Index

human rights and, 321 paths to, 175 Russian, 177, 200, 222 see also, Communism; Socialism Commandment, 95, 97, 100 Commission on Human Rights, 300 Common stock, 144 Communication, control of, 220, 227 Communism agriculture and, 221, 229 American, 23, 258 Browder, Earl and, 234 capitalism and, 73 centralization and, 220, 226, 227 closed shop and, 229 concept of, 36, 65, 242 confiscation and, 220 defined,236 education and, 221, 232 equality and, 221 fight against, 246 formula for, 279 freedom and, 317, 410 growth of, 294 industry and, 229 prediction of, 362 production and, 220 program of, 219 promoters of, 373 recruits to, 249 Russian, 200, 222 socialism and, 73, 98, 199, 200, 374 surrender to, 336 via majority vote, 218 see also, Marx, Karl Communist Manifesto, 65, 219, 222 Compensation, unemployment, 141 [428 ] Competition bargaining and, 124, 126, 135, 138, 147, 163 British, 215 compulsion and, 155 fear of, 135 labor and, 140 need for, 71 perfect, 134, 136 production and, 124 reluctance to, 147 Compromise, United Nations, 300 Compulsion alternative to, 127 antagonistic to creativeness, 289 army, 264 authority and, 85, 279, 282, 287 British, 176 competition and, 155 education and, 340 effect oE, 271 equality and, 340 peacetime, 276 strikes and, 205 union, 151, 155, 158, 164 unity defied, 325 see also, Authority; Coercion; Force; Government Conflict market economy and, 189,343,344 nondiscrimination and, 372 Conformity, 252 Congress conscription and, 264, 267 grants of, 181 production and, 177 Conscription bill, 261 British, 274 Congress and, 264, 267 duty and, 263 force and, 262 French,271 German, 272 government and, 261, 267 outside U. S. A., 271, 272, 274 peacetime, 276 power and, 265 Prussian, 272 responsibility and, 273 slavery and, 266 voluntary, 272 Constitution United Nations general welfare and, 319 treaties and, 298, 327 Constitution (Contd.) United States affected by U. N. Covenant, 327 concepts of, 179 libeled, 265 monarchy and, 23 power of, 261, 267 religion and, 306 rights granted, 82 Russian, 300 Consumers and producers British subsidies and, 176 control of, 156 interference with, 149 monopoly power and, 114,147,153 potatoes and, 118, 119 preferences of, 87 production and, 185, 191, 199 role of, 145 see a'l$o, Market economy Control administrative, 177 bargaining alternative to, 127 business, 242 capital, 132, 236 centralized in industry, 155 coercive, see, Coercion communication and, 220, 227 concepts of, 198, 376, 398 consumer, 156 credit, 220, 226 crop, 178 democracy and, 413 education and, 232 failure of, 196 farm, 178 growth of, 30, 32, 334 income, 236 individual and, 49, 178, 338, 840, 846, 409 labor, 313 legal, 399 licensing, 107, 403 minimum assured, 317 prices American, 33, 164, 173 Antwerp, 172 Athenian, 170 British, 173 control of, 33, 118, 164, 169, 184, 194, 199 fallacy of, 118 Holland, 171 Indian, 172 Reign of Terror and, 172 [429 ] Control (Contd.) prices (Contd. ) Roman Empire and, 170 trade and, 170 prison, 64 production, 205, 399 property, 178 result of, 164, 407 Roman Empire and, 323 socialism and, 196 stand-by, 184, 193, 195, 200 state, 317 wage, 160, 185, 194 see also, Interventionism Cooperation voluntary, 126, 146, 152, 153, 157, 295 see also,. Freedom; Market econ omy; Trade Com Laws, 216 Corporations economic power of, 211 employer-employee relation to, 133, 135, 144 status of, 84 taxation and, 181 Corruption, 289, 334 Cost of electricity, 183 Countermonopoly, 149 Covenant and human rights collectivism and, 321 religion and, 302 see also, Human rights Covered Wagon, 69 Creativeness, 288, 293 Credit control of, 220, 226 inflation and, 90 supply of, 91 "Creeping socialism," 222 Crime cause and cure of, 63 code of, 359 Cripps, Stafford (Sir), 176, 314 Crusoe, Robinson, 141 Currency debauched,31,227 see also, Money Curriculum criticism of, 387 discipline and, 383 investigation, 382 questionnaire, 382 revision, 386 traditional versus "life-adjustment,"

