Chapter 46 of 47 · The Principles of Ethics, Volume I by Herbert Spencer
References
R EF ERE NeE S. To find the authority for any statement in the text, the reader is to proceed as follows :-Observing the number of the· section in which the .statement occurs, he will· first look out, in the following pages, the cor responding number, which is printed in conspicuous type. Among the references. succeeding this number,he will then look for the name of the person, tribe, people, or nation boncerning which· the statement is made (the names in the references standing in the same order as that which they have in the text); and that it may more readily catch the eye, each such name is printed in Italics. In the parentheses following the name, will be found the volume and page of the work referred to, preceded by the first three or four letters of the author's name; and when more than one of his works has been used, the first three or four letters of the title of the one containing the particular statement. , The meanings of these ab breviations, employed to save the space that would be occupied by fre quent repetitions of full titles, is shown at the end of· the references; where will be found arranged in alphabetical order, these initial syllables of authors' names, &c., and. opposite to them the full titles of the works referred to.
REFERENOES TO VOL. I. § 13. Aristotle (Arist. Nicom. Ethics, I, 7; Ib. I, 8, Gillies' translation ). § 14. Hutcheson (Hutch. ch. IV). § 14 * Blessed (Matthew v 7 9' Psalms, xli,· 1). § 18. Dymond (nyu;.. prel ix; ch. II). § 52. .Bod~ and ])Mmals (J. A. S. B. xviii, 741); § 60. Plato (PIa. Rep., Davies and Vaughan's trans. xxix)-.Aristotle. (Arist. Nic. Eth. I, 8; lb. X, 7)-Jew8 (Psalms, xvii, 2)-Eflrly Ohristians (Colossians, iv, 1)-A1'istotle (Arist. Nic. _Eth. V, 1). § 74.'4Love thy nei!Jl~bmtr" (Leviticus, xix, 18). § 89. Kant (Kant, 54-5). § 106. Socrates (Xen.Mem. III, 9)-Plato (Grote, Plato, i, 420, 479)-.A.ri.~totle (Arist. Nic. Eth. III, 4, Williams' trans.)-Stoics (Zeller, The Stoic:~, Epicureans, and Sceptics, translated by Reichel, pp. 253-4) -hPicuru8 (Zeller,456)-Kant errant, 54-5). § 112. Veddahs (Bailey in (068) 564 REFERENCES. T. E. S. L. N.S. ii, 302)-Zulus (CalL pt. ii, 14f!>-7)-Australians (Smyth, i, 107) -Tonoans (Mar. ii, 100)-Gotd Ooast (Ellis, T-S.P. ll)-Anc. Mexicans (Zur.
138-141)-Hebrews (Schenk. v, 431; Bruch, 368; Fritz. v, xxxiv)-Ri[l-Veda (R. V. i, 33, 4, 5; vi, 14, 3; x, 81, 7; iv, 17, 16)-Ramcses (R. P. ii, 70) Ohr!Jses(Hom. "Iliad," Lang, bl\:. i, 2)-Med . .Europe (Brace, 230). § 113. Asslirians (R. P. N.S. iv, 56; R. P. v, 8; xi, 49; ix, 42)-BU.lJptians (R. P. ii, 70-;/2). ~ 114. Karens (Mason in J. A. S. B., xxxvii, Pt. ii, 143)-Dakotas (Scho. iv, 70)-Iroquois (Morg. 119)-Anc. Indians (Maha. xiii, ~880; Bha ravi, in Wil. 4fi9; Cural, in Con. 220)-Ohinese (Alex. 117, 254-5)-Egyptians (Renouf,72). § 115. Bp. of D~6rharn (Herald of Peace, Dec. 1890)-L. Oranbrook (Standard, July 12, 1889)-Dr. Moorlwuse (Manchester Examiner, )fay 14, 1887)-German Emperor (Daily Papers, June 18, 1888). § 116. .--Malagasy(Drury, 192)-Hebrew.'l (Bruch, 311)-Egyptians(Poole in Oont. Rev. Aug. 1881, p. 286)-Mill (Mill, 124). § 11 7. Otaheitans (Hawke. ii, 101-2)-Anc. Indians (Maha. iii, 1124, etc.)-Ramayana (Rich. 149)-Ohinese (Edkins, 85, 179). § 120. Arabs (Palg. 10-11)-Russians(Nicmo. ii, 167) -Matelhapees (Licht. ii, 306)-Arabs (Baker, 263)-Jlakololo (Liv. Zambo 285) I -Eq. Africans (Reade, 260)-Ar~Htcanians (Smith, 214)~01dnooks (Lewis & C. 439)-Chukclli (Erm. ii, 530, note)-Malwbharata (Wheel. i, 121)-French (Leber, xiii, 10-11)-Patagonians <Falk. 125)-Dakotas (Irving, 1.34)-Esqui ma~tx (Crantz, i, 154)-Oaffers (Thomp. ii, 354)-Ma,yorunas (Reade, 158) Bambarans (CailUe, i, ