Subject Index

SUBJECT INDEX ABC-i (Staff Agreement), 298, 324, 469-70, 472 ABD war plan, 325 Abyssinia. See Ethiopia Action, collective, 190, 194 aggression. See Roosevelt, Franklin Delano—"quarantine" speech aims, war, 496 air, bombing from, 525, 528-29 air power, in 1939, 200 Albania, 158, 204 Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 11 America First, 50, 605-6 American-British-Dutch war plan, 325, 435, 468ff. American Civil Liberties Union, 30 American Historical Association, 37, 48, 52, 65, 66, 67, 68 AngloDutch-American action agreement, 435 Anglo-French declaration (1935), 118 Anglo-German alliance, suggested, 164 Anglo-German naval agreement (1935), 120 AngloItalian agreement (1938), 132 Anglo-Polish defense agreement, 158 Anti-Comintern Pact (German-Japanese, 1936), 135-36, 203, 250, 286, 293, 320 Anti-Semitism. See Jews appeasement policy, 132, 142, 145, 147, 148, 152, 202, 296 Argentia Conference. See Atlantic Charter and Conference armament program, 515 Army, United States, official history, 468 Army Pearl Harbor Board. See Pearl Harbor Asia, 513 false assumptions on, 265 Monroe Doctrine, Japanese, 283 United States policy in, 515 Associated Powers, 470 Atlantic Charter and Conference (at Argentia), 217-18, 303, 322, 332, 386, 487, 491, 497, 504, 5°5> 5i5.533'598 atom bombs, 223, 508, 529 Australia, 205 Austria-Hungary, invasion by Hitler, 143libertananism m, 4 autarchy, 572 Axis, Rome-Berlin-Tokyo, 131, 135, 143, 297, 323, 333, 346, 360 Azores, 216, 218 B balance of nature. See ecology balance of power, 519, 577, 612 Baltic States, 160, 209 Bank for International Settlements, 103 bases, naval-destroyer deal with Great Britain, 210, 212, 216, 486, 589 Basic War Plan 46. See Rainbow Plan 5 Basra, 216 Beard, Charles Austin, political ideal of, 36 Belgium, 136, 210, 211 661 662 SUBJECT INDEX Berlin, blockade by Soviet Russia, 514 Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis. See Axis Bismarck, 216 blackout, historical, chap. 1, passim bombing from the air, 525, 528-29 bombs, atom. See atom bomb book censorship, 18-76 Bolshevism. See Communism Borneo, 295 Bremen, 120 Briand-Kellogg Peace Pact. See KelloggBriand Peace Pact Britain. See Great Britain British Commonwealth, 547 British Empire. See Great Britain Bretton Woods Conference and agreement, 543, 545 Brussels agreement (1919), 96 Burma, 590 Burma Road, 259, 296 Business depression, 112 depression, great, 260 "Cabinet, War," 358 Cairo Conference and Declaration, 496, 513, 588 California, Japanese in, 242 Canada, 213 Canary Islands, 218 Cape Verde Islands, 218, 487 capitalism, military state, 6, 10 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 586 Caroline Islands, 255 Casablanca Conference, 322, 493 "cash-and-carry" amendments, 209 Catholic Church. See Roman Catholic Church censorship, book, 18-76 chauvinism, 585 Chicago Tribune, 30, 42 China, 516-18 central government, 296 communization of, 448, 517 conditions of living in, 509 false assumptions on, 65 Marco Polo Bridge incident, 287 China— (Cont'd) Nationalist, 234, 236, 286, 346, 347, 488, 496, 518, 522 North, 334 "Open Door," 265, 285 SinoJapanese War, 138, 237-38, 275"Twenty-One Demands" of Japan, 271-72, 275 China Incident. See China—Marco Polo Bridge incident China White Book of 1949, 394 Churchill-Roosevelt secret messages, 74, 208, 486 "citizens, world," 559 civil liberties, inroads on, 540 Civil Liberties Union. See American Civil Liberties Union Clausen Investigation. See Pearl Harbor Clarke Investigation. See Pearl Harbor cockleshell warships, 222 codes. See Winds codes and messages "cold war," 10, 66, 511, 522, 562, 563 "collective action," 190, 194 colonies, 86 commerce. See trade, foreign Commonwealth, British, 547 Communism, 283, 506, 523-24 Bolshevism, spread of, 134 rise of, 6 See also Anti-Comintern Pact conciliation. See appeasement conditions of living in various countries, 509 conferences, by F. D. Roosevelt, 322 Congress and the President, 599-601, 612-13 conscription, military. See draft, military consequences and deeds, 593 continentalism, 560, 582

