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William Ridgway, The Origin of Metallic Currency and Weight Standards. Cambridge, 1892. Ernest Babelon, Les Origines de la Monnaie. Paris, 1897. Charles Theodore Seltman, Athens: Its History and Coinage befor the Persian Invasion. Cambridge, 1924. William Linn Westermann, "Warehousing and Trapezite Banking in Antiquity," Journal of Economic and Business History, III (1930), 30-54. Aristotle, Politics, Book V. Plutarch, Solon, Theseus. Strabo, Geography, Books VI, VII. Polybius, Book VIII. Herodotus, Book I. Pliny, Natural History, XXXIII. 284 BIBLIOGRAPHY 285 Karl Helfferich, Money (translated by Louis Infield). New York, 1927,2vols. Carl Knies, Geld und Kredit, Vol. I of Das Geld. Berlin, 1888. Benjamin M. Anderson, Jr., The Value of Money. New York, 1926. Irving Fisher, Purchasing Power of Money. New York, 1920. Francis A. Walker, Money. New York, 1891. , Money and Its Relation to Trade and Industry. New York, 1891.

Horace White, Money and Banking. New York, 1895. Hartley Withers, The Meaning of Money. London, 1909. Henry Dunning MacLeod, The Theory and Practice of Banking. London, 1923 (newimpression). W. T. Foster and W. Catchings, Money. Boston, 1903. W. S. Jevons, Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. London, 1893. C. F. Dunbar, The Theory and History of Banking. New York, 1922. Book III Theodore Mommsen, History of Rome (English translation by Rev. Wm. P. Dickson). London, 1868. , Histoire de la Monnaie Romaine (translated by Louis C. P. Casimir, due de Blacas). Paris, 1865. Leon Homo, UEmpire Romain. Paris, 1925. Ferdinand Lot, End of the Ancient World. New York, 1931. Jules Toutain, Economic Life of the Ancient World. New York, 1930. A. R. Burns, Money and Monetary Policy in Early Times. New York, 1927. Alexander Del Mar, History of Money in Ancient Countries. London, 1885. , Money and Civilization. London, 1886.

W. W. Carlile, Evolution of Modern Money. New York, 1901. George Finlay, "Roman and Byzantine Money," in his History of Greece, Appendix, Vol. I. Oxford, 1877. Francois Lenormant, La Monnaie dans VAntiquite. Paris, 1878. 3 vols. Frank F. Abbot, The Common People of Ancient Rome. New York, 1911. Book IV A. A. Vasilev, History of the Byzantine Empire (translated by 286 MONEY AND MAN Mrs. S. Ragozin). University of Wisconsin Studies. Madison, 1928. Charles Diehl, History of the Byzantine Empire (translated by Geo. B. Ives). Princeton, 1925. Theodore Mommsen, Histoire de la Monnaie Romaine. (translated by Le due de Blacas). Paris, 1873. Alexander Del Mar, History of Monetary Systems. New York, 1903. , Money and Civilization. , History of Money in Ancient Countries. Sewell, "Roman Coins in India," Journal of Asiatic Society, Vol. XXXVI. London, 1904. Ernest Nys, Researches in the History of Economics (translated by N. F. and A. R. Dryhurst). London, 1899.

George Finlay, History of Greece from its Conquest by the Romans to the Present Time. Oxford, 1877. J. B. Bury, A History of the Later Roman Empire, from Arcadius to Irene. London, 1889. , History of Eastern Roman Empire from Fall of Irene to Ascension of Basil 1 (A.D. 802-867). London, 1912. , The Imperial Administrative System in the Ninth Century ."London, 1910. Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. II, chap, iii, "Roman Law," by H. J. Roby. London, 1926. Robert Byron, The Byzantine Achievement. London, 1924. Book V Alexander Del Mar, Money and Civilization. , History of Precious Metals. New York, 1902. Ernest Nys, Researches in the History of Economics. W. A. Shaw, History of Currency, 1252-1894. London, 1896. Richard Ehrenberg, Capital and Finance in the Age of the Renaissance (translated by H. M. Lucas). London, 1928. R. H. Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. London, 1926. P. Boissonade, Life and Work in Medieval Europe (translated by Eileen Power). New York, 1927.

