trade Unions, 213, 377. Strike, 44 n, 325. Cistercian idealism, 400. The Case Against Proportional The City of God, (St. Augustine), Representation, (Finer), 288 n. 509 n. Case for the National Minimum, Clash, (Lawrence), 454 n. ( Beatrice Webb), 52. Class conflict, 68, 73 n, 90, 150, 203, Catholic Church: literacy of con-232 n, 314, 337, 369, 412, 413, 414, verts to, 29 n; Fabians and 415. "Catholic reaction," 289 n, 290 n, Clydesiders: and Edward Bellamy, 291 n; BeHoc's Catholic bloc, 208 6; Fabian Socialism vs., 107-127; n, 209, 210, 291; and Socialism, as Christian Socialists, 113; the 276, 377, 558 n, ~59 n; and Com-Capital Levy and, 125, 126; and munism, 377; Henderson's views social classes, 127. on, 379 n; and the State, 509 n; Coal Commission Reports, 140. Fabians and, 551 n, 563, 564; and Coal Mine Bill, 449, 501, 513, 526. world relations, 551 n. Coal-producing industry: subsidies Catholic Review, (Washington, to, 37; the General Strike and, 37, D. C.), 385. 436; nationalisation of, 94 n, 149; Catholic thought and ideals of and the Ruhr, 293 ; Coal Bill Socialism, 385 n. adopted, 469, 501, 513, 526; comCatholic Workers' Associations, 203. pulsory amalgamation of, 501.

Causes of the D,epression, (LYB), The Coal Situation, (NS), 140 n. 462. Collaboration to replace competition: Cl!ntra! Africa and the League of by capitalists, 67; by workers and Nations, (Hawkins), 251 n. professionals, 41-44, 77. The Centre Party: as an independ-Collectivism: and Fabians, 16; ent order, 204, 205, 206 ; the Marxism vs., 16; Tory reaction strongest party in Germany, 199, to, 258. 205; "Tower of," 199, 205; as a Colonial cooperative bulk marketing, clerical' party, 205 ; and mon-23. archism, 206; Socialists and, 206, Commercial Treaty: proposed, 350; 207; as a way of life, 207 n, 208 n. principles of, 353; supported by Chamberlain, Life of N evil/e, left, 354; and reciprocity, 356, (Feiling), 37 n, 38 n, 331 n, 412 n. 357; Belgium and, 356, 357, 513. Chanak: and European political The Common Good: in the New problems, 34, 175, 176, 177, 178, Basis, 49; socialist responsibility 179, 181, 182, 187, 188. for, 57; and justice, 76; and China: partitioning of, 23; and the Fabian aims, 485 n; and the State, Third International, 452. 534 n, 535 n.

592 General Index The Common Rule, a Device of, 313. Commonwealth Labour Group, 24 n. Communism: German, 203 ; ant-l industrial democracy, 208; and European Socialists, 286; methods of, 337, 338, 339. Communism} (Laski), 418. Communism and Intern.ationalism} . (Lenin), 10. Communists: vs. Fascism, 213; and "The Revolution," 213 n; in trigues by, 271; Socialists and, 286, 289 n; in Labour organiza tions, 290 n; in constituent groups, 299; and Campbell case, 360, 361; set a trap, 361, and Zinoviev letter, 362; infiltration by, 365; and Russian "interven tion," .362,365, 367. A Congress of the Labour and Socialist Int,ernatio.nal} (ILO), 563 n. Competition: and Tutorial Class principles, 55; vs. collaboration, 67. Congressional Record: Hon. F. D. Roosevelt, Jr., 407 n; Senator Wayne Morse, 220 n, 408 n. The Constitution and the Crisis, (Laski), 526 n. Conservatives: and Labour, 245, 246, 344, 474, 475; election pro jected by, 246; and Fabians, 247, 248, 249, 251; and reaction, 251; party activity of, 253; Protection and, 247, 347; oppose treaty with Russia, 359; and the Campbell Case, 360; and Labour Govern ment, 373, 490: and international ism, 384, 385; and Protocol of Geneva, 387; and fiscal policies, 492.

A Constitution for the Socialist Commonwealth .of Great Britain, (Beatrice Webb), 46. Constitutionalism: Fabian, 233; and Labour Party, 257, 258. Consultative Committee: devised by Labour Party, 310; as a liaison body, 363; as voice of the Party, 505; members of, 524; Cabinet control and, 524; and The Crisis, 542. Consumer Associations: as integral Socialism, 104, 105; of Irish and continental farmers, 104; owner ship and control of, 104; and British democracy, 104; Coopera tive Unions, 104; and Free Trade, 104. Consumer Cooperative Movement, (Webb), 56 n, 102. Consumers' Cooperatives, 99, 100106. Consumer Council, 469. Control of industry, 30. Coolidge} Congress and Monroe, (Ratcliffe), 229. Cooperation, philosophical basis for, 553, 554. Cooperative Congress, 107. Cooperative Commonwealth, 62, 104, 105, 160, 508; the technique of creating, 63. The Cooperative Party, 302. Cooperative Union, 104.

Cooperatives, 16; commonwealth of the world and, 23; bulk market ing through, 23; and the Labour Party, 102 n. Correspondence, (Webb), 134 n. Cosmopolitanism vs. International ism, 62, 63, 259 n. Creative charity: as motivation, 158, 484, 508 n, 562 n. Creative leisure, 401, 402. Credit: control of, 227; for English business, 229; for Russia, 229; vs. Empire Preference, 248; Fabians' fiscal policy and, 298. The Crisis, 378.n, 379 n, 389 n, 486, 490, 539, 542. Crisis and the Con s tit uti 0 n , (Laski), 258 n, 401 n, 471, 473 n. The Crusade of Suicide, (Sharp), 225. Cultural Sciences, Summer School of, 3. Customs Union: and the Empire, 270; Fabians and, 270; as a zoll verein, 292.

Easton Lodge, 507 n. Ecclesiastical Polity, (Hooker), 250. Economic Advisory Council, 469, 499 n, 503. Economic Conference of 1931,462 n. Economic Consequences of the Peace, (Keynes), 46, 160. Economic Journal, (London) , 46, 61, 102, 106. The economic order: politicizing, 245. An economic platform, 19. Economics: and the Fabians, 11; new economic policy, 338 n. Economics and the Public Welfare, (Anderson), 67 n, 493. The Economics Bill, 489. The Economics of Industry, (Marshall), 9. The Economist, 399. Edinburgh Review, 8. Education: the State and, 7; and the Fabians, 24; Education Bill, 39, 40; elementary school control, 24; school lunch program, 24; the dual system, 24; U. S. pattern of parochial schools, 24 ; public Daily Chronicle, (London), 18. Daily Mail, (London), and the General Strike, 436, 437, 442. The Diary of an Ambassador, (D'Abernon), 339n, 384 n. Das Kapital, (Marx), 5, 9 n, 481.

Das Portrat: Victor Gollancz, (Munster), 203 n. Davidson, Thomas, (Knight, etc.), 3 n. Dawes Plan, 37, 107, 131, 212 n, 217, 224, 226, 235, 309, 348, 349, 351, 352, 355, 356, 357, 379 n, 531. Dawes Report, .206 n, 346, 350, 352. The Decay of Capitalist Civiliza tion, (The Webbs), 190 n, 413 n, 499. The Decay of the Centre, (Schuck ing) , 204 n. The Decline and Fall of British Capitalism, (Hutchinson), 260 n, 375. Deflation: and the Bank Rate, 227; official policy and, 228. Democracy: Shavian brand of, 6, 7, 8; dynamic,S, 6, 220 n, 559; polit icized social elements and, 58 ; and joint consultation, 67; and vocational. ordering, 112 n; Leo XIII and, 108 n; Pius XI and, 108 n, 109 n; the New, 153; and Fabianism, 461, 474. See Chris tian Democracy; IndustrialD~ mocracy. The Development of Local Govern ment, (Robson), 484. Dictatorship: menace of, 533; pro jected, 533; and inflation, 554; and the wage scale, 554.

Dictatorship of Five: 517, 518, 533, 534; and Mosley Manifesto, 533, 534, 535. Did We Tamper With the Law, ( Clynes), 390 n. Die Philosophischen Stromunger der Gegan wer in Grosbrittannen, (Metz), 43 n. General Index 593 Curzon, Life of Lord, (Dundas), The Difficulties of D,emocracy in 36. Germany, (Schucking), 207 n. Dilution: problems of, 300, 301, 335. Distribution of Wealth, (Carver), 413. Divorce As I See It, (Fabians), 483. Dock Strike, 11. Documents on British Foreign Policy, (H. M.'s Stationery Office), 168 n. Dole, The: problems of, 180, 263 n, 488; reorganization of the Poor Law and, 455; Boards of Guard ians abolished, 455 ; Outdoor Relief and the Poor Law, 509; prevention of destitution, 509; cuts in relief and social services, 510; ILP and, 526, 527; effects of living on, 549. Dyestuffs Act, 526.