Corridor, Polish, 90, 109, 157, 164 cost of living, 5 Council on Foreign Relations, 11 "court historians," 15, 27, 54, 55, 65, 67, 74 criminals, war, trial of. See trials SUBJECT INDEX 663 Cuba, 568 Curzon Line, 512 Czechoslovakia, 140, 144, 156, 202 D Danzig, 88, 157, 161, 164 Dawes Plan, 102, 103, 112 debt, Federal, 3 deeds and consequences, 593 defense, national, 210, 212 Democratic party, 14 administrations, war casualties in, Denmark, 210 Department of State. See State Department deportations. See refugees depression, business, 112 depression, great, 260 destroyers-naval bases deal, 210, 212, 216, 486, 589 "devil theory of history," 37 dictatorship. See totalitarianism "diplomacy, dollar," 125 disarmament, European, 107 disarmament conference, Geneva (1932), 106, 244 displaced persons. See refugees "dollar diplomacy," 125 Dominican Republic, 276 draft, military, 212, 213, 220, 539 Dumbarton Oaks Conference, 499 Dunkirk, 162, 211 Dutch East Indies, 259, 263, 295, 318 "East Winds, Rain" messages. See Winds code and messages ecology and foreign policy, 573 Economic Commission for Europe, 552 election (1940), 213, 217 elections, 558 embargoes, 129, 281, 292, 295, 317, 327, 339-40, 485 employment. See labor England. See Great Britain Espionage Act, 541 Esthonia, 209 Ethiopia, war in, 121-33 American reaction to, 128 Eurasia, 540 Europe, aid to, 572 civil rights in, 3 disarmament, 107 federation, economic, proposed, 103 libertarianism in, 3 recovery program, 550 unification, 569 European Consultative Assembly, 545 expansionism, 561 expellees. See refugees Export Control Act, 322 Export-Import Bank, 548 Far East. See Asia Far Eastern Military Tribunal. See trials fatalism, 575 Finland, 209, 503 First World War. See World War I foreign policy. See policy, foreign Four Freedoms, 3, 533, 575 Four-Power Pact, 153 Fourteen Points, 81, 88, 491 France, appeasement of Japan by, 296 conditions of living in, 509 libertarianism in, 3 Franco-Anglo Declaration (1935), 118 Franco-Russian Pact (1935), 119, 135 Freedoms, Four, 3, 533, 575 Geneva Disarmament Conference (1932), 106 genocide, 531-32 "Gentleman's Agreement" with Japan, 242 GermanAmerican Bund, 139 German-Anglo alliance, suggested, 164 German-Anglo Naval Agreement (1935), 120 664 SUBJECT INDEX German-Italo Agreement (1938), 135 German-Japanese Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), 135-36 German-Russian treaty (1939), 159 Germany, alliance with Italy, 320 and the United States (19191936), 97-121 anti-Semitism in, 115, 156 attack on Poland (1939), 166-67, 207-8 Axis. See Axis blockade after World War I, 95 conditions of living in, 509 defection from League of Nations, 114 difficulties after World War I, 99, 105 "guilt" in World War I, 8, 593 history, 60 libertarianism in, 3 Morgenthau Plan for, 81, 83, 50405, 580, 608 partition of, 514 peace offer by, 212 purge, 116-17 restoration, 510 submarines, American order to shoot, 487 treaties with Soviet Russia (1939), 206 Weimar Republic, 97 zones, 514 global crusading and historical writing, 54 et seq globaloney, 34, 36, 59, 65, 291 Godesberg-on-the-Rhine, 149 "government, world," 561, 564 Great Britain, aid for, 210 and Japan, 284 appeasement of Germany and Japan. See appeasement barter agreement with (1938), 207 conditions of living in, 509 conscription, 160 cooperation with, in war on Japan, 298 dependence on America, 589 dollar shortage, 594 Empire, tottering, 589 Great Britain—(Cont'd) "fifth column" in the United States, 592 liaison with, 324 libertarianism in, 3 loan to, 546 mission to, military and naval, 212 statesmanship and diplomacy, 587 See also AngloDutch, etc.

Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere, 234, 322, 333 Greece, 158, 547 Greenland, 216, 327 Greer, 218 Grew, Joseph C, diaries of, 295 Grunert Board. See Pearl Harbor Guam, 264 guerilla warfare, 532 H Hague Peace Conference (1907), 585 Haiti, 276 Hart Inquiry. See Pearl Harbor health, public, improvement in, 6 Herald Tribune, New York, staff writers, 28 Hewitt Inquiry. See Pearl Harbor Hiroshima, 529 historians, 60 "Communist imperialist," 66, 67 "court," 15, 27, 54, 55, 65, 67, 74 endorsement of cold war, 66 falsification of record by, 10, 70-71 global crusading, 54 et seq. official, 16-17, 65-68, 468 past and present, 59 historical blackout, 15 et seq., 54 et seq., 74 historiography, 8, 37, 58 history, alteration of, 10, 70-71 history, army, official, 468 "devil theory" of, 37 navy, 468 sources, sealing of, 22 HoareLaval agreement (1935), 130 Hongkong, 300 Hoover Plan, 104, 112 hypocrisy, 536 SUBJECT INDEX 665 I Iceland, 216, 327, 487 idealism, ethnocentric, 585 immigration, 541 Japanese, 274 imperalism, 59, 561 India, conditions of living in, 509 Indochina, 263, 322, 327 Industrial Mobilization Plan, 195 inflation, 523, 526 Inner Mongolia, 334 interest, national, 557 International Bank, 549 International Military Tribunal for the Far East. See trials International Monetary Fund, 544, 547internationalism, 33, 36, 59, 559, 563, 570, 572, 573, 579, 582 See also world organizations Interparliamentary Union, 161, 163 interventionism, 34, 63, 190, 500, 523, 541, 560, 568 Ireland, Northern, 487 ''iron curtain," 511 Isabel, 361 Ishii-Lansing Agreement, 272 isolationalism, 4, 32, 60, 194, 204, 290, 318, 560, 572, 579, 583, 605-6 Italo-Anglo Agreement (1938), 132 Italo-German Agreement (1936), 135 Italy, alliance with Germany of, 320 Axis. See Axis conditions of living in, 509 entry into World War I, 211 libertarianism in, 4 war with Ethiopia. See Ethiopia J Japan, abrogation of treaty with, 321 American policy toward, 223 appeasement policy of Great Britain and France, 296 Axis. See Axis blockade, commercial, 487-88 British views on, 284 9Japan—imperiJapan— (Cont'd) conditions of living in, 509 economic pressure on, 260 embargo against, 129, 261, 281, 292, 295, 317, 327, 328, 33940, 485 Emperor (Hirohito), 166, 334, 335. 358> 363> 368"69 expansionism. See Japan—i alism freezing of funds in the United States, 327-28, 487 "Gentleman's Agreement" with, 242 good-will mission from, proposed, 282 "Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere," 234, 322, 333 immigration to the United States, • 274-r imperialism, 233, 239, 249, 303 maneuvered into firing first shot, 306 message to, Nov. 26, 1941, 346 militarism, 250, 278 "moral embargo" on, 262, 292 navy, limitation of, 245 negotiations with (1941), 315-96 oil, stoppage of shipments to Japan, 488 peace overtures by, 293, 298, 299,33O-31 pressure on, 271, 291, 321 Proposals A and B to the United States, 338 Russo-Japanese War (Treaty of Portsmouth), 271 sanctions against, 262, 298, 317, 322, 323, 328-29 SinoJapanese War, 138, 237-38, 275Stimson anti-Japanese policy, 281, 3*7 threat to, naval, 241 trade with, 237-38 "Twenty-one Demands" on China (1915), 271-72, 275 ultimatum to, 488 war with, moves toward, 289 666 SUBJECT INDEX Japanese-German Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), 135-36 Jews, 206, 522, 532 anti-Semitism in America, 155 anti-Semitism in Germany, 97, 115, world, 169 Joint Action Agreement, AngloDutch-United States, 435 Joint Basic War Plan. See Rainbow No. 5 K Kaibab Forest, 574 Karlsbad Program, 147 Katyn Forest massacre by Russians, Kearny, 219 KelloggBriand Peace Pact (Pact of Paris), 96, 123, 125, 128, 129, 150, 190, 236, 239, 278 Kent Documents, 16, 74, 208, 485 Knox Report. See Pearl Harbor Korea, 223, 320, 337, 347, 496, 516, 522 casualties in the war, 599 Kredit Anstalt, 194 Kurile Islands, 513 labor, employment, full, 572 gains, since 1914, 5 LaGuardia, Fiorello H., 137 Lansing-Ishii Agreement, 272 Latin America, 220, 237, 282 conditions of living in, 509 Latvia, 209 Lausanne Conference (1932), 112