384 D Daily, Starr, 62, 64 Das Kapital, 65 Davis, Jefferson, 400 Day of Decision, 180 Debt, public, 37, 176, 202, 204, 240 Decentralization, 259 Declaration of Independence, 179, 329 Defense, 232, 261, 269, 339 Defense Mobilizer, 194 Defense Production Act, 232 De Graff, Herrell, 118 Demand, potato, 118 Democracy controls and, 413 in education, 386 Italian meaning for, 23 majority belief and, 360 Marx, Karl and, 27 process of, 222 Desocialization, 377 Despotism, forced, 263 Destruction, paths to, 256 Dewey, John, 63 Dictatorship, 197, 198, 381, see also, Authority Diocletion, Edict of, 170 Directorates, public school, 392 DiSalle, Michael, 118 Discipline curriculum, 383 undermined, 381 Discrimination association and, 371 capacity for, 365 employment and, 368 friendship and, 372 man and, 367 meaning of, 366 nature of, 367 Negroes and, 373 power of, 368 thought disease and, 366 Distribution food,238 population and, 221 Divine law, 94 Divine right of kings, 147 Dix, Dorothy, 348 Draft, forced, 262 Draft International Covenant on Hu man Rights, 303n Due process, 64 D:uke of Parma, 171 [430 ] Dutch Revolution, 171 Duty congressional, 264 conscription and, 263 see also, Responsibility Dykes, E. W., 166 E Economic Intelligence, 194n Economics American, 198, 339 British, 214 emergency, 193 freedom and, 31 Germany, 199 lesson in, 187 objectives of: Russian, 317 U. N. Covenant and, 308 progress and, 81 security and, 63 stand-by, 184 Economics in One Lesson, 88n Economist, The, 177 Edict of Diocletian, 171 Education belief in, 380 bureaucracy and, 390, 392 communism and, 221, 232 compulsion and, 340 control of, 232 democratic, 386 dictatorial, 387 eliminated, 381 iron curtain and, 392 liberal, value of, 394 life-adjustment, 382 objective of, 393 process of, 15, 17 responsibility of, 382 survey of, 382 teachers and, 390 types of, 341 U. N. Covenant and, 310, 318 see also, Curriculum Efficiency, 271 Eighteenth century, present and, 214 Eighth Commandment, 358 Electricity cost of, 183 power of, 67, 228 rate increases of, 182 socialization of, 181 subsidy and, 181 Elijah, 57 Emergency, 110, 194 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 115 Employment advantages, 74 discrimination and, 368 federal, 32, 237 investment and, 144 opportunities, 135 relations, 87, 129, 133, 135, 140, 144,150,205,207,209,220 rights, 86 Soviet, 300 U. N. Covenant and, 313 see also, Labor Engels, Frederick, 65, 219 England, see, Great Britain Enslavement of mind, 381 Enthusiasm, 271 Equality communist program and, 221 compulsory, 340 economic, .339 meaning of, 77 security and, 338 Ethics, code of, 324 Europe, socialism in, 222 Europeanization of America, 25 Evans, Richard L., 77 Evils control of people and property, 178 forces of, 44, 259 Exchange freedom of, 112, 117, 133, 185, 191, 194 kinds of, 376 labor, 210 of goods and service, 121, 132, 133 property, 185 voluntary, 125, 129, 146, 191 willing versus unwilling, 376 see also, Market economy; Money; Trade Experience, differentiated, 380 Exploitation, 66 F Fabians, 222 "Fair employment practice" laws, 368, 370 Fair prices, 186, 187 Fairless, Benjamin F., 73 Faith, 43, 58, 179, 397 Fallacy and fact, 373 Famine avoided in India, 172 potato, 118 [431 ] Farm Bureau, 37 Farms, see, Agriculture Fears, 63, 419 Federal aid to education, 232 Federal Communications Commission, 227 Federal Reserve System, 226 