594 General Index education and secularism, 315 n, 380; Fabian, Trade Unionists and, 315, 316, 380 n; State assistance for, 380; class distinctions in, 451 n; School Attendance Bill, 380, 525. Education for Democracy, (M. Cole), 315 n. Eight-hour Act, 25, 81. Eight-hour Day Law in Germany, 238. Eighth International Congress of Administrative Sciences, 410 n. Equal pay .for equal work, 71, 74, 75. Equal status for women: and Fabians, 7, 71. Equality, (Bellamy), 156 n. Equality, (Tawney), 158, 341, 450. Essay on the Webbs, (Shaw), 29 n. Ethics vs. Charity, 55. Export Credit System: and Russia, 369. Expropriation and nationalization, 136. Fabian Anarchism, (Horr), 29 n. Fabian Essays in Socialism, (Shaw), 9, 557. Fabian Failures and Successes, (Shaw), 9 n, 307 n. Fabian News, 13, 14, 15, 184. Fabian Research Bureau, 19, 71, 479. Fabian Research Conference, 57 n, 60 n. Fabian Socialism, (Cole), 31 n, 54 n, 55 n.

Fabian Socialism vs. Clydeside So cialism, 107-127. Fabian Society: origins of, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; and Socialism, 5, 202, 203; The Basis, .3, 40, 41, 48; early principles of, 5, 6; and Marxist SDF, 5, 12; issues 11anifesto, 5, 6; platform of, 7, 8, 9, 257; and Monism, 4, 6; and Poor Law ad ministration, 7; objectives, 10, 16, 17, 26; tenets of, pattern of growth, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13; gradualism appears, 11; publications by early members, 11 ; captures Liberal Party, 14; members on London Council, 15; and Protestant min isters, 15 n, 542 n; typical activi ties of, 15, 16, 17; and social con trol, 18; and aNew Order, 18; as an information bureau, 20 ; women's groups in, 27, 73, 74, 297, 302, 303; Research Bureau of, 29; and sentimental Socialists, 40; membership in, 42-46; publica tions by members of, 45, 46; The New Basis of, 48-51; Tutorial Class of, 52-60; and private ownership, 55; affiliated societies, 66; spheres of action of, 74; as a party fraternity, 78; conflicting opinions within, 83, 502; and the ILP, 83; the Fabian Executive and, 128; and Industrial Con ference, 144, 145; Plan for, 148, 149; and reforms, 149, 150; and Socialists, 295; Colonial Bureau of, 251, 268; and election cam paign, 278 ; and unemployment, 280; members in Parliament, 303, 304; compromises of, 306; and Trade Unionism, 316; progress report of, 333; the Long View and, 375; aims of, 396 n, 397 n; New Fabians organized, 317, 406 414; and divorce, 483;, inter-party criticism, 420; leaders in, 476 479 n, 502, 503, 524, 525; writers within, 480, 481, 483-485; and dictatorship, 517; conflicts within, 536, 537, 538, 539.

Fabian Society, Past and Present, The, (Cole), 317 n. Fabian Summer School, 542. Fabian's Women's groups, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74. Fabianism: definition of, x; direc tives, xi; Fabian Socialism, xi; and income taxes, 90; Christian principles and, 378; and Guild Socialism, 564; as Social· Democ racy, 558,. 559, 560. Fabianism and Empire, (Shaw), 22. Fabians, The: propaganda methods of, 3; Shaw and, 5, 6, 7; Monism and, 4, 6; and Poor Law reforms, 7, 14; "no servant" theory, 8 n; General Index 595 penetra tion and research policy, 9, 10; municipal action and, 10; pro gram of, 10, 11; policy on hours of labor, 11; gradualism and, 11, 12, 275, 276; launch reform cam paign, 10, 525, 526,527, 528; found Fabian News, 13, 14; and Home Rule, 14; and reformism, 14, 19, 312; and TUC, 16; and Protestant ministers, 15 n, 542; educational activities and, 16, 20, 24; women workers and, 16; and unemployment, 17; An Order and, 4, 18, 119; Liberal Party and, 18; and Trade Union standards, 18; book-box Library, 20; publica tions of, 9, 20, 45, 46, 47, 480, 481, 483-485; and the State, 23; munic ipalization and, 26; and Poor Law Minority Report, 26; New Statesman founded, 30; and Syn dicalism, 30, 31; and collectivism, 32; internationalism and, 33, 229, 237, 238, 268, 270 ; World Wars I and II,40, 161; among the profes sional class, 41-:44; Labour Year Book and, 50; and citizenship, 50; and reforms, 54, 312, 313-315; and .pri vate· profit, 54 ; and re ligious, 54, 208n, 209 n; and Trade Unionism, 65, 66, 67; TUC and, 69;. technique of party de velopment, 70; oppose class war fare, 72, 73, 74, 323; women in industry and, 71-74; penetration of politics by, 74; political activi ties of, 81, 82; and the party sys tem, 93; and cooperatives, 102 n; visit Russia, 103 n,402, 515 n; and Clydeside Socialism, 107; emerges into power, 106, 127, 128; and ILP, 113 ; in Parliament, 117-120; and the Capital Levy, 97, 125, 126, 127, 420; in the political life of Britain, 133, 135; and aims of labor, 135; and na tionalization, 132, 136-142; reform platform of, 149-157; and indus trial democracy, 149, 153; and a new social order, 154; Party Pro gram of, 154-157; and the Boer War, 161; and the Korean "Var, 161; and foreign policies, 162-168, 347; and war indemnities, 169; and Versailles Treaty, 168; and the Irish question, 162-166; Peace with Ireland Council, 164; and the Ruhr, 119, 167, 168, 171; Report on Russia by, 174, 175, 423 n; and postwar Germany, 199, 245; and Bolshevist Russia, 173, 199, 200; ethic of, 202; and agricultural questions, 260, 334 ; on politicizing social elements, 60, 213; and Empire Preference, 215, 247, 248; and deflation, 227, 228; and the Bank Rate, 227, 228; and Free Trade, 274, 275; kinetics of, 276; two platforms of, 280; Uni versity students and, 283, 284; and Proportional Representation, 288, 318; and Catholic "reac tio11," 289, 290 n, 291 n; and for eign relations, 292; customs union and, 292; Constitutionalism· and, 294 ; in public office, 306, 459; and gradualism, 310, 379 n; and Trade Union Monopoly, 312; and Consumers' Cooperatives, 313 n; and education, 315; and the armed services, 333; and unemployment, 333, 334; tolerate Communists, 336,338, 348; as intellectual lead ers of Labour, 347, 520, 521; and the Red Scare, 312, 393; and Freedom, 393; and Christians, . 393, 394, 411, 470; and mon opoly opinion, 395 ; favorable to Russia, 405 n, 406 n; tenets of The Seven, 406-414, 422-427; and the good life, 407, 410, 411; the Fraser group and, 408 n, 416; and the State, 409, 410, 411; and Social Democrats, 410; appraise bureaucracy, 411; Whitley Council and, 412; the General Strike and, 416, 436; as agnostics, 419, 420; and rentiers, 434; Miners' Relief Fund and, 447; draft aNew Pro gramme, 447; and Catholic relief principles, 452, 453; and Catholic doctrine, 453; and Birth Control, 596 General Index 453, 483 n; and the unemployed, 455; and the War Debt, 461; fis cal problems and, 504; and the Poor Law, 504, 532; and capital

punishment, 504 11; and the ILP, 520 ; nudity cuIt and, 536 ; and Statism, 558. Facts for Glasgow, (Webb), 16. Facts for Londoners, (Webb), 11, 16. Fair Deal, The: English plan for, 295. Family Allowances, 456, 531. Fascism: in England, 345 n; and the Fabians, 345 n. Fascism, (Por), 222 n. Fascists: and Cardinal Faulhaber, 208 n; in Italy, 222 n. Federation of British Industries, 227, 265, 266. Fellowship of the New Life, 4. Fifty Years March, (Williams), 9 n, 323 n. Fine Arts: concern for, 53, 92; Labour Party, Socialists and, 201, 204, 205, 528. Force and Freedom, (Burckhardt), 23 n. Foreign policy, British, 166-187. Fortnightly Review, (London), 17, 18. The Fourth Clause: and the ILP, 14, 498. Fourth International,203. France: and German capitalists, 224; and the franc, 225, 234 n, 346, 355; new outlook on, 345; Fabians and, 346; hegemony of, 352. Franchise Bill, 318. Fraser Group: tenets of, 55, 210, 408 n, 416; and democracy, 411.