Laval-Hoare Agreement (1935), 130 League of Nations, 89, 107, 277, 281, 319, 499, 562, 564 defection of Germany, 114 lend-lease, 213, 214, 215, 486, 526, 589 libertarianism before 1914, 3-4 liberties, civil. See civil liberties Libya, 122, 215 life expectancy, 6 limitation, naval. See naval limitation Lithuania, 209 Little Entente, 198 living, conditions, 509 cost of, 5 Locarno Pact, 131, 133 London Conference (post-World War I), 82 London Naval Conference and Treaty (1935), 244, 245, 247, 249,285 Low Countries, 210 loyalty oaths, 540 M MacDonald disarmament plan, 108, 110 "Magic", Japanese messages, 74, 339, 348, 350, 357, 363, 370, 376, 380, 389, 410, 414, 429, 430, 431, 432, 436, 437, 439, 441, 453, 46o Malaya, 72 Manchukuo, 244, 280 Manchuria, 223, 234, 271, 275, 280, 5*3Marco Polo Bridge incident, 287, 336 Mars, "invasion" from, 62, 565 Marshall, Gen. George Catlett, failure to use rapid means of communication to Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, 387, 389, 39091, 392-96, 449-50, 476-79 late arrival at office on morning of December 7, 1941, 374 mystery of location on night of December 6, 1941, 371, 476 whitewash of, by New York Times, 387, 475-77 Marshall Islands, 255, 454 Marshall Plan, 525, 549, 551 Martinique, 216 McCarran Act, 540, 541 message, war warning, 467 Mexico, 242, 568 Midway Island, 354 militarism, 59 military conscription. See draft military state capitalism, 10 "Ministry of Truth," 15, 58, 62-63, 70-74 Mongolia, Outer, 277, 282, 286, 288, 5*3 Monroe Doctrine, 560 Olney Corollary, 283 Monroe Doctrine, Japanese, for Eastern Asia, 283 Monte Cassino, destruction of, 5 >5X morality, international, 609 moratorium on war, 161 Morgan and Company, 274 Morgan Report. See Pearl Harbor Morgenthau diaries, 289 Morgenthau Plan. See Germany Moscow Declaration, 496 Munich, meeting in (1938), 146, 148, 201, 202 N Nagasaki, bombing of, 529 Nanking, 275 Narvik, 535 national defense, 210, 212 National Recovery Administration, SUBJECT INDEX 667 Navy, United States; cryptanalytic mission, 475 expansion, 243, 249, 254 history of, by S. E. Morison, 21, 468 use in Asian policy, 254 Navy Basic War Plan. See Rainbow No. 5 Navy Court of Inquiry. See Pearl Harbor Nazism, 104, 111, 114, 540 purge, 116-17 Netherlands, 210 Netherlands East Indies. See Dutch East Indies neutrality, 239, 562, 580 abandonment of, 189 proclamation, 208 zone and patrol, 208, 211 Neutrality Act, 129, 209, 486 New Deal, 138, 536 New York Herald Tribune, staff writers, 28 New York Times, staff writers, 27, 57 whitewash of Marshall, 387, 475244, 246 tionalNational Security Resources Board, 508 National Socialism. See Nazism nationalism, 59, 557; see also chauvinism nations, 579, 581, 582 evolution of, 582 interdependence, 583 old and new, 582 natural resources. See resources, natural Naval Agreement, Anglo-German (1935), 120 naval bases-destroyers deal, 210, 212, 216, 486, 589 Naval Conference, London. See London Naval Conference naval limitation, 244, 246, 251 naval patrols, 487 navalism, 249, 251 /foiNewfoundland, 216 Newfoundland (Argentia) Conference. See Atlantic Charter and Conference Nineteen EightyFour, by Orwell, 4, 58, 62, 63, 70-74 "normalcy," 274 North Atlantic Pact. See Atlantic Pact North China, 334 Northern Ireland, 487 North Korea, 223 Norway, 210, 563 Nuremberg and Tokyo war criminals' trials. See trials O oaths, loyalty, 540 obscuring revisionist books, 22 et seq.

Office of Strategic Services, 15 Office of War Information, 15 official historians, 16-17, 65-68, 468 668 SUBJECT INDEX oil. See Japan Olney Corollary. See Monroe Doctrine "One World/' 572, 588; see also internationalism "Open Door." See China opinion, public, 577, 613 organizations, international, 564, 577, 579,586 Oslo Powers, 165 Outer Mongolia, 277, 282, 286, 288, Oxford Union Debating Society, 589 Pacific Ocean area, war in, 516 Pacific Fleet, 409, 427 pacifism, 585-86 Pact of Paris. See KelloggBriand Peace Pact Panama Canal, 283 Panay, 251, 252 patrols, naval, 487 Peace movements, 4 Peace Pact, KelloggBriand. See KelloggBriand Peace Pact Pearl Harbor, Army Board Report, 393>395. Clarke Inquiry, 430, 479 Clausen Inquiry, 433 Congress and the investigations of, 4^3eve or, 349 Grunert Board, 458 Hart Inquiry, 419 Hewitt Inquiry, 439 investigations, 407 et seq. Joint Congressional Investigation, 443' 475Knox Report, 411 Morgan Report, 462 Navy Court of Inquiry, 377, 426 road to, 315 Roberts Commission, 413 Tydings Committee Report, 462 war warning message, 467 petroleum. See Japan—oil Philippines, 246, 251 pilot message from Japan, 370-71, 381 plans for war, 422, 468 plebiscites, 558 Poland, 88, 154, 157, 160, 161, 163, 164, 503, 512 attack on, by Nazi Germany, 16667, 207-8 by Soviet Russia, 209 police state, 5, 6 policy, foreign, 565 and ecology, 573 pressures on, 584 Roosevelt, 13, 18 bankruptcy of, 485, 541 Truman, 542 Polish-Anglo defense agreement, 158 Polish Corridor, 90, 109, 157, 164 politics, power, 203, 206, 215 polls, opinion, 558, 563, 564, 613 population, 578 Portsmouth, Treaty of, 271 Potsdam Conference and Declaration, 337, 505, 581 "power, balance of," 519, 577, 612 President, and Congress, 599-601, 612-13 limitation of tenure, 613 power in foreign affairs, 63 war powers, 290 pressure groups. See propaganda prisoners of war, maltreatment of, 533 proclamation, neutrality, 208 propaganda, 5, 28, 45, 62, 233 official, 13, 70-74 prosperity and security, 564 Protestant Church, limitation on, in Spain, 507 public opinion, 577, 613 publicity, 578 "purple," Japanese code, 410, 432, 453' 475 "quarantine" against aggression. See Roosevelt, Franklin Delano— "quarantine" speech Quebec Conference, 322 R Racconigi Agreement, 122 race extermination. See genocide Rainbow Plan No. 5 (WPL-46), 521, 422, 428, 431, 432, 442, 456, 469, 472, 473 rationalism, technological, 7 referendum on war, proposed, 195 refugees, 520 Republican administrations, war casualties in, 35 resources, natural, 575 Reuben James, 220 revisionism, 569 and the historial blackout, 2, et seq.

revisionist writings, difficulties in publication of, 17 ignoring of, 22 smearing of, 27 Rhineland, 94, 101, 119, 131, 134 rights, civil. See civil liberties Roberts Commission. See Pearl Harbor Robin MOOT, 216 Rockefeller Foundation, 10, 11 Roman Catholic Church, persecution of, 507 Vatican, mission to, 209 Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis. See Axis Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, aggression, speech against. See Roosevelt—"quarantine" speech aims, war, 491, 502 alarmist speech, 490 and Munich, 153, 154-55, 201 Boston speech on sending men abroad, 318, 324, 486 Christmas Eve broadcast (1943), conferences, 322 "dagger in the back" speech, 211 declarations on "foreign" wars, 595 "fireside chats," 208, 515 foreign policy, 13, 18, 187-218 bankruptcy of, 485, 541 hypocrisy, 536 lying us into war, 485 messages to Congress, 209, 247 SUBJECT INDEX 669 Roosevelt, Franklin D.—(Cont'd) papers, unavailability of some, 594 "quarantine" speech against aggression, 32, 138, 194-95, 253> 255, 261, 290, 291, 318 responsibility for United States entry into World War II, 165, 594-97, 651 Roosevelt-Churchill secret correspondence, 74, 208, 485 Root-Takahira Agreement, 271 Ruhr, the, 101, 105, 580 Rumania, 158, 198 Russia, pre-Soviet war with Japan, Treaty of Portsmouth, 271 Russia, Soviet. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Russo-French Pact (1935), 119 RussoGerman Treaty (1939), 159 Saar, the, 118 safety, global, 541 national, 523 Saigon, 361 Sakhalin, 513 sanctions, 126, 129, 131 See also Japan, and Ethiopia, war in Santo Domingo, 276 Saratoga, 256 sciences, social, 574, 579, 581, scrambler telephone, 389, 390, 393, 394, 395, 442 Second World War. See World War II security, global, 541 national, 523 security and prosperity, 564 Shanghai, 241 Shantung, 272 "shooting war," 219 Siam (Thailand), 351 Siberia, 283 American army in, 272 Silesia, Upper, 92 Simon Plan, 114 67O SUBJECT INDEX Singapore, 205, 255, 257, 298, 301, 351 Staff Conference, 381 Sinkiang, 277, 286 Sloan Foundation, 11 Slovakia, 157 "Smearbund," 10, 12, 30, 51, 53 smearing of revisionist writings, 27 et seq.

social sciences, 574, 579, 581 sociology. See social sciences South Manchuria Railway, 271, 274 sovereignty, national, relinquishment of, 563 Soviet Russia. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Soviet-Franco alliance, 135 Spain, 331 conditions of living in, 509 Protestant Church in, limitation of, 507 spies, 541 in the State Department, 588 State Department personnel, 588 Stimson doctrine, 260, 278, 346 Stimson policy toward Japan, 317 Stresa front, 119, 131 submarines, German, American orders to shoot, 487 subsidies to foreign countries, 526 Sudetenland, 140, 144, 146, 149, 150, 520 Supreme Court of the United States, 3 Takahira-Root Agreement, 271 taxation, 523, 527 technological nationalism, 7 technology, advances in, 6 Tehran Conference, 322, 337, 495, 598 telephone, scrambler. See scrambler telephone Teschen, 154 Thailand. See Siam Third World War. See World War III Times, New York, staff writers, 27 Tokyo war criminals trials. See trials totalitarianism, 13, 62, 70, 523, 539, 55°trade, domestic, 572 foreign, 570-71 training, military. See draft, military Treaty of Versailles. See World War I trials, of war criminals, Nuremberg and Tokyo, 10, 52, 64, 96-97, 191, 298, 346, 510, 532, 533, 535' 536 Tribune, Chicago. See Chicago Tribune Tripartite Pact. See Axis Triple Alliance, 122 Tripoli, 121 Truman, Harry S., foreign policy of, 542 et seq.