Feudalism, 214 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 197 Fifth Amendment, 10 Finance, public, 37, 176, 202, 204, 240 Fine, Benjamin, 233 Food, see, Agriculture Force conscription and, 262 evil, 39, 44, 259 growth of, 295 inflation and, 169 initiated, 12 military, 270 uniformity of, 323 violence and, 269 see also, Authority; Coercion; Interventionism; Power Ford, Frank R., 365 Foster homes, 352 Foundation for Economic Education, 7,20 Founding Fathers, 398, 403 Fourteenth Amendment, 143 France conscription and, 271 revolution in, 172, 272 Free market, see, Market economy Free trade anatomy of, 185 balance of, 192 British, 214, 216 defined,215 exchange and, 191

German, 199 see also, Exchange Freedom achievements of, 312 American, 25, 148, 399,411 bargaining and, 123, 162 case for, 164 choice and, 206, 283, 375 closed shop and, 151, 165, 229 coercion and, 122, 135, 206, 211 collectivism and, 321 communism and, 317, 410 concept of, 93, 361, 398, 403, 411, 417 creative, 15 Freedom (Contd. ) dangers to, 87, 202, 275, 333 defined, 23, 246, 320, 399, 401, 406 denied, 49, 262, 345 destroyed, 395 economic, loss of, 31 exchange and, 112, 117, 133, 185, 191, 194 faith in, 379, 397 foundation of, 179, 202, 332 from want, 62 individual, 27, 122, 157, 203, 253, 400 lack of, 16 Libertarian and, 206, 208, 251, 336, 376, 395 license and, 107, 403 literature of, 7 means to, 415 need for explanation of, 18 personal practice of, 27 philosophy, 20 plight of, 103 press and, 306 price of, 115, 329 property rights and, see, Property religious, 302, 304 responsibility for, 47, 122, 128, 180 ccRobin Hood" concept of, 361, 412 slavery and, 257, 407 society and, 296, 326, 369 taxation and, 167, 202 unrestrained, 402 value of, 112, 278 vanishing, 25 see also, Cooperation; Market economy French Revolution, 172, 272 Friendship, discrimination and, 372 FUhrer, 198 G Gasset, Ortega y,. 331 General Motors, 84 Generations, inheritance of, 381 Germany conscription and, 272 food situations and, 199 price administration and, 199 socialist, 197, 199, 319 Goering, Hermann, 198 Gold, discovery of, 69 [432 ] Government administration, 177, 279, 289 aid to education, 233 aid to needy children, 347, 349 bargaining, see, Bargaining benefits, 178, 378 British subsidies and, 175 budgets, U3, 176 bureaucracy, 23, 32, 272, 390, 392 challenged, 277 citizens and, 336 compulsion, see, Compulsion conscription and, 261, 267 control of: capital, 132, 346 credit and interest rates, 220, 226 labor, 313, 323 responsibility and, 43 schools, 232 wages, 160, 185, 194 wealth, 236 corrupt, 289, 334 Creed, 326 decision about, 27 defense of, 339 endangered, 270 finance corporation, 241 form of, 179, 339 free, 247 functions of, 334, 362 goal of, 163 growth of, 30, 32, 294, 334 guaranteed security, 49, 64, 179, 341, 345 housing, 315, 352, 404, 415 human rights and, 299 Indian welfare and, 49 inflation and, see, Inflation interference, 149, 195, 255 IOU's, 240 Italian, 23 labor, 157, 314 licensing and, 107, 403 limited, 11, 295 majority rule in, 218, 244, 360, 414 medical care and, 184, 193,316 monopoly, see, Monopoly ownership, see, Ownership philosophy of, 342 planning, 1.59, 178, 228, 232, 314 power, 87,157,189,195,197,214, 220,278,294,296,377 principles of, 294 private, 182 purpose of, 339, 416 ruling class of, 220 Government (Contd. ) sovereign, 7 spending, 37, 176, 202, 204, 240 strikes and, 164, 205 subsidies, see, Subsidies taxation, see, Taxation totalitarian, 275, 320 views of, 378, 398 violence, 269 wards of, 49, 348 welfare, 345 world, 259 see also, Authority; Capitalism; Communism; Control; Socialism Gravity, law of, 355 Great Britain budget of, 176 