W. Cunningham, Western Civilization in its Economic Aspects. London, 1924. George Unwin, Finance and Trade under Edward HI. London, 1918. Le Vicomte G. D'Avenel, Histoire economique de la Propriete, des Salaires, des Denrees, etc., 1200-1800. Paris, 1894.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 287 Book VI Franklin W. Ryan, Usury and Usury Laws. New York, 1924. R. H. Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism. London, 1926. Ernest Nys, Researches in the History of Economics. J. E. Thorold Rogers, Economic Interpretation of History. London, 1888. A. E. Monroe, Monetary Theory before Adam Smith. Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1923. Clive Day, History of Commerce. London, 1907,1917. J. W. Horrocks, A Short History of Mercantilism. New York, 1925. W. Cunningham, Western Civilization in its Economic Aspects. Richard Ehrenberg, Capital and Finance in the Age of the Renaissance. Thomas Wilson, A Discourse upon Usury (edited by R. H. Tawney). London, 1925. Jacob Strieder, Jacob Fugger the Rich (translated by Mildred L. Hartsough). New York, 1931. Henri See, Les Origines du Capitalisme moderne. Paris, 1926. Translated into English as Modern Capitalism by Homer B. Vanderblue. New York, 1928.

John A. Hobson, The Evolution of Modern Capitalism. London, 1906. Abbot Payson Usher, "Deposit Banking in Barcelona," Journal of Economics and Business History, Vol. IV (1934), No. 1. , "Origins of Banking," Economic History Review, Vol. IV(1934),No.4. C. F. Dunbar, "The Bank of Venice," Quarterly Journal of Economics, VI, (1892), 308-335. Book VII Thomas Francis Carter, Invention of Printing in China and Its Spread Westward. New York, 1925. W. Vissering, On Chinese Currency. Leiden, 1877. W. A. Shaw, Theory and Principles of Central Banking. London, 1930. Horace White, Money and Banking. New York, 1895. Albert Despaux, LInflation dans VHistoire. Paris, 1922. Le Due de Saint Simon, Memoires. (Universal Classics Library.) John Law, Money and Trade Considered. Edinburgh, 1705. Georges Oudard, The Amazing Life of John Law {La Tres Curi288 MONEY AND MAN euse Vie de Law), translation by G. E. C. Masse. New York, 1928.

Adolphe Thiers, John Law and the Mississippi Bubble {Law et son systeme des finances). Paris, 1826. (American translation, 1859.) E. Levasseur, Recherches historiques sur le systeme de Law. Paris, 1854. James Breck Perkins, France under the Regency. New York, 1892. Viscount Erleigh, The South Sea Bubble. New York, 1933. R. H. Mottram, History of Financial Speculation. London, 1929. Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. 1841. (Reprinted, Boston, 1932.) Alexander Del Mar, Money and Civilization. , History of Monetary Systems. Book VIII W. A. Shaw, History of Currency, 1252-1894. Alexander Del Mar, History of Monetary Systems. , Money and Civilization. , History of the Precious Metals. , Barbara Villers. New York, 1899. Karl Helfferich, Money (Das Geld). J. Laurence Laughlin, History of Bimetallism in the United States. New York, 1885, 1896. H. Parker Willis, A History of the Latin Monetary Union. University of Chicago Press, 1901.

Book IX William B. Weeden, Indian Money as a Factor in New England Civilization. Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, Second Series, VIII-IX. Baltimore, 1884. W. Z. Ripley, Financial History of Virginia. Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, edited by the University Faculty of Political Science of Columbia College. New York, 1893. C. P. Gould, Money and Transportation in Maryland (1720— 1765). Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, Thirty-Third Series. Baltimore, 1915. John Thomas Holdsworth and Davis R. Dewey, The First and Second Banks of the United States. Publications of the National Monetary Commission. Washington, 1910. W. A. Shaw, Theory and Principles of Central Banking. Charles A. Conant, A History of Modern Banks of Issue. New York, 1896, 1902,1927.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 289 Noble Foster Hoggson, Epochs in American Banking. New York, 1929. H. Parker Willis and B. H. Beckhart, Foreign Banking Systems. New York, 1929. J. E. Thorold Rogers, First Nine Years of the Bank of England. Oxford, 1887. A. Andreades, History of the Bank of England, 1640 to 1903. London, 1924. Harry E. Miller, Banking Theories in the United States Before 1860. Cambridge (Massachusetts), 1927. Margaret B. Myers, The New York Money Market, Vol. I, Origins and Development. New York, 1931. Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street. London, 14th ed. 1914; reprinted 1924. Robbert E. Chaddock, The Safety Fund Banking System in New York, 1829-1866. Publications of the National Monetary Commission. Washington, 1910. Davis R. Dewey, State Banking Before the Civil War. Publications of the National Monetary Commission. Washington, 1910. A. Barton Hepburn, History of Currency in the United States.