Turkey, 547 "Twenty-one Demands" of Japan, on China (1915), 271-72, 275 Tydmgs Committee Report. See Pearl Harbor U Ukraine, 171 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, acquisitions, satellites, 502, 506 aggression, 535 aid for (1941), 217 alliances, 514 ambitions in Asia, 235 and China, 287 appeasement of, 512 attack on, by Germany, 212, 214 attack on Poland, 209 conditions of living in, 509 cooperation with, 494, 511 imperialism, 286, 540 invasion of (1919), 568 recognition of, 283 Smuts' opinion of, 495 totalitarianism, 598 treaties with Germany (1939), 206 unions, labor. See labor United Nations, 14, 34, 320, 337, 492, 499, 516, 522, 562 United States Supreme Court, 3 universal military training. See draft, military Upper Silesia, 92 Vatican. See Roman Catholic Church Versailles, Treaty of. See World War I Vinson-Trammell Act, 245, 252 voting, 558 W WPL-46 (War Plan-46). See Rainbow No. 5 Wake Island, 354 Wallace, Henry A., "quart of milk"

slogan, 498, 520 Walwal incident, 122, 126 war, "aggressive," 63 aims, 496 casualties, in Republican and Democratic administrations, 35 "cold." See "cold war." eulogy of, by S. E. Morison, 65 moratorium, 161 "outmoded," 4 plans, 422, 428, 468 "phony," 209 powers, 290, 381, 386 referendum on, proposed, 195 "shooting," 219 "war against war," 586 warnings, 467, 472 "War Cabinet, 358 war crimes trials. See trials warmaking power, 218 War Plan No. 5. See Rainbow No. 5 War Plan No. 46. See Rainbow No. 5 War Plan No. 51, 219 War Resources Board, 207 wars, United States, 567 Wars, World. See World War I, etc. warships, cockleshell, 222 Washington, George, Farewell Address, 192-93 Washington Naval Conference and Treaty, 245, 247, 274, 285 "Winds" code and messages SUBJECT INDEX 671 ("Magic"), 74, 339, 348, 350, 357^ 363> 37°> 376> 38o> 389>410, 414, 429, 430, 431, 432, 436> 437^ 439> 441' 453' 46° "witchhunting," 10 workers. See labor World Bank, 544 "world citizens," 559 Wrorld Economic Conference, 112 "world government," 561, 564 world organizations. See organizations, world World War I, aftermath, 97-121 blame for, 84, 85, 98, 593 causes, 81 Council of Four, 85 Fourteen Points, 81, 83 reparations, 84, 102, 103, 112 Treaty of Versailles, 10, 81, 96 World War II, American entry in, Roosevelt's responsibility for, 593-97; source book on, by C. A.

Beard, 593-97; American entry defended, 14 coming of, 163 costs of, 524, 525; to the United States, 526 effects of, 506-11 eve of conflict, 133 loss of life, 528 losses, moral, 533 outbreak, 208 road to, 79-111 "unconditional surrender," effects of, 511 World War III, 69 "inevitability," 10 origins, 223 world wars, effects on living conditions, 3-7 Y Yalta Conference, 33, 50, 223, 322, 337' 495> 5°3> 533' 598 Young Plan, 103, 104 Yugoslavia, 198 secession from Soviet Bloc, 514 Yunnan, 343, 351 INDEX OF NAMES Acheson, Dean G., 66, 444, 548, 551 Adams, John Quincy, 4 Adler, Selig, 52 Allen, Gen. Henry T., 94 Allen, Robert, 117 Aloisi, Baron Pompeo, 126 Anders, Gen. Wladyslaw, 532 Andrews, George Davis, Jr., 287 Angell, Norman, 4 Arita, Hachiro, 292-93, 319 Arnold, Gen. Henry H., 200, 201, 209 Arnold, Melvin, 48 Astakhov, Georgi, 160 