competition and, 215 compulsion and, 176 conscription and, 274 expenditures in, 176 free trade and, 214, 216 labor conditions of, 65 Labor party of, 177, 222 lesson in economics, 176 price controls and, 173, 176 prosperity in, 217 semi-feudal, 214 socialism and, 176, 177 subsidy program and, 175 taxation in, 176 trade and, 214, 216 woolens of, 214 Great Mistakes of Karl Marx, 73 Greed, 66 Guardians of children, 348 Guilt, 355 H Hamilton, Alexander, 106 Hammurabi code, 169 Harper, Floyd A., 80n, 88n, 93, 164, 184, 249, 365 Harvester strike, 164 Hate, gospel of, 66 Hazlitt, Henry, 88n, 90 Health, 62, 184, 193, 316 Heaton, K. L., 389n Helvering v. Horst, 106n Henry, Patrick, 111, 115, 127, 277, 398 Historian, 57 History influence of, 381 lesson of, 259, 271 [433 ] Hitler, Adolph, 27, 90, 199, 319, 402 Hobbes, Thomas, 179 Holland, price controls and, 171 Homo sapiens, 367 Hooker, Richard, 179 Hoover, Herbert, 241 Hospital, prison, 64 Houdn&31~352,404,412 Human energy, 295 Human relationships, 65, 80, 121,

354, 363 Human rights defined, 85 collectivism and, 321 commission on, 300 compromise and, 300 concept of, 79, 143, 312, 332 definition of, 299, 325 International Covenant on, 298 property, see, Property religion and, 302, 304 Soviet Constitution and, 300 United Nations and, 298 Hungary, 179 Hypocrisy, 108 I Illinois Secondary School Curriculum Program, 382n Inalienable rights, 244 Income controlled, 236 curtailed, 411 division of, 75 inequalities of, 142 property and labor, 79 taxation and, 103, 224 India, price controls and, 172 Indian, American, 49 Individuals control of, 49, 178, 338, 340, 346, 409 decisions of, 43 differences among, 123 discrimination and, 367 faith in, 396 freedom and, 27, 122, 157, 203, 253,400 responsibility of, 47, 122, 128, 180 rights of, 13,22,27, 122, 128, 179, 209, 299, 377 security of, 49, 180, 348 state and,. 28 welfare of, 49, 347, 368 Industry bargaining and, 153, 156, 164 communism and, 229 government planning in, 232 meat, 33 monopoly of, 148,229 power of, 229 Inequalities of fortune, 142 Inflation, 88n, 164 Inflation, 90, 169, 181, 196 Ingebretsen, James C., 395 Inheritance tax, 225 Injustice, 195 Institutional living, 62, 338, 351 Insurance, federal, 240 Integrity, 180, 287 Interest rates, 226 International Covenant on Human Rights, 298 Interstate Commerce Commission, 227 Interventionism, 149, 195, 255, see also, Communism; Government; So cialism Invasion, 269, see also, Revolution Investigation, curriculum, 382 Investments, 73, 134, 144, 202, 203, 282 IOU, 240 Iron beds, 252 Iron curtain, educational, 392 Isaiah, 51 Iserman, Theodore R., 165 Israel, Remnant in, 58 Italy bureaucracy of, 23 Nazi movement in, 272 J James, Jesse, 361 Jamestown, N. Y., 181, 183 Jefferson, Thomas, 175, 179,239,247, 304,327,398 Jobs opportunities, 135 quitting, 207 right to, 86 security, 150 see also, Employment; Labor Judas, 357 Judean masses, 53 •Judeo-Christian ideals, 375 Judgeship, dual, 188 Justice assurance of, 160 in prices, 191, 195 versus injustice, 195 [434 ] K Kansas Supreme Court, 142 Keynes, John M., 227 Keynes, Foster and Marx; State Capitalism and Progress, 234 Kilowatt-hours, socialized, 181 Knowledge, 15, 19, see also, Education Koopman, G. R., 389n Korea, 30, 32, 34, 298 L Labor capital and, 133 closed shop and, 151, 165, 229 communist program and, 220, 229 competition and, 140 conditions American, 69 British, 65 control, 313 drafting of, 230 equalization, 221 exchange, 210 government, 157, 314 incentive destroyed, 168 income, 80 law, 165 management, 130, 132, 135, 155 monopoly, 165 opportunities in, 135 party of England, 177, 222 power of, 156 relations, 87, 129, 133, 135, 140, 