Free Associations: and local gov ernment, 63 n, 67; of cooperators, 105; and the State, 213, 415. Free enterprise: 96 n, 225; and the United States, 448 n, 449 n. Free Trade: German workers and, 199; Protection vs., 196, 228; trade axis and, 229; as political weapon, 268; and the tariff, 348, 357. Freedom: of religion, 55, 56; de fined, 59, 60; and Socialism, 59, 60, 393, 394, 395, 398; threats to, 398; and justice, 399, 400. Freedom, (London), 32. From Workshop to War Cabinet, (Barnes), 136 n. Functional Federalism: through separation of state and nation, 95 n. Functional Representation: 0 n Fabian terms, 88, 92. Future of Empire, (Dawson), 514. Gathering Storm, The: A Sequel to the World Crisis, (Churchill), 182 n, 194 n, 487. General Strike: causes of, 143-146; 435, 436-447; and Trade Unions, 405; and labor leaders, 416, 417; syndicalist implications of, 439. G.eneva Racket, The, (Dell), 216 n.

Germany and the League of Na tions, (Kantorowicz), 293 n. Genoa, Treaty of, 184, 185, 186. Germany: state organization of foreign trade in, 23; payment of reparations by, 35; Commercial Treaty with, 36; reparations and ILP, 145; cause of Fascism in, 167; British Labour's views on foreign policy and, 167,168, 169, 170, 199, 200; platform issued by Bishops in, 203; growth 6£ social and political elements in, 204, 205, 206, 207; German Empire and a Cooperative State, 202; postwar Socialism in, 203; political events in, 203; influence of Catholics in, 204 ; school question in, 205 ; social theories· in, 206; andmon archism, 206, 207, 219; social democracy in, 207, 208 n; anti semitism in, 207; separatism in, 205, 208 n, 225; Catholic Church vs. Communism in, 208 n; Social ism in, 207, 208 n; vs. France, 210, 211; reparations· and, 95, 226; as a cooperative commonwealth, 202; and Communists, 206, 217, 218, 219, 220; Socialists in, 217, 218, General Index 597 219, 220; inflation in, 223 n; Socialist Government in, 223 n; Russo-German trade axis, 224,' 227, 229; Dawes Plan and, 350; currency reforms in, 355; and League of Nations, 384; invest ments in German securities, 430, 547; financial structure of Great Britain and loans to, 538, 539.

Gold: return to standard, 37; ex ports allowed, 37; tariffs and, 37; gold and credit standa~ds in India, 249; and fiscal fluidity, 355, 538; as currency backing, 355; overproduction and, 461, 462; flight of, 488, 489; and national credit, 488, 509 ; Tories, credit and, 501; economical use of, 510; and standards of living, 510, 531; devaluation of pound sterling, 545, 547, 548; drain on, 548. Gold, Credit and Unemployment, (Cole), 481, 509. This Gold Crisis, (Pethick-Law renee), 480. Gradualism: in Fabian Society, 10, 11, 16, 19, 275, 276; inevitability of, 94, 99, 437, 492; as a brake, 100; as frictionless change, 257; Tory, Labourism, and, 375; strengthened, 389:; and Soviet bulk purchasing, 468 n; and Capital ism, 547; and Socialism, 563. Grammar of Politics, (Laski), 413 n,416. Graves de Communi, (Leo XIII), 47, 68 n, 108, 109 n. Great Britain: social problems in political life of, 34; statistics on voters in, 80, 94, 197, 278, 282, 448, 456; Empire Preference and Protection in, 215, 247, 248, 460; and loan to Russia, 358, 359, 378, 379; Russian treaties and loan problems, 369, 370, 374, 390; Czarist debts to,·372; and Protocol of Geneva, 385; circulation of forged letters in, 391, 392; Soviet ism rejected by electorate in, 392, 393; the Commonwealth and, 460, 461; fiscal collapse in, 493; standards of living in, 500; colonial vs.

Empire interests, 501; Empire and the gold standard, 509 n. Great Britain, Empire and Com monwealth, (Spender) , 184 n, 196 n, 234 n, 514 n. The Gr.eat Retreat, (Timasheff), 565 n. Greil School, in Thuringia, 223 n. Grooves of Change, (Samuel), 40 n, 44 n, 319. Growing Up into Revolution, (M. Cole), 8 n, 12 n, 29 n, 58 n, 66 n, 73 n, 103 n, 122 n, 422 n, 435 n, 439, 441, 443 n, 447 n, 449 n, 456 n, 479 n, 492, 493 n, 557 n, 561 n, 566 n. Guild Socialism: and vocationalism, 75, 76; and Fabianism, 232, 396, 423 n, 563, 564. Guild Socialism, (Cole), 274 n. Guild Socialists, 76. Haldane, Richard B21,rden, (Hal dane), 43 n. Heartbreak House, (Shaw) , 7 n, 190, 494. Henderson, Arthur, (Hamilton), 33 n, 34, 35 n, 79 n, 91 n, 143 n, 144 n, 165 n, 239, 244 n, 286, 306 n, 459 n, 463 n. Herbert Spencer's Philosophy, (McCosh), 103 n. History of British Socialism, (Beer), 46. History of the Fabian Society, (Pease), 3 tl, 7, 9 n, 24, 26, 32 n, 48 H, 393.

History of American Philosophy, (Schneider), 101 n. History of Labour Representation, (Humphrey), 52, 192. A History of the Liberal Party, (Slesser), 246 n, 433 n. lIistory of Trade Unionism, (The Webbs), 34 n, 46, 64 n, 68, 76. History of Trade Union Organiza tion in the North Staffordshir.e Potteries, (Warburton), 480. Hitler's Prewar Red Allies, (Rhein hardt), 221.

598 General ,Index Hoover Moratorium, 487, 513, 527, 539. How to Pay for the War, (Webb), 52, 91. Human Experience, (Haldane), 276. Human Nature in Pol i tic s , (Wallas), 103 n,' 406 n. Hungary: Bela Kun, 141, 290 n, 385; White Terror in, 167 n; Fabians' views on, 290 n; trade in Buda-Pesth, 290 n. Housing Projects: program begun, 37; Wheatley Housing Act, 37, 312-315; and rents, 314; Slum Clearance, 469. Hyndman Federation, 5. Ideological education, 55, 56. Imperial Trusteeship, (Olivier), 23 n, 251 n. Itnperialism: responsible, 23. Imperialism, the Last Phase of Capitalism, (Woolf), 413 n, 414 n. Inc.entives in the New Social Order, (Hobson), 191. Independent Labour Party, (ILP): and the Fabians, 12, 13; organi zation of, 13; as a national party, 17; and the Boer War, 22; and World War 1, 28; as a Socialist Society, 67, 68; and German reparations, 95; Fabians, Clycle siders, and, '109, 115, 116, 117; and British Trade Unions, 110; radical objectives of, 112; voca tional ordering and, 112; pacifism and, 116; members in Parliament, 117, 120, 122, 123; social reform principles of, 124; and democracy, 125; and Guild Socialism, 203, 204; and Campbell Case, 368; and direct action, 438; and the Fourth Clause, 520; the Liberals and,· 521 ; and gradualism, 524; and the Anomalies Bill, 526.

Index, (Williams), 12. India: and the New Order, 249, 461, 462; gold, credit, and, 249 n, 461, 462; Fabian Colonial Bureau and, 251 n; Round Table Conference, 461. 469, 524; need for goods in, 461, 462; and the Fourth Clause, 498; Socialists and, 506. Individualism and competition, 57. Industrial and Labour Relations in Great Britain., (Gannett and Catherwood), 69 n, 80 n. Industrial Conference: Joint Com mittee and, 143, 144; elements at work in, 143 n. Industrial Council System, 416 n. Industrial Democracy, 58, 149, 240, 260 n. Industrial Denwcracy, (Webb), 46, 312, 315. Industrial Fluctuations, (Pigou), 432. Industrial Remuneration Confer ence, 7. Industry Council System: and the Fabians, 414 n; and TUC, 415, 416. Inflation: and unemployment, 228. The Intelligentsia: and the working man, 107, 119, 121, 122, 123; in Parliament, 118, 120. Intercepted Letter, (Webb), 19. International Congress of Workers in the Food and Drink Trades, (ILO), 142. ' International Government, (Woolf), 32 n, 33, 52, 78 n, 168.

Int,ernati()nal Labour Organization: The First Decade, (Anonymous), 33 n, 448 n. International Labour Organization, (ILO): publications by, 142, 236 n; reports by, 141, 142, 147; So cialistic tenets of, 142; Catholic principles and, 142, 385 n. International Labour Organization: The First Decade, (Anonymous), 38 n, 448 n. International Social Policy, (Thomas), 151 n. International Union of Catholic Employers' Associations, 201 n. Internationalism, 33, 62, 225; vs. cosmopolitanism, 62, 63, 259 n; on a trade basis, 229; and the Labour Party, 231" Ireland: Labour Party and Home Rule, 31; and British public sentiLabor: aims of, 87 n; as a com modity, 151. Labor and Internationalism, (Lorwin), 24 n. Labour, (London), 146 n. Labour, (Lonergan,), 146 Labour' and National Finance, (Snowden), 113 n. Labour and the Nation, (Tawney), Karl Marx, (Laski), 43 n. Kellogg Peace Pact: and self de fense clause, 383 n; Conference, 460.

King, The: and dissolution of Par liament, 242 n, 243 n, 375, 472; and the General Strike, 416 n. King Edward VII: policy toward France, 385. Ku Klux Klan: standardization and, 405; fascism and, 412 n. Japan: the Japanese question, 281 n, 282 n; and the Protocol of Geneva, 383 n; Japanese and the natural .law,406. J. Keir Hardy, (Stewart), 115 n. Jesuits, as models for the New Order, 490 n, 491. J oint Socialist Council, 28. Joint Standing Committee of Indus trial Women's Organizations, 74. The Journal of the History of Ideas, 50 n, 249. Judgment Reserved, (Slesser),20 n, 38 n, 328 n, 368 n, 373, 422, 558 n. Jubilee of the Labour Party, 10. General Index 599 ment, 85; the "Irish question," 429, 444, 445 n, 449, 450 n, 451, 162-166; Peace with Ireland 457, 499 n, 539. Council, 164. Labour and the New Sodal Order, Ireland Eternal and External, (Webb), 84, 98 n, 100, 143 n, 156. (Shaw), 92 n. Labour College, (Communist), 299.

Is Soviet Socialism a New Civiliza-Labour Government: elected for tionf (The Webbs), 59 n, 564 n. the first time, 35; recognition of The Issue of Nationalisation, (NS), Soviet Russia by, 230, 246, 254, 139. 255, 287, 358; and the Fabians, Italy: socialism in, 229; and Mus-297, 298; divisive factions within, soHni, 222; and Britain, 226. 310; snap vote and, 311; and re- . form, 312, 313, 314, 315,316, 469, 470; and unemployables, 314; and production costs, 316; Red Scare and, 351; and the Dawes Plan, 356; resigns (1924), 363, 365, 470; ILP criticizes, 364 n; intervention and, 365; and Campbell Case, 365; and Sovietism, 370; League of Nations and, 381; military plans of, 460; and foreign loans, 460 n; reforms instituted by, 469, 470; as a Party Dictatorship, 486 ; criticism of, 486, 487; fiscal poli cies of, 547, 548; and the Dole, 548. Labour Monthly, (London), 515. Labour Movement: and One Party, 54; unified, 253; political elements within, 388; conflicts within, 485; fiscal policies and, 485, 486 ; Trade unions, Clydesiders and, 516; as a new force, 529, 530; and fiscal collapse, 539.

Labour on the March, (Parker), 231, 248. Labour Party; and the Fabians, 5 n; and Shaw, 14; Labour Year Book, 50; .and reforms, 54, 469; ideolo gical education and, 54; Tutorial Class and, 54; intelligentsia and, 63; and partnership in govern ment, 66; Trade Unions and, 69; statistics on votes for, 80, 94, 97, 278, 282, 448, 456, 486, 541; re jects affiliation with Communist Party, 85; New Party Constitu tion and program of, 87 n; reforms proposed by, 87; National Debt and, 91, 92, 96; and rentiers, 92; and foreign policies, 95, 96, 600 General Index 160-182; oppose Irish deporta tions, 100; asH.M.'s Loyal Op position, 108, 130, 131, 161, 195, 196, 250, 374, 388, 446, 490; and political science, 110; and Fabian leadership, 110, 459; divisive ele ments within, 111, 112, 536, 537; 539; Parliamentary members of, 117-120; and nationalization, 132, 133, 136, 140; forms its first gov ernment, 133; Coalition Compact and, 135; control vs. nationaliza tion, 136; programme of, 144; Black Friday, 146-149; General Strike and, 148; and the Irish question, 162-166; and the Ruhr, 167, 168, 171; and League of Nations, 168; and German'repara tions, 169, 170; War Debt and, 169, 170; pro-Russian sympathies of, 172, 173, 194, 195; and trade with Russia, 173 ; international objectives of, 182, 231; rights in management, 201 n; and Socialism, 230, 231, 257; and the New Order, 230; ideological formation of, 231; Fabian leadership in, 237, 238; factors of party unity, 248, 249; and gradualism, 257; Annual Conference of, 257; as Constitu tionalist, 257, 258; and economic cooperation, 259; Special Election Fund of, 278; and class vote, 283, 284; class conflict and, 284; soli darity of, 292, 293; and European political activities, 298; Trade Unions and, 298; Communist con stituent groups and, 299; tenets of, 304, 305; plans for agricul ture, 316; and reforms, 434, 435; New Programme of, 434-450, 456-461, 550; Conference, 457 ; and the Tories, 458; leaders in, 463-469, 531, 532; survey of "Labour in Politics," 490, 491, 492; failures of, 492; and Alter native Vote, 504; and State Plan ning, 529; and the House of Lords, 530, 531; Dictatorship of Five and, 534, 535; and religion, 535, 536; and dictatorship, 536; unity and revolutionary element~, 544; and capitalism, 545; "de serters" from, 546 ; and fiscal policies, 550, 551, 553, 554.

The Labour Party in Perspective and Twelve' Years Later, (Attlee), 13, 59. The Labour Pa,rty on the Thresh old, (Webb), 94 n, 257 n. The Labour Party's Aim, (The Seven), 420. Labour Politics in the U. S. A., (Starr), 62, 120 n. Labour Press Service, (Labour Party), 12 n, 24 n. Labour Representation Committee, 5 n, 17 n, 19. Labour, Research Department, 29, 57, 457 n. Labour's Right in Management, (Masse), 157 n. Labour's Second Term, (Cole), 31 n, 62 n, 482 n. Labour unrest: causes and remedies for, 132, 133, 134, 143, 144. Labour Who's Who, (Huddleston), 329. Labour Year Book (1919), SO, 52,. 70, 78, 79, 456 n, 470. Labour's Foreign Policy, (Swan wich), 423 n. Labour's Next Step" (S.C.G.), 40 n. Labour's Second Term, (Cole), 58 n, 62 n. Labour unrest, 142-151. "Land Lord's Party" and reforms, 527, 528. Land Problems and Rural Develop ment Committee, 30. Land Utilization Programme, 525.

Lausanne: Treaty of, and Turkish gains, 188 n; Conference of, 180. Land Valuation Department, 239 n. League for Industrial Democracy, 62 n, 241 n, 498 n. League of Nations, The: and Fabian tenets, 33, 63; admission of Ger many to, 210 ; Catholic nations and, 381; lacks sanctions, 383; and Germany, 384.

General Index 601 The League of Nations, (Fabians), 63. The League of Nations, (Shaw), 212 n, 425 n. League of the New Fatherland: and Socialism, 206 n. Leasehold Enfranchisement Association, 14. Leisure vs. wealth, 59, 60. Lenin, Nikolai: Fabians and, 150 n, 200, 270 n, 282 n; Trade Unions and, 282 n; as statesman, 288, 289; and gradualism, 559 n, 560 n. Lenin's Legacy, (Lloyd), 200 n. Leo XIII, 58 n, 63 n; Graves de Communi and social democracy, 47 n, 108 n, 109 n; Rerum No varum and party platforms, 58 n, 63 n; and Christian Corporatism, 76 n ; Christian Socialism and, 419 n·; and Christian Democracy, 558 n; rejects democratic social ism, 563 n. Liberal Unionism or Home Rule, 14. Liberals: Fabianism and, 12, 14; pure Socialists and, 14, 18; and reform, 19; Liberal Imperialists, 22; and Free Trade, 35 ; in eclipse, 246; campaign to re habilitate, 340. Liberals: as employers of labor, 18; and taxation, 341; and TUC, 363; reforms proposed by, 429-435, 500 ; and the Dole, 488 ; The Webbs and the Liberal program, 489 n, 490 n.

Life under the Soviets, (Steed), 482, 483. Life's Ebb and Flow, (Warwick), 507 n, 516 n, 535 n, 563 n. The Limitations of the Expert, (Laski), 158n. Little Englanders, 145. Lloyd, Charles Mostyn, (Cole), 427. Local Government, (Webbs), 509, 56!. Local Government Bureau, 455, 484. Local Gov,ernment Han d boo k , (Labour Party), 483, 484. Loeb's State Bank: in Thuringia, 223 n. Locarno, Treaty of: 212, 345, 349, 351, 353, 354,357, 358, 386, 387, 388, 389. London: and Home Rule, 14. London Conference, 357. London Diary, (Wayfarer), 197, 215, 227, 233, 234, 238, 266 n, 295 n. London School of Economics: founded, 21, 30; famous teachers at, 21; Social Science Depart ment, 27; influence of, 439. London Trade Council, 67, 71. London Transportation System, 511, 512. Looking Backward, (Bellamy), 6 n, 153. Los Angeles Power & Light Co., as a municipal project, 433 n. MacDonald, Life of James Ramsay, ( Elton), 463 n.