New York, 1924. Leland Hamilton Jenks, The Migration of British Capital to 1875. New York, 1927. Arthur Kemp, The Legal Qualities of Money. New York, 1956. Nelson W. Aldrich, Interviews on the Banking and Currency Systems of England, Scotland, France, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. Publications of the National Monetary Commission. Washington, 1910. Alexander Hamilton, Papers on Public Credit, Commerce and Finance, edited by Samuel McKee, Jr. New York, 1934. Book X O. M. W. Sprague, History of Crises Under the National Banking System. Publications of the National Monetary Commission. Washington, 1910. Frank A. Vanderlip, Tomorrow's Money. New York, 1934. David Kinley, The Use of Credit Instruments in Payments in the United States. Publications of the National Monetary Commission. Washington, 1910. Dickson H. Leavens, Silver Money. Bloomington, Indiana, 1939. Harold G. Moulton, Principles of Money and Banking. Chicago, 1916.

290 MONEY AND MAN W. Jett Lauck, The Causes of the Panic of 1893. Boston and New York, 1907. Federal Reserve Board, Report of the Committee on Member Bank Reserves of the Federal Reserve System. Washington, 1931. Paul M. Warburg, The Federal Reserve System: Its Origin and Growth. New York, 1930. H. Parker Willis, The Federal Reserve System. New York, 1923. H. Parker Willis and B. H. Beckhart, Foreign Banking Systems. Seymour E. Harris, Monetary Problems of the British Empire. New York, 1931. Harold L. Reed, Federal Reserve Policy 1921-1930. New York, 1930. Frank D. Graham, Exchange, Prices and Production in Hyperinflation Germany. Princeton, 1930. James Harvey Rogers, Inflation in France. New York, 1929. Book XI Frederick Soddy, Wealth, Virtual Wealth and Debt. London, 1926. , Money Versus Man. London, 1931. Harry W. Laidler, Concentration in American Industry. New York, 1931. Maurice Wormser, Frankenstein, Incorporated. New York, 1931.

Berle and Means, The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New York, 1932. Louis Brandeis, Other People's Money. New York, 1914. Book XII Evans Clark, editor, The Internal Debts of the United States. New York, 1933. Lawrence Dennis, Is Capitalism Doomed? New York, 1932. Stuart Chase, Economy of Abundance. New York, 1934. Bassett Jones, Horses and Apples. New York, 1934. , Debt and Production. New York, 1933. Robert R. Doane, The Measurement of American Wealth. New York, 1934. JohnT. Flynn, Security Speculation. New York, 1934. Hearings of the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency on Stock Market Practices. Washington, 1933. Wiggins and Schoeck, ed., Foreign Aid Re-examined. Washington, 1958.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 291 J. M. Keynes, General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. New York, 1936. Franz Pick, Pick's Currency Year Book. New York, annual editions. Elgin Groseclose, Introduction to Iran. New York, 1947. , The Decay of Money. Monograph No. 1. Washington: Institute for Monetary Research, 1962. , Silver as Money. Monograph No. 2. Washington: Institute for Monetary Research, 1965. , The Silken Metal—Silver: Past, Present, Prospective. Monograph No. 3. Washington: Institute for Monetary Research, 1975. Maj. Gen. L. C. Dunsterville, The Adventures of Dunsterforce. London, 1921. John Leighton Stuart, Fifty Years in China. New York, 1954. Ludwig von Mises, Theory of Money and Credit. New York, 1934. Henry Hazlitt, Critics of Keynesian Economics. New York, 1960. R. S. Sayers, Central Banking after Bagehot. London, 1957. Sir Henry Clay, Lord Norman. London, 1957. Charles Rist, The Triumph of Gold (translated by Philip Cortney). New York, 1961.