144,150,205,207,209 revolution, 220 Russian, 300 taxation in Britain, 176 unemployment in, 141, 156 value of, 210 see also, Employment; Unions Land capifal and, 133, 236 ownership of, 223 LaPrensa of Buenos Aires, 307 Lassalle, Ferdinand, 197 Lauchner, A. H., 389n Laws man-made Com, 216 fair employment, 368, 370 growth of, 294 labor, 165 parenthood and, 348 power of, 205 Laws (Contd.) man-made (Contd.) statute, 115 trial by jury and, 329 moral, see, Morality natural, 44, 304, 305, 354 Leadership freedom philosophy and, 20 future, 409 political, 90 Soviet, 178 thought, 117 Lewis, John L., 83 Libertarianism, 206, 208, 251, 336, 376,395,396 Liberty, see, Freedom Licensing, 107, 403 Liddell Hart, Basil Henry, 270 Lincoln, Abraham, 399 Lincoln, Edmund E., 104n Lindblom, Charles E., 165 Lipscomb, Ed, 27 Literature, liberty, 7 Lobby, federal, 33 Locke, John, 179 Lord Elijah and, 58 message to Isaiah, 52 Losses, indirect, 107 Lower Bengal, 172 Luther, Martin, 97 Lynchburg, Virginia, 338 Lynchings, 373 M Machlup, Fritz, 165 Madison, James, 305, 335 Majority rule, 218, 244, 360, 414 Management, 130, 132, 135, 155 Manchester, 216 Manion, Clarence, 334 Margin, vital, 203 Market economy American, 148 basis of, 128 conflict and, 189, 343, 344 defined, 101 employment and, 144 exchange of goods in, 112, 117, 133, 185, 191, 194 gaining, 93, 164

gun play in, 166 income and, 103 Libertarians and, 395 method of, 165 moral right in, 13,94,206,210,351 [435 ] Market economy (Contd.) principle of, 295 privilege of, 122 theory of, 130 trade and, 125, 129, 146, 185 unhampered, 126 see also, Capitalism; Exchange; Property Marx, Karl communism and, 200, 219, 362 democracy and, 27 economic security and, 63, 73 employment relations and, 129 ideal of, 279 wealth and, 209n writings of, 65, 219 Masses definition of, 53 Judean,53 mind of,331 prophet of, 59 Masters versus state, 180 Matrimonial contract, 190 Meat industry, 33 Medicine, 184, 193, 316 Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments, 305 Mental hygiene, 62 Mercantilism, revolt against, 214 Middle way, 317 Militarization, 254, 270 Militia, forced, 262 Milton, John, 179 Mobilization, 274 Molestation, 401, 414, 417 Monarchy, 23 Monetary system, 259 Money credit and, 90 investments and, 73, 134, 144, 203, 282 subsidy, 175 use of, 359 wages, 145 see also, Capital; Exchange; Prices Monopoly counter, 149 credit, 220 in education, 232 industrial, 148, 229 joint, 155 labor, 165 power, 114, 147, 153, 229 unions and, 149, 164 Morality belief in, 415 Morality (Contd.) concept of, 333 law of, 115 principles and, 353, 355 public, 303 responsibility and, 339 right, 13, 94, 206, 210, 351 standard, 286, 299 stature, 245 thievery and, 362 unions and, 149, 164 wages and, 165 Morals and the Welfare State, 80n Moreell, Ben, 218, 277 Morris, James R., 164 Mullendore, W. C., 294 Municipally owned utilities, 182 Murder, 97, 269 Murphy, Raymond E., 197n Murray, Philip, 83 N Napoleon, 72, 197, 215, 272 National Association of Secondary School Principles, 388 National bank, 226 National Bureau of Economic Research, 236 Nationalization of production, 376 Natural law, 44, 304, 305, 354 Nature, discrimination and, 367 Nazi movement, 272 Negroes, discrimination and, 373 New Hampshire Historical Society, 261 New York Public Service Commission, 181 1984, 381 Nock, Albert Jay, 51 Nondiscrimination, 372 Nonmolestation: 401, 406 Nuclear fission, 15 o Obstacles, purpose of, 284 Odd Fellows Home, 338 Office of Price Administration, 199 Office of Price Stabilization, 33, 118 Olds, Irving S., 88n, 164, 169 Organization, methods of, 157 Orphanage, 338,340,346 Ownership business, 72, 237 electricity and, 181 [436 ] Ownership (Contd.) land, 223 private vs. government, 99, 129, 158, 182, 203 property, see, Property public, 23, 129, 164, 289, 413 rights, 101, 189 risks of, 68, 133, 137 Orwell, George, 381 "Over law," 298 Owen, Robert, 215 p Pacifists, 259 Pain, 365 Parenthood, 341, 348 Parity,232 Parliament, repeal of Corn Laws, 216 Parma, Duke of, 171 Peace, 63, 375 Peacetime conscription, 276 Peel, Robert, 216 Pei, Mario A., 23 Penn, William, 335 Pessimism, 30 Pettengill, Samuel B., 65 Philosophy freedom, 20 government, 342 moral,299 "something for nothing," 342 Pilate, 9 Pilgrim Fathers, 280 Pitney, Mahlon, 142 Planned economy, 177, 178,214,228, 232, 314, see also, Government Poirot, Paul L., 79, 121, 164 Population distribution of, 221 increase of, 237 Potatoes, 118, 119 Power administrative, 178 bargaining, 127, 211 conscription and, 265 constitutional, 267 corporate, 211 corruption and, 289, 334 discrimination and, 368 economic, 211 effect of, 87 electric, 67, 228 evils of, 259 governmental, 87, 157, 189, 195, 197,214,220,278,294,296 Power (Contd.) industry, 229 labor, 156 laws and, 205 Libertarians and, 395 monopoly, 114, 147, 153, 229 of choice, 375 of an idea, 214 police, 279 state, 179, 220 taxation and, 88, 156, 238 union, 149, 156 President, U. S., 230 Press freedom of, 306 truth and, 197 Pressure groups, 343 Price Administration, German, 199 Price Control in the War Economy, 199 Price of Price Controls, 88n Prices arrangement of, 19~ ceiling, 120 control of, 33,118,164,169,173, 184, 194, 199 determination of, 126, 134 fair, 186, 187 fluctuating, 118 functions of, 119 German administration and, 199 Great Britain and, 173, 176 guaranteed, 175 high, 90, 175

inflation and, 90, 196 justice and, 191, 195 low, 175 potato, 118 production and, 331 trade and, 170 United Nations and, 331 wage freeze and, 194 Prison life, 62 Private property, see, Ownership; Property Private utilities, 182 Privileges, libertarian platform and, 395 Problems of High School Youth, 382 Procrnstes, 252, 256 Producers, see, Consumers and pro ducers Production American, 28, 30, 41, 67 communism and, 220 competitive, 124 [437 ] Production (Contd.) Congress and, 177 consumption and, 185, 191, 199 control of, 205, 399 defense of, 232 evidences of, 67, 220 human effort and, 121 nationalization of, 376 of new Jamestown power plant, 181, 183 penalized, 296 price of, 331 profit motive and, 70 purpose of, 146 restricted, 407 right to, 97, 399 socializing means of, 376 threat to, 87 United Nations and, 331 value of, 76 Profit motive, 70 Progress checked, 256, 281, 408 economic, 81 signs of, 28, 68 understanding, 41 Proletariat, 220, 279 Property classes, 83 confiscation of, 226 control, 178 defined,121 exchange of, 185 private, 80, 128, 209, 373 rights, 10, 13, 79, 80, 97, 99, 101, 128, 143, 164, 220, 225, 295 Prophet Elijah, 57 Isaiah,51 of the masses, 59 of the Remnant, 58 reward to, 60 Prosperity, British, 217 Prussia, conscription and, 272 Public debt, 37, 176, 202, 204, 240 Public school directorates, 392 curriculum, 382 see also, Education Public Service Commission, 182 Q Questionnaire curriculum, 382 Illinois, evaluated, 385 R Read, Leonard E., 9, 165, 205, 279, 376 Rebellions, 417, see also, War Reconstruction Finance Corp., 241 Recruits for an idea, 249 Reform movement, 216, 259 Regimentation, 253, 363 Reign of Terror, 172 Religion Christian, see, Christianity Judeo-Christian, 375 U. N. Covenant and, 302 Remnant care of, 53, 55 counted,57 definition of, 53 impersonal attitude of, 60 knowledge of, 55 prophet, 58 Reservation Indians, 49 Responsibility authority and, 285 conscription and, 273 decline of, 49 educational, 382 government control