MacDonald, 1. Ramsay: Labour's Man of Destiny, (Tiltman), 364 n. Machiavelli, (Janni), 484. H The Machine That Will Work," 529; H mastering the machine," 532; and Parliament, 543. Malthusian statistics, 26. McMillan Commission: Bevin and the, 317 n. Manifesto, (Caballero), 141 n. Manifesto, A, (Fabians), 6, 7. :rvfanchester Guardian, 215 n. Margaret H obhouse and Her Family, (Hobhouse), 45 n, 49. Marshall and Keynes, 20 n. Marx, Karl: evaluation by Laski, 43. Marxism: criticism of Fabians, 315; Collectivism vs., 17; self-organi zation theory, 270 n; Labour Col lege, 299. Marxists and Keynesians: as de structionists, 227 n. Maxton-Cook revolt and Labour Party, 528, 529. Memorandum on the Causes and Remedies for Labour Unrest, (NS), 144.

Nation, The, (New York), 18, 223 n, 285 n. National Budget: and reforms, 14. National Committee to Prevent Des titution, 28. National Debt : and Labour, 96. See National Finances. National Federation of Women Workers, 302. National Finance, (Fabians), 433. National Finance, (Pethick-Law rence), 429. National Finance and a Levy on Capital, (Webb), 49, 89. National Finances: German repara tions and, 35; and war debts, 36, 97; and the deficit, 39, 40; and na tional problems, 96, 97, 98; and class conflicts, 98; National Debt, and, 91; fluidity of, 355, 538; and flight of gold, 488, 489; devalua tion of the pound sterling, 545, 547, 548. National Health Insurance Act: supersedes the Poor Law, 435. National Industrial Council, 81, 143, 150 n. National Industrial Parliament, 258. National Labour Club, 439. National Labour Party (Women's) Conference, 73. National Liberal Federation: reform program of, 132 n.

National Reform Club, 12. National Trade Union Club, 459. National Union of General and 1'Iunicipal Workers, 35. Nationalist Clubs: in the .D. S. A., 16. Nationalization: of utilities, 10; and the New Basis, 6; and Socialism, 59 n; and Trade Unions, 64, 148, General Index on War Aims, (Fa-My Life of Revolt, (Kirkwood), 77 n, 112, 123, 124, 323 n. My Second Country, (Dell), 224 n. My Story, (Thomas), 37 n, 47 n, 145 n, 215 n, 317 n. Mystical Body, The: and Socialism, 410 n. Reflections, (Till-Mystique of Fabianism, The, 100, 101. Memorandum bians), 78. Memoirs, (Clynes), 145 n. Memoirs, (Lansbury), 59 n. Memoirs, (Turner), 59 n. Memorials of Thomas Davidson, (Knight), 3. Memories and itts) , 441 n. Memories of a Socialist Snob, (Brandeis), 279 n. Men, Movements and Myself, (Snell), 119, 324 n. Merrie England, (Blatchford), 6 n. Miners' Relief Fund, 447. The Miners' Strike in Great Britain, (ILO), 142.

Mining Industry, see Coal-producing Industry. Minimum Wage Commission, 81. Monarchism: in Germany, 206, 207, 219. Monetary Conference, 573. Monism: philosophical, 14; and problems of society, 6; Fabians and, 6; Socialism and, 493; spir itual aims of, 528. 110nolithic State: defined, 58, 59, 93, 277, 397; pattern for, 99 n, 100 n; and politicized social ele ments, 397. Monopolistic graft and Socialism, 10. Monopoly opinion, 397. M oral Aspects of the Economic Question, (Davidson), 4 n. Mosley Manifesto: 534, 535 ; signers of, 534. Mr. and Mrs. Webb on Consumers' Cooperatives, (Pigou), 102 n. Municipal ownership: and manage ment, 10; Fabian conception of, 26. See .Nationalization. Munidpal Socialism vs. State So cialism, 47. My Apprenticeship, (B eat ric e Webb), 27 n. My Life, (Lansbury), 10 n, 25, 242 n. 602 General Index 603 149, 309; Capitalism vs, 68; and Pact of Mutual Security and ReLabour, 68; the Webbs and, 67; ciprocal Guarantee: See Lacarno, and the Sankey Report, 140;, and Treaty of.

labor. unrest, 133; and expropria-Palestine: ·White Paper of, 524. tion, 136, 137; of coals and rails, Papal Bulls: and the spirit of law, 138, 139; and the transport .sys-22, 23. tern, 138; and propaganda, 141; Parliamentary Labour' Party: and and continental Socialists, 141; the Cabinet, 311, 524, 543. ILO and, 142; and Fabians, 144, Peace with Ireland Council, 164. 335 Ii; the New Order and, 149, Peasants, and authoritarian govern154-158; reconstruction through, ments, 220 n. 160; of mines in Germany, 206, Peers vs. People, 530. 207; of coal and iron, 207; of land, Pelmanism, 101 n. 239 n, 335 n; of Trade Unions, Penetration: by Fabians, 8; and the 344. workers, 9; by Socialistic methods, Nationalisation of Coal and Iron, 15, 16; "permeate or fight," 17; (Horton), 206 n, 207 n. absorption vs., 17; of the new Natural Law, The: basis of society bourgeoisie, 20; into the ideologof nations, 33 n; and Socialism, ical area, 52, 55, 56, 57; and civic 50 n; and Fabian tenets, 191. committees, 65 ; and Labour Party Naval Conference, 469, 506, 513, Committees, 66, 67; technique of, 517, 533. 67, 70.

New Basis, (Fabians), 48, 49, 50, 51. People's Association: organ of The New Deal Public Works Program: Centre, 204, 205. as Keynesian Liberalism, 430. Permanent Court of International New England Magazine, 17 n. Justice, 385. New Fabianism, The: Research Piecers' Union, 35 n. Bureau of, 317, 423; new values Pigou evaluates the Webbs' philosorecognized, 408; tenets of, 406-' phy, 102-106. 414; and the State, 470; property Pilgrim to the Left, (Hobson), 31 and, 412, 413, 414. n, 191 n. New Machiavelli, The, (Wells), 44. Pius XI: Divini R,edemptoris, 59 New Order, See An Order. n; influence· on voters, 77; and New Party Constitution, The, 78, free en'i.erprise, 96 n; on inter79. nationalism. of finance, 96 n; on New Party Movement, 517, 518, 527. Social Democracy, 108 n, 363 n; New Republic, The, (New York), and the State, 566 n; and Social43, 205 n, 429. ism, 558 n, 559 n. New Statesman: founded, 30; Pius XII: Christmas Message of editors of, 30. 1944, 33 n, 472 n, 566 n; and the NewUnionism, 58, 64. means of production, 97 n; on Newcastle Programme, The, 13 n. labor's rights in management, 97 Newspaper· Printers' Union: un-n, 157 n; owners' and. employers' authorized strike by, 436, 437, 442. rights to make· decisions, 157 n; Next Ten Years, The, (Cole),413n. and subsidiarity, 201 n; the MysNow Is the Time, (Ponsonby), tical Body and Socialism, 410 n; 326 n. and the State, 410 n; and private Nuova Vita: parallel organizations enterprise, 412 n.

with spiritual aims, 3,.4. Pivot 0/ Reconstruction, The, Pacifism: ILP and, 115, 116. (Cole), 138 n. Pact of London: basis of, 350, 357. Plain Talk, 497.

604 General Index Quadragesimo Anno: international ism of finance, 96 n; and Social Democracy, 108 n, 363 n; and Or ganization for Social Justice, 291 n; and Socialism, 291 n; 558 n; and Vocational Grouping, 399 n; and the State, 566n. Queen Mary, The, 523. Private Ownership and the Tutorial Class, 55. Problems of a New World, (Hob son), 191. Problem of N ationalisation, (Hal dane), 261 n. Production: for need, 93, 149, 198, 216, 273, 310; for profit, 215 n; and the unemployed, 388; Labour Movement and, 388. Profit: on Fabian terms, 54; as lubrication, 157; inadequacy of the profit motive, 402, 411. Profit Sharing, (Fabians), 150. Proposed Suicide of the House of Lords, (Sharp), 148 n. Protection vs. Free Trade, 196, 224, 226, 229, 230, 248. Proportional Representation, 318, 504. ' Protocol of Geneva: as Labour Government achievement, 278, 279, 381, 388; fails of ratification, 382, 383, 384, 387.

