Index

Gold supply, 158 Government, see "State" Granada, 2 Gresham, 165, 239 Gresham's law, 150-153, 158, 165, 239 Hanotaux, 25 Happiness of original man, 27, 28 Heaven, 32, 84, 85, 105 Helplessness of man, 29 Henry III, 4, 62, 64 Henry IV, 4 Henry of Navarre, 62 Historiae de Rebus Hispaniae, 2, 3 History, 10, 130 Hobbes, 3S, 58, 182 Hotman, 24 Hussites, 108 Immortality, 32 Individualism, 117 Inflation, 10, 130-132, 137, 147, 153-154 Inquisition, 7, 20 International friendship, 96-97 Isabella, 130 James I, 43 Janet, 5 Jellinek, 66 Jesuits, 4, 7, 20, 66, 171-233 J ezabel, 123 John II, 221 Justice, 77-79 Knapp, 147, 148, 167 Knox, 67 Lagarde, 25 Lainez, 201, 215, 223 Large fortunes, 86, 114 Laski, 2'3 Law and Legislation: definitions, 54 eternal law, SS law proceedings, 78-79 legal justice, 77 legislator bound by his law, 56-58 natural law, 58-59 necessity of law, 53, 55 origin of law, 53 purpose of law, 53 supernatural law, 55 Lessius, 38, 191, 213 Leutbecher, 4 Leviathan, 58 Leyden, 126 Life precarious, 16 Limited monarchy, 48-49 Livy, 11 Locke, 24, 38, 42, 58-59 Lugo, 172, 174, 189, 191, 192, 199, 201, 203, 204, 207, 2'11, 212, 213, 216, 223, 231, 232 Luther, 67 Lutz, 181 Luxuries, 94, 95, 100, 144 Luxury tax, 223-2'24 Lying, 72 Macedonians, 121 Machiavelli, 71, 72 Man a social animal, 29, 30 Mariana: adverse critics, vii agriculture, 89-91 316 INDEX Naboth, 123 Ninus, 44 Noah,2 Ochlocracy, 45 Oligarchy, 45 Oresme, ix, 161, 163, 165, 239 Original man, 207-30 Mariana: (Cont.): tolerance, 14 tyrannicide, see "Tyrannicide"

war, 15, 225-227 Maximilian, 145, 222 Mayence, 2 Melanchthon, 67 Mercantilism, 94-95 Millar, 50 Milton, 2'4, 38 Molina, 172, 173, 174:, 177, 178, 179, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 192, 195, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 223, 229, 232, 238 Molinaeus" 164, 167, 168 Monarchomachs, 2'3-24, 66 Monarchy, 39, 45-48 Money: Aristotelian theory, 127 bimetallism, see "Bimetallism" chartal theory, 147, 150 counterfeiting, 151, 152, 153 debased coin, 94 deflation, see "Deflation" fluctuating standard, 164 Gresham's law, see "Gresham's law" inflation, see "Inflation" metallic standard, 147, 148, 149 quantity theory, 98, 99, 156, 169, 170 rapidity of circulation, 154, 169 right of coinage, 125, 126 seigniorage, 127, 157 stabilization, 154-155 Monopolies, 99, 125 Montholon, 25 Mariana: (Cont.): arrest, 8 austerity, 16 balance of trade, 95, 158, 159 best government, 45-47 bimetallism, see "Bimetallism"

born, 1 broadmindedness, 13 bullionist, 158 characteristics, 9-20 charities, 113-118 charity a duty, 85 commerce and trade, 93-104 communism, 84-85 constitutional government, 79 contributions: economic, 161-170, 237-239 fiscal, 229-233, 238 political, 73-75, 79-80, 235-237 social, 117-118 cynic, 16 De Monetae Mutatione, 5-7, 119-145 De Morte: et Immortalitate, 16 De Ponderibus, 5 De Rege, 3-5, 27 democratic spirit, 14, 73-75, 79, 237 died,8 Discurso de las Enfermedades, 8, 1319 disobedience, 20 English Constitution, SO, 51 fiscal abuses, 218-2'23 fiscal problems, 171-233 fiscal reforms, 219-227 gold supply, 158 government, 23-80, see also "State" Historia de Rebus Hispaniae, 2, historian, 2, 3, 9-11, 130, 132 honesty, 12 Jesuit, 17-20 justice, 77-79 law and legislation, 53-59, see also "Law ..." luxuries, see "Luxuries" Machiavellism, 71-72 melancholy, 16 versatility, 12 money, see "Money"