and, 43 individual, 47, 122, 128, 180 moral, 339 rights and, 257 Revolt of the Masses, 331 Revolution against mercantilism, 215 American, 214 Dutch, 171 French, 172, 272 labor, 220 socialism and, 175 Rewards to prophets, 60 Richberg, Donald R., 10~, 158, 165 Rights abolition of, 220 choice and, 368, 370 concept of, 13, 94, 398 decision, 369 employment, 86 guaranteed, 81, 86 human, see, Human rights inalienable, 244 individual, see, Individuals limited, 396 moral, 13, 94, 206, 210, 351 natural, 277 of free contract, 143 ownership and, 101, 189 [438 ] Rights (Contd.) production and, 97, 399 property, 10, 13, 79, 80, 97, 99, 101, 128, 143, 164, 220, 225, 295 refusal of, 126 responsibility and, 257 seniority, 150 to life, 10, 94, 127 veto, 186 Risks, 68, 133, 137 Rivers and Harbors Bill, 38 Robbery, legalized, 167, see also, Stealing Robin Hood, 361~ 412 Roman Empire, 170, 323 Rueff, Jacques, 199n Ruins, 180 Ruling class, 220 Rushdoony, Rousas John, 49 Russell, Dean, 164, 181, 338, 398 Russell, James Earl, 233 Russia collectivization in, 177, 200, 222 constitution of, 300 economic policy of, 317 labor and, 300 leaders in, 178 see also, Communism; Marx, Karl s St. James, 43 Satisfaction, 62, 125, 131 Savings, see, Capital; Corporations; Investments Science and learning, 380 Scoville, John W., 165 Secondary school curriculum, see, Curriculum Security economic, 63 equality and, 338 employment, 150 guaranteed, 49, 64, 341, 345 individual, 49, 180, 348 qualities of, 339 search for, 26 social, 239 union, 149 Self-control, 285 Self-cultivation, 288 Self-defense, 414 Seniority rights, 150 Serfdom, see, Slavery Share Ownership in the U. S., 84 Shareholders, 83 Single taxers, 259 Sixteenth Amendment, 224 Slavery conscription and, 266 invitation to, 314 master of, 288 of mind, 381 or free men, 257, 407 results of, 398, 407 road to, 180 subsidy and, 105 Slogans, 14 Small Business and Government Licenses, 108n, 236 Smith, Adam, 215 Smith, Beverly, 365 Social Equality, 215 Social leveling, 279

Social pressure, 254 Social security, 239 Socialism American, 177 British, 176, 177 communism and, 73, 98, 199, 200, 374 compulsory, 159 controls and, 196 "creeping," 222 electricity and, 181 European, 222 foundation of, 40, 177 German, 197, 199, 319 lesson in, 281 meaning of, 98 production and, 376 revolution toward, 175 Society freedom and, 296, 326, 369 "good," 259 identification of, 166 requirements of, 121 voluntary, 343, 369 see also, Market economy Sollitt, Kenneth W., 252 Something-for-nothing, 284, 342 Speculating, see, Investments; Risks Spending, public, 37, 176, 202, 204, 240 Spengler, Oswald, 197 Standard of living, 71, 76 Standardization, 252 Stand-by controls, 184, 193, 195, 200 Standing army, drafted, 262 [439 ] Starvation, 71 State absolutism, 197 capitalism, 235 control, 317 government-guaranteed benefits and, 49,64,179,341,345 individuals and, 28 power of, 179, 220 prisons and, 62 requests of, 180 versus masters, 180 Statism American idea of, 10 combating, 9 defined,9 overcoming, 21 road to, 30 support of, 14 States Parties to U. N., 308 Statute law, 115 Statute of Artificers, 214 Statute of Religious Freedom, 304 Stealing, 97, 100, 286, 356, 358, 362 Steelworkers, 74, 83 Stockholders, 74, 133, 134, 137, 144 Strikes compulsion and, 205 harvester, 164 ways to stop, 165, 205 Stu die., in Income and Wealth, 236 Subsidies advocates ot, 280 agricultural, 118, 175, 232 aid to citizens, 376 American, 175 British, 175 definition of, 175 electricity and, 181 housing and, 412 potato, 118 prices guaranteed, 175, 177 prison, 64 program, 175, 233, 347, 349 slavery and, 105 transportation, 228 use of, 105 Supply credit, 91 food, 