Public Opinion, (Lippmann), 413 n. Public Ownership, (Davies), 430 n, 432. Public Ownership League of America, 240 n, 241 n. "Public Statute" and papal prin-. ciples, 416. Public Works Facility Bill, 469. • Rationalization: in ~.)litics, 303, 304; and coal mines, 304; and Na tionalisation, 303; the Capital Levy and, 304. Raw Materials Control, The, (Worswick), 95 n. Real Lloyd George, The, (Syl vester), 38 n, 146 n, 182 n. Reciprocity in trade, 86. Political Community, The, (de Grazia), 33 n. Political Confusion, (Dell), 207 n, 223 n. Political Correspondent Writes, A, (Drysdale), 246 n. Political Economy, (Mills), 3 n. Political economy: synthesis of, 407 n. Political science: to instruct voters, 20; London School of Economics and, 20; as a means of social con trol, 250. Politicians and the Press, (Beaver brook), 181 n. Politicizing social elements: and dynamic democracy, 56 n; Webbs' theory on, 59, 60; and amalgama tion of workers, 78; Social Demo crats and, 200; in Germany, 201, 211; Fabians and, 213; and socio economic centre, 310; economic welfare and, 523 n, 524 n.

Politicized social orders : in the Tutorial Syllabus, 56, 59. Poor Law, The: Royal Commission on, 7, 28; Minority Report on, 26, 28, 413 n; reform and, 239 n, 311; Fabians and, 333; replaced by Health Insurance Act, 435; Labour Government reforms and, 454; and Poplarism, 454, 455 ; and Outdoor Relief, 509, 511; ad ministration of, 532. Poplar Imbroglio, The, (Cole), 241, 311 n. Poplarism: problems of, 293, 311. Portrait of a Successful Sourpuss, (Coleman), 468 n. Portrait of .the Labour Party, A, ( Wertheimer), 502. Postal Savings Fund: and Unem ployment Insurance Fund, 510, 511, 552. Postscript, (Shaw), 90 n, 105, 108 n. Postwar Banking Policy, (Stamp and McKenna), 432. Practical Socialism, (Addison), 545. Prevention of Destitution, The, (The Webbs), 52.

General Index 605 Reconstructing the Social Order, (Pius XI). 96 n, 108 n. Red Scare: and the Fabians. 135, 234; and socialism, 312, 348,390; and the Labour Government. 367, 368; causes fall of Labour Gov ernment, 351. Red Terror: New Statesman and, 290 n. Reform of the House of Lords, The, (Webb). 148 n. Reformism: as philanthropy. 150 ; based upon equality. 152; Fabians contribute to, 159; and capitalism, 424. Reforms: in working hours, 11, 25; in living standards, 15; Fabians and, 14, 18, 19, 26, 54, 156, 157, 158, 312, 347; London Reform Union founded, 15; Shaw's views on, 23; and the Poor Law, 25, 38, 311; through Land Development. 25; housing program· begun, 37; agriculture derated, 38; listed in Tutorial Classes. 54, 56, 57 ; Labour Party and, 87 n, 143; Joint Committee of Employers and Trade Unions, and. 143, 144; and Labour Govermnent, 312; housing and rents, 312-315; un employables neglected, 314; and Factory Bill, 314; Unemployment Insurance Bill, 314; in-service training for youth, 314, 315; state aid to public education, 315; school-leaving age and the Webbs, 315; means limit for old age pen sioners modified, 315, 316; County Wage Boards, 316; effected by Labour Government, 333-335; "Geddes Ax" lifted, 331; Trades Boards revived, 331; eight hour day, 331; welfare services through local authority, 331 ; housing building program, 331; Pensions Ministry and, 331. 332; Un employment Insurance Act, 333; Agricultural Wages Bill, 334; County Control Board, 334; taxa tion for, 341; Mothers' Pensions, 341; new Pension Bill, 341; Tory Collectivism and, 343; Home Office and program for, 343; Rent Control stymied, 347;· and Socialism, 401. 402; in Parlia mentary procedures, 467 n, 468 n, 473 n; projected by Labour Gov ernment, 469, 527; Rural Housing Bill. 527.

Religion: of scientific humanism, 50, 53; in Tutorial Classes, S3; republicanism, capitalism and, 56; freedom of, 55, 56; Webb and, S6; and Scottish socialists, 123, 124; and Clydesiders' principles, 113, 123; Christian principles at ILO level, 142; and German socialism, 204, 205, 206; and society, 277 n; altruism, humani tarianism, and, 315 n; Beatrice Webb and, 377, 375; Fabians and, 393, 394, 411; and public life, 410 n; and labor organizations, 208 n; and the tenets of The Seven, 427; in Par liamentary procedure, 468 n; and the profit motive, 535; and Social ism, 535; and Communistic prin ciples, 536. Remonetization of silver, 461, 462. Rentiers, 92, 314, 420, 433, 543. Reparations: National Finances and, 35, 36; Germany and, 95; France and, 168; and revision, 439; repay American loans, 481. Reporters' Notebook, (The Clar ion), 29. Representive Assembly: as organ of British democracy, 104; in American history, 104 n; in Soviet history, 104 n.

Rerum Novarum: 63 n, 76 n, 381 n, 412 n. Res publica and res privata, as de fined in the Tutorial Syllabus, 57. Restoration of Trade Union Con ditions : Conference on. 67, 68, 71, 72. Retrenchment vs. welfare spending, 263 n. Retrospect, A, (Parmoor), 238 n, 320 n. Restriction; as a device, 312, 313.

Samurai, The, as an elite, 45 n, 102 n, 103 n, 342 n, 490. Sankey Report, 140. Scarcity,profit based upon, 334.. School Attendance Bill, 380 n, 525. Schumann Plan, 235. Second International, 236, 389, 452, 563. Secret Diplomacy of the Eighteenth Cenlury, The, (Marx), 208 n, SSO n. Self-Government in Industry, (Cole), 144 n. Semantics: of the Capital Levy, 127; Webb and, 134; Fascism and medieval, 315 n; of Freedom vs. Liberty, 398. Servile State: defined, 30; the political State and, 58. Seven, The: tenets of, 406-414, 422-427. "Science of society," 101. General Index in the 368, 370, 376; and the Campbell Case, 36; and private loans, 366 ; confiscation of British property, 366, 369; Zinoviev letter and, 361; and British industry, 368, 369; Fabianism and, 370; Anglo-Rus sian Company, 371 ; and British debt, 371; famine in the Ukraine, 371; Czarist debts, 372 ; Russian Treaties. and loan' problems, 369, 370, 374, 390; Zinoviev Letter and Treaties with, 390, 391, 392; and democratic socialism, 389; Com munists criticize Labour Govern ment, 391; standardization in, 404 n, 405 n; Soviet· propaganda in Great Britain,' 443; Soviet bulk purchasing and gradualism, 468 n; and the Labour Government, 515; Five Year Plan, 539, 540; Fabian ism and Communism in, 559 n; and Communistic Imperialism, 559 n, 565 n, 566 n. State Social ism in, 532, 533.

Russian Revolution and British Democracy, The, (West), 200. Railway, Transport & Mine Work ers' "Triple Alliance," 145. "Revolt of the masses" Tutorial Syllabus, 56. Revolution by ballot, 10. "Revolution Now," 85, 98, 99; and Socialism, 230, 231. "Revolution, The": and German democracy, 206; communists and, 213. Right to work vs. community ownership, 456. Rings, The, Builders' Trusts, 313. Road Ahead, The, (Flynn), 497. Roads Traffic Bill, 469. Root of Labour Unrest, (Webb), 54 n, 149, 151 n, 153, 154 n, 155. Roumania: Fabians adverse to loans to, 220 n; seeks loan, 346 n. Round Table Conference, and India, 461, 469, 524. Royal Commission on Coal, 416 n. Royal Commission on the Poor Law, 7, 65; Minority Report on, 28; issues Sankey Report, 140. Royal Society of Economists, 25, 46, 61, 113; Journal of, 46, 61. Ruhr, The: problems of, 97, 167, 168, 171, 235, 254, 293, 294, 354, 356. Rural Housing Bills, 527.

Russia: and democracy, 57 n; Com munism in, 59 n; Russian methods, 83; Fabians visit, 103 n, 173, 402, 490, 515 n; the" assembly" stage in Soviet history, 104 n; British foreign policy and, 168, 172, 173; under the Bolsheviks, 173, 174; conditions in Soviet, 180 n; Russo German trade axis, 224, 229 ; recognition of Soviet government, 230, 246, 254, 255, 287, 358, 372, 469; Russian Treaty and Loan Case, 316; Russian crown jewels and the Soviet, 337; social con ditions in, 339, 340; socialism and, 339; Fabian views 011, 339, 340, 341; and British claims, 358; Britain considers loan to, 358, 359, 378, 379; claims against Eng land by, 358,359,369,370; Treaties with, 359; " Intervention" by, 359, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 606 General Index 607 Shaw, George Bernard, (Pearson), 9 n. Shaw-Wells Controversy, The, (Lowenstein), 396 n. Shop Council Plan, 57. Sherman Anti-Trust Law, 67. Shop-steward" system, 364, 365.