Astor, Lady, 145-46 Austin, Warren, 587 B Baecher, Lieut. John Ford, 439, 444, 456 Bailey, Thomas A., 30, 60, 63, 489 Baldwin, Roger N., 30 Baldwin, Stanley, 131 Barkley, Alben W., 307 Barnes, Harry Elmer, 2, 8, 11, 12, 23, 43> 45> 51 74 387> 388"9O> 627 Barthou, Jean Louis, 100 Bartlett, Ruhl, 48 Beale, Howard K., 21, 68 Beard, Charles Austin, 11, 16-18, 21, 23,24,28,30-33,35-39,42,45, 47, 54, 251, 367, 465, 467, 468, 578, 584, 585, 589, 593-97, 599, 601, 602, 604, 605, 607 Beck, Joseph, 154 Becker, Carl L., 2 Beer, George L., 86 Belgion, Montgomery, 23, 534 Bellamy, Edward, 4 Bemis, Samuel Flagg, 1, 25, 28, 40, 43, 44, 60 Benes, Eduard, 144, 147, 150, 170, 198 Berger, David, 286 Berle, Adolf A., 325 Bernstorff, Johann von, 97 Bevan, Edwyn, 86 Beveridge, Sir William, 505 Bicknell, Lieut. Col. George W., 415 Biddle, Ambassador Anthony J. D., Jr., 168 Bingham, Hiram, 128 Bissell, Maj. Gen. Clayton, 431 Bissell, Gen. John T., 432 Black, Hugo, 138, 290 Blanchard, Paul, 48 Blum, Leon, 136 Blumentritt, Gen. Giinther, 162 Bo Ne Win, 590 Bonnet, Georges, 110, 149, 197 Borchard, Edwin M., 28 Bossuet, Jacques Benigne, 60 Bratton, Col. R. S., 377, 381, 391, 430 Briand, Aristide, 96, 103, 107 BrookePopham, Sir Robert, 365, 366 Bruening, Heinrich, 89, 104, 112 Bryan, William J., 272 Bullitt, William C, 134, 136, 168, 203, 206, 215, 493 Bundy, Col. Charles W., 352, 432 Burnham, James, 62 Burr, George Lincoln, 66 Butler, Nicholas Murray, 586 Butterfield, Herbert, 67 INDEX OF NAMES 673 Cantril, Hadley, 62 Carlson, John Roy, 28 Carlson, Oliver, 20 Carnegie, Andrew, 585-86 Casey, Richard G., 368 Chamberlain, Neville, 133, 141, 145, 148, 151, 196 Chamberlin, William Henry, 18, 20, 23, 24, 25, 39, 40, 42, 50, 57, 483 Chambrun, Rene de, 124 Chang Hsueh-liang, 275, 286, 288 Chiang Kaishek, 138, 275, 287, 288, 296, 300, 305, 306, 343, 488, 496, 516 Chiang Kaishek, Madame, 306 Child, Richard W., 100 Choate, Joseph H., 586 Churchill, Winston Spencer, 162, 187, 197, 208, 210, 213, 215, 257> 359^ 385>49°> 5*9> 531 Chvalkovsky, Frantisek, 157 Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 126, 206 Clarke, Col. Carter W., 430, 437, 474-75Clausen, Col. Henry C, 74, 433 Clay, Henry, 4, 555 Clayton, William L., 548 Clemenceau, Georges, 81, 88 Close, Upton, 50 Commager, Henry Steele, 28, 60, 63, 65, 68, 80 Coolidge, Calvin, 35, 274 Couch, W. T., 19, 52 Craig, Gordon A., 25, 28, 29, 43 Craigie, Sir Robert, 296, 305 Cramer, Maj. Gen. Myron C, 433 Creighton, Capt. John M., 365-68 Croly, Herbert, 47 Current, Richard N., 343 Currie, Lauchlin, 306 D Daladier, Edouard, 110, 149 Daniels, Jonathan, 383, 388 Davidson, Dekkers, 388 Davidson, Eugene, 17 Davies, Lord, 107 Davies, Joseph E., 206 Davis, Forrest, 494 Davis, Norman H., 85, 108 111, 113, 248, 264, 285 Dawes, Charles G., 102 Dawson, W. H., 90 Delbos, Yres, 136 Dennis, Lawrence, 53 DevinAdair Company, 17, 19 De Weerd, Harvey A., 29 Dewey, Thomas E., 418, 448, 460 Dieckhoff, Ambassador Hans H., 139, 156 Dillon, Clarence, 169, 206 Dmowski, Roman, 92 Dodd, William E., 111, 113, 134, 138 Dodge, Cleveland H, 586 Donald, Sir Robert, 93 Dooman, Eugene H., 207, 293, 32021, 336, 447, 459 Drought, Father J. M., 298