118, 199, 238 prison needs and, 62 Supreme Court Kansas, 142 United States, 42, 106, 142, 354 T Taft, Robert A., 230 Tax Foundation, 240 Taxation according to The Economist, 177 benefits and, 296 British, 176 corporate, 181 exemption, 183 expenditures, 177 graduated, 224 in market place, 167, 202 inheritance, 225 investments and, 202 labor payments through, 88 national income and, 103, 224 power of, 88, 156, 238 progressive, 220, 224 purpose of,· 224 single, 259 Taylor, Henry J., 198 Teachers, classroom, 390 Temporary Industrial Disputes Settlement Act, 230 Tennessee Valley Authority, 181 Through Valleys to Victory, 64 Tools, 67, 69 Totalitarianism, 275, 320 Trade British, 214, 216 coercion and, 189, 191 grain, 170 justice and, 191 of goods and services, 121, 131, 133 price controls and, 170 reason for, 123 refusal to, 126 restricted, 410 voluntary, 125, 129, 146, 185 see also, Exchange; Free Trade Transportation, 70, 220, 227 Treaties, U. S. Constitution and, 327 Trial by jury, 329 Trueblood, D. Elton, 100 Truslow, Francis Adams, 202 Truth denied, 354 in the press, 197 spreading of, 40 Twenty-third Psalm, 64 [440 ] u Unemployment benefits, 156 compensation, 141 see also, Employment; Labor; Wages Uniformity, forced, 323 Unions capitalism and, 165 closed shop, 151, 165, 229 collective will and, 209n company-wide, 153 compulsory, 151, 155, 158, 164 monopoly and, 149, 164 objectives of, 149, 158 power of, 149, 156 security of, 149 United Nations Covenant compromise of, 300 economic objectives,. 307 education and, 310, 318 employment and, 313 forced uniformity and, 323 general welfare and, 319 health and, 316 housing and, 315 human rights and, 298 Korean decision and, 298 labor and, 313 press and, 306 price and, 331 production and, 331 religion and, 302 States Parties and, 308 treaties and, 298, 327 trial by jury and, 329 United States agricultural program in, 175 bureaucracy and, 32, 272 collectivism and, 175, 177, 178 communism in, 23, 258 Constitution, see, Constitution, U. S.

contributions of, 302 creed of, 326 economics and, 198 Europeanization of, 25 form of government, 339 freedom and, 25, 148, 399, 411 fundamental issues of, 27 government foundation of, 179 lost, 23 planned economy and, 177 price controls and, 173 principles of, 24, 332 production and, 28, 30, 41, 67 United States (Contd.) religious nation, 300, 303 revolution in, 214 risks, 68, 133, 137 socialism in,· 177 subsidy program of, 177 see also, Consumers and producers; Government; Market economy United States Steel, 73 Utilities government owned, 181 municipally owned, 182 private, 182 Utopia, 39 Uzziah's reign, 51 v Valuation conscription and, 273 freedom and, 112, 278 labor, 210 production, 76 U. N. Covenant and, 320 Veto, right to, 186 Violence defensive, 416 government, 269 legalized, 411 use of, 405, 413 Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom, 179 Votes buying, 239 Libertarians and, 396 w Wages controls and, 160, 185, 194 controversy of, 83 determination, 126, 134, 137 money, 145 monopolistic, 165 real, 144 scale of, 131 Want-satisfaction, 62, 125, 131 War American, 214 "cold," 199 Dutch, 171 encouraged, 274 French, 172, 272 rebellions and, 417 Wards, government, 49, 348 Warfare, modem, 273 Washington, George, 398 Watt, James, 68 [441 ] Wealth, 142,236 Wealth of Nations, 215 Webster, Daniel, 261 Welfare child, 347 general, 319 government, 345 individual, 49, 347, 368 State, 64,177,313,317 Wheat, bargaining for, 166 Whigs, 215 Whitman, Walter, 44 Wilson, Woodrow, 334 Wisdom discrimination and, 366 short cut to, 384 Wolman, Leo, 164 Woolens in Great Britain, 214 Works Progress Administration, 229 World government, 259 [442 ]