Short History of Our Times, A, (Spender), 34 n. Short History of the World, A, (Burns), 339, 370, 372 n, 392 n, 413 n. Sidney and Beatrice W,ebb, (Ham ilton) , 9 n, 28 n,' 116 n, 120 n, 152 n, 208 n, 330 n, 349 n, 375 n, 387 n, 391 n. Singapore: NS and the abandon ment of, 242; Fabians and, 251. Singapore and the Earthquake, (NS), 242 n. Sixty Years of Fabianism, (Shaw), 9 n, 557 n, 561 n, 563 n. Snowden, An Autobiography, (Snowden), 113 n, 114 n, 255 n, 321 n. Social and Political Doctrines of Contemporary Europe, Th e , (Oakeshott), 43 n. Social classes: how created, 6 ; Fabianism and, 32; women and, 72; one-class theory, 73, 74; col laboration of, 76; class distinc tions, 98; liquidation of the wealthy, 98; rentiers, 98; levelling of, 124; British trade unions as class-strata, 116; and class lines, 127; House of Lords and, 148 n; and philanthropy, 150, 151; work ingman's idea of, 152, 153, 154; and class conflict, 203; servitude of peasants and, 220 n; divide on French Question, 292; upper class families and socialism, 552,. 553; class legislation, 552, 553.

Social control, 411. Social Democracy: Fabian program for, 48, 49, 50, 109; Leo XIII and, 47 n, 108 n, 109 n; Pius XI and, 108 n; and Fabianism, 108, 109, 161; in Germany, 199, 200, 206, 207 ; and Anglo-Christian mentality, 470. Social Democracy, (Fabians), 161. Social Democratic Federation, 5. Social Justice: defined, 76; and the Church, 291 n, 412 n. Social Philosophy for Fabians, A, (Fraser), 406, 407 n. Social planning, retrenchment in, 97. Social reforms: See Reforms. Sozialierung von Kohle und Stahl, (Horton), 206 n. Socialism: pure, 14, 112 n, 540; mitigated, 20; sentimental, 40, 121, 250, 302; as a religion, 55, 377; .and nationalization, 59 n ; and State capitalism, 62, 63; and social classes, 76; professions under, 76, 77; political progress of, 95; and the National War Debt, 97; and the philosophy of Webbism, 102-106; Fabian vs. Clydeside, 107-127; Puritanism and, 119 n; socialistic vs. com munistic ordering, 122; and ownership, 153, 154; tenets of, 153-159; and social classes, 153; transition in the social order and, 136, 230; and Nationa! Industrial Conference, 143, 150 n; Sydney Webb and, 155-157; reliance upon experts by, 158, 159; and science, 158; German, 200, 202, 203; and Labor, 251, 252, 255, 257, 259, 260, 261; domestic policies of, 252; as force for unification, 257; two plans of, 276; doctrines of, 276, 277, 482 n; ethos of, 277; and Fabian gradualism, 348; MacDonald and pure, 388; Russian communism and democratic, 389; and the Red Scare, 390; and Liberty, 393 ; dynamics of charity and, 394; economic objectives of, 396; So cialistic State and qualified rulers, 397; anarchy of Guild, 396; Free dom and, 393, 394, 395, 398; gains of, 398; and libertarianism, 400; and reform, 401, 470; religious tolerance, .and, 401, 402; social 608 General Index classes and, 401; as rational prin ciples, 402; and social control, 402; ideal aims of, 403, 404; and standardization, 403; papal prin ciples on, 410 n, 558 n, 559 n; and materialism, 493; and reparations, 493; "in our time," 521, 548; as a faith, 552; Comtean progress and, 560 n; dialectical phenomena of, 560 n.

Socialism and Freedom, (Laski), 388, 399, 401 n. Socialism and the Individual, (Fabians), 50 n, 323 n. Socialism and the Standardised Life, (Fabians), 402 n. Socialism and the Teaching of Christ, (Fabians), 209 n. Socialism as Internationalism, (Laski), 62, 95 n. Socialism of Nikolai Lenin, The, (Cole), 282 n. Socialist Britain, (Williams), 235 n. Socialist Commonwealth, The, 404, 424. Socialist International Congress, 389; anti-militarism of, 115. Socialist Movement in Germany, The, (Sanders), 200. Socialist Tradition in the French Revolution, (Laski), 61 n, 125 n. Socialists: pure, 14, 112 n, 421, 540; sentimental, 40, 121, 250, 302, 310, 370, 421, 428, 497; FabIan plan for British, 40, 41; political pro gram of, 40, 54, 55; Communal, 76 n; Fabian vs. Clydesider, 109; and Transition, 145; ideology of, 230, 231; and gradualism, 275, 276, 428; "socialist snob," 279 n, 561; and reforms, 347; and France, 346, 347; toleration of Communists by, 339; and Catholic principles, 381; Roman Catholic, 438 n, 439, 445 n; and " Socialism Now," 526; and religion, 536; and Freedom, 393, 394, 395, 398; and the wage structure, 538.

Socialisation in Theory and Prac-: tice,( Strobel), 214 n. Shop Council, 58, 59, 60; employers, workers and the, 58. Society of Friends, The, and famine in Russia, 180 n. Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge, The, 46 n. Sociological drives vs. political issues, 26. Sovereignty: State" 33, 320 n; con flict of, 415. Sovietism, and the Webbs, 103, 104, 105. South Africa: Fabians and, 251 n; Af rican Monroe Doctrine, 251 n. Spain, and. the ADA, 62 n. Spanish labor movements, 142 n. Sparticism, 204 n; defeat of, 206. Spiritual Aenead, A, (Knox), 44. Stabilizing Stagnation, (Lloyd), 240 n. Standard Oil Company, and Socialist program, 90, 230. Standardisation: and Socialism, 402, 403, 404; fear of, 403, 405; social, 403; biological, 403; capitalistic, 403, 404; and education, 404; and the Few, 404, 405; conditions under, 405 ; in American Uni versities, 405; the Ku Klux Klan and, 405.

Standards of living: "no cake until all have bread," 61; raised in Great Britain, 430 n; control of, 510. State, The: and education, 7; and employment, 7; and competition, 6; industries for the unemployed, 12; aid to Catholic schools by, 22 n; values of, 23 ; international civilization and, 22, 23; papal bulls and, 23; the Servile, 32, 213; Socialists and, 56, 57; the mono lithic, 57, 58, 93, 99 n, 100 n, 213; the withering, 93, 213, 277; the Welfare, 213, 553 n; the Plan ning, 277; and Thomistic doctrine, 409; unequal ownership and, 412, 414 n; and the social services, 413 n, 473, 474; autonomous associa tions and, 414 n; and the TUC, 415; the Leviathan, 415; the General Index 609 Tyrant, 534 n, 535 n; as a servant of communism, 565; as a mono lithic chimera, 565. State and Revolution, The, (Lenin), 414 n. State industries, for the unemployed, 12. State Planning: and industrial de mocracy, 260 n; agriculture and, 469, 527, 531; and Labour Party, 529; Committee on, 533.

Statism: and economic freedom, 201 n; and Fabianism, 213. Stockh()lm Peace Appeal, 337 n. Stratification of social classes and the capitalist, 67, 68. Strange Death of Liberal England, The, (Dangerfield), 18. Struggle in Europe, The, (Lloyd), 208 n. Studies and Reports, (ILO), 142, 145, 147. Studies in the Literary Backgrounds of English Radicalism, (Adams), 11 n. Study Circles, 12. Subsidiarity, 59, 64 n, 293 n; Pius XII and, 201 n; and Fabians, 365. Subsidiary social groups, 534, 535. Syndicalism: and the Fabians, 30, 31; the Servile State and, 30; and the Labour Party, 31. Syndicalist Communist Labour Farty, 203. Taft Vale Case, 69, 70. Tariff, 196, 198, 216; and the gold basis, 37; Tories and, 196, 231, 247; Fabians and, 216, 224, 230, 247, 268, 269, 270, 274, 293, 300; Labour Government and, 229, 272, 292; free competition and, 248; Socialists and, 251, 274, 275; Con servatives and, 252, 273; and re construction program, 263; British relations with France, and, 265, 269; Labour and, 286.