private property, 83-87 social well-being, 103-111 socialism, 84-85 State, see "State" stubbornness, 14 Paris, 1 Philip II, 2, 103, 104, 136, 142, 143,221 Philip III, 5, 119 Physiocrats, 89, 91 Plato, 76, 85 Pliny, 225 317 109, 128, 130, INDEX Poisoning a tyrant, 65 Polybius, 36, 235 Popular sovereignty, 48 Popular voice, 72, 73 Poor relief, 113-118 Pot, Philippe, 25 Prantl, vii Prices, 98, 99, 156 Price fixing, 90, 91, 94, 128, 137, 148, 149 Production vs. consumption, 91 Protectionism, 95-96 Prudence, 72 Public buildings, 103-104 Public houses, 107-108 Public improvements, 103-105 Public recreation, 103-111 Ranke, vii-viii Ravaillac, 4 Republic, 45 Rivadeneyra, 7, 11 Rommen, x Roscher, 208 Rousseau, 38, 58-59 Royal power, 12, 13, 29, 30, 33, 48, 49, 121-126 St. Louis, 108 Sales tax, see "Alcavala" Sallust, 11 Sanchez, 185-187, 213 Saving, 221 Scaru~ 162, 163, 167 Scholasticism, 210, 230, 233, 238 Seigniorage, 127, 157 Seligman, 172, 175 Seneca, 24, 36 Sicily, 1 Silver vs. gold, see "Bimetallism"

Silver coin, 138-141 Simancas, 1 Smith, Adam, 87, 117, 189, 198, 199, 202, 209, 230, 231, 238 Social duties, 32 Sotus, 215 Sorbonne, 1 Spain, v, 110 Spanish stage, 16 Special assessments, 174 State: appointment of officers, 73-75 forms of government, 45-46 interference, 83 State: (Cont.): modern theories, 34 necessity, 28-30, 33 origin, 27-36 principles of government, 71-80 purpose, 30-32, 183-184 social functions, 83-115 sovereignty, 47-51 source of power, 37-44 term of office, 76 Stipendium, 185 Stoics, 24 Stuarts, 50 Switzerland, 15 Suarez, 33, 49, 54, 59, 68, 173, 176, 183, 185, 193, 201, 204, 211, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 223, 232 Supply vs. demand, 10 Tacitus, 11 Talavera, 1 Taxation: ability to pay, 198-200, 230 adequacy, 196 basis, 181-189, 229-230 benefit theory, 181-182, 199 classifications, 176-181 convenience, 202 definitions, 171-176 defraudation, 212, 215 distribution, 198-200 double taxation, 232 doubtful justice, 212-217 economy, 202-203, 208 exemption, 204-210, 231-232 farming of taxes, 219 fees, 196 foreigners, 207 geometric proportion, 199-200 indirect taxes, 181 justice in taxation, 190 local taxes, 200 moral obligation to pay, 210-217 mortgaging of taxes, 219 norm of taxation, 198-200 principles and canons, 189-210 progressive taxation, 86, 236 purpose of taxation, 193-198 sales tax, see "Alcavala"

social aspect of taxation, 223-225 special assessments, 174 tariffs, 94, 196 tax right, 189-193 318 Term of office, 76 Theatre, 105-107 Thucydides, 11 Toledo, 1, 2, 3 Tours, 25 Tractatus VII, 5 Trade and commerce, 93-101 Trajan, 143 Transfer of power, 38-44 Transportation, 100 Twysden, SO Tyrannicide, 3, 4, 45, 61-69, 237 INDEX Unemployment, 99 Vazquez, 18 Victoria, 215 Wagner, Adolf, 181-182'. 202 Wants of man, 28·30 War financing, 225-227 War policy, IS, 225-226 Willoughby, 34, 35, 42 Ximenes, Cardinal, 9 Zampini,2 319