Taxation: agriculture and industry derated, 38; subsidy to local administrations, 38; deficit due to derating, 39; new taxes adopted, 39; War Debt and, 97; retrench ment due to, 97; Webb's views on, 341; reform measures on, 341. Third International, The, 83 n, 236, 389, 443; China and, 452; and democratic socialism, 563 n. Third Party, The, 249, 250; class consciousness and, 384; and inter nationalism, 369. Through Anglicanism to the Church, (Slesser), 380. Tories: leadership among, 35, 343; and Fabians, 87; and Protection, 310, 545; and Poor Law reform, 311; and Wheatley Housing Act, 313; advocate reform measures, 343; and collectivism, 343; anti Labour mentality modified, 344; and foreign policies, 355, 356, 357; Zinoviev Letter and, 376, 390; compromise at Locarno, 388; and the General Strike, 442; in Government, 461; and foreign issues, 461. Toryism: new form of, 246; and Labour Party, 246; Collectivism and, 247; reforms and, 342.

Total Empire, (Walsh), 371 n. Toward Social Democracy, (Webb), 46. Trade Axis, Russian-British-German, 224, 229. Trade Facilities Act, 430. Trade Union Act of 1906, 436, 437, 443 n. 'Trade Unions: and Socialism, 58, 473, 474; and capitalism, 67, 68; Labour Party and, 68; Fabians· and, 69, 299, 312; amalgamate with Labour Party, 70; member ship for women, 73, 74; con sumers' societies and, 99, 100; and ILP, 113, 114, 115; Industrial Conference and, 143; Conference proposes reforms, 143, 144; Joint Committee of Employers and, 143; and German reparations, 145; in Germany, 201, 203; Catholics and, 203; and Second International, 236; and class distinctions, 279 n; new growth of, 281; and party dis610 General Index cipline, 299; intellectuals and, 303 ; and nationalization, 309; monopoly and, 312; housing pro gram and, 312, 313, 314 n; and leadership, 312; and Soviet Russia, 443; and the Anomalies Bill, 469, 514, 518, 519; Labour's conflict with, 516, 517; and Socialism, 516, 518, 519; and subsidiarity, 519; as capitalistic, 540; and dic tatorship, 564, 565.

Trade Union Congress, 19, 69; Glasgow, (1892), 428 n. Trade Union Consolidation, 70, 81, 82, 364. Trade Union Council (TUC), 38; Parliamentary Committee of, 66; and the Labour Party, 67, 70, 172; infiltration by Fabians, 69; and the Taff Vale Case, 70; com mittee of inquiry into, 71; Party Conference, 73; meets with Con sultative Committee, 316; aims of, 318 ; and " intervention," 364; "direct action" and, 366, 441 n, 446; and the Social Service State, 473; General Strike and, 436, 437, 446. Trade Union Movement, 67, 68, 70, 74, 76, 77, 516. Trade Union Movement in Soviet Russw, The, (ILO), 158 n, 565 n. Trade "Union Standards, 19. Trades Disputes Act, 457, 515, 521, 525, 527, 561. Trades Union Act (1927), 436, 443, . 444; terms of, 445. Tragedy of Ramsay MacDonald, The, (Weir), 14, 237 n, 292 n, 543. Transition: and the Fabians, 10, 11, 149; period of, 101; to the New Order, 149; method of, 149, 156; the Royal Prerogative and, 150; the common interest and, 554.

Treasure Book of Knowledge, (Davies), 41 n. Triple Alliance, The: Railway, Transport & Mine Workers Union, 81 n, 145. Trusts, regulation of, 67. Truth About Soviet Russia, The, (Beatrice Webb), 29, 476 n. Turkey, and British foreign policy, 175-180. Tutorial Class, 52, 53, 55, 56, 60. Tutorial Class on the Policy and Principles of the Labour Party, (Fabians), 52. " Two-and-a-Half " International, The, 85, 203, 389. TVA, The, (Finer), 23 n. Tyrant State,. The, 534 n, .535 n. Ulster Boundary Bill, 381. Unclaimed Wealth Utilization Com mittee (Geneva), and inflation, 554. Unemployables: neglect of, 314; de fined, 314, 315; and industry, 316; casual labor and, 335; training in-service of, 335; as political pawns, 316. Unemployed Workers Committee: Fabians cooperate with, 336. Unemployment: State industries for, 12; rehabilitation of unemployed, 25; and industrial democracy, 131; during boom of 1919, 145; as feature of capitalistic industry, 228; vs. Protection, 250; and finan cial upsurge in the United States, 254; Fabian remedy for, 280; in service training for youth and, 314, 315; due to financialdepres sion, 316; Unemployment Insur ance Act, 314, 317, 318; Un employment Insurance to· replace Poor Law, 333; casual labor and, 334; production figures and, 388; and the Development Act, 469, 470; grants during, 469; and the Webbs, 501 n; problems of, 533.

Unemployment Ins u ran c e Act (1926) : 314, 317, 318; to replace Poor Law, 333; extended, 468; Clause Four and, 520. Unemployment Insurance Fund, 510 :. government fiscal policies and, 510; and the gold standard, 510, 511.

General Index 611 United Nations, The: and economic cooperation, 260 n; and the " Empire" in world order, 260 n; and tropical administration, 260 n. United Nations Trusteeship, 23 n. United .States: social democracy and, 230: foreign policies of, 229, 230 ; and economic recovery in Europe, 234, 288; and the World Court, 304; and standardization, 405 n, 406 n; and two-party sys tem, 424 n; development of high ways and" parks .in, 499; public works program in, 499 ; Versailles Treaty and, 514. See America. United States Federal Reserve Bank, 39. United States News and World Report, 248 n. University groups: as Fabians, 13; as Labour Clubs, 13 n; send dele gates to Fabian Conferences, 27. Vienna State Opera Company, and the Musicians' Union, 335, 336. Village Labourer, The, (The Ham monds), 46. Violence, policy of no, 100. Vocation: and the State, 410 n; and industrial democracy, 449 n, 450 n; in craftsmanship, 549.

Vocational Group: Fabian theories on, 68; Quadragesimo Anno, and, 399 n. Vocational Ordering : nationalization of industry and, 67,68; and or ganization of industry, 99, 112 n; and industrial democracy, 99, 112 n. Vocational Self-government: Guild, State-socialism, and, 64; as the basis of industrial organization, 80. Volkespartei, 206, 217, 351. Vorwarts, 218, 219 n. Wage scale, and cost of living, 548. Vvage system and Tutorial Clas~ principles, 55. War Debt Redemption Levy, 204 n. Washington and the Hope of Peace, (Wells), 190. Washington Conference, 204 n. Washington Eight Hour Law Con vention, 385, 449. Waters of Siloe, The, (Merton), 400 n. "Wave of the future" in. Labour gains, 405. Webb, Mr. and Mrs., on Consumers' Cooperation, (Pigou), 102-106. Webb-Pomerene Act, 67 n. Weimar Republic, collapse of, 223 n. What Happened in 1931, (Webb), 234 n, 375, 435, 481, 486, 489. What is Slavery, (Freedom), 32 n.

What the Labour Party Intends, (Webb), 90, 246 n. Wheatley Housing Act, 37, 201 n, 311, 312, 313. "White Terror," The, 220 n, 290 n: New Statesman and, 290. Whitley "Council System: defined, 80, 82; rejected by Fabians, 68; waning of influence, 86 ; and Tories, 258; the Webbs and, 415, 416. Whitley Report, The, conference on, 80 n. Whitley System in the Civil Serv ice, The, (Macrae-Gibson), 143 n. Who Goes Home, (Slesser), 416. Who's Who, (New York), 41 n, 43 r.., 119 n. Why I Am Labour, (Oliver Bald win), 159 n. Why· the Crisis, (Me1chett), 481. Woman and the Labour Party, (Fabians), 70. Woman in the Home, Conferences, 72, 74. Women leaders in Fabian Society: 72, 74; and social classes, 72; as element .in Labour Movement, 297; in Parliament, 302, 303, 324; and the Means Test, 342; and moral problems, 483. Women unionizers, 74. Workers: control by, 80; share re sponsibility in industry, 86.

Workers' Gazette, (London), 449.

612 General Index Workingmen's Educational Associations: program of, 46; force in politicizing social aims, 137; and education, 137 n. Workman's Compensation Act of 1897, 20. Workmen's and Soldiers' Councils, 134, ·206. Works Program, 469, 499, 504. W orid, the Franc and the Devil, The, (Lloyd), 225 n, 234 n. World Wars I and II: 28, 40, 161. Yellow Book of 1928, The, (Lib erals), 429. Young Plan, The, 350, 460, 461, 513. Zetetical Society, 5. Zinoviev, as, propagandist for Soviet Russia, 370, 371 n. Zinoviev Letter: Moscow directive to British Communist Party, 312, 361, 362, 370, 373, 376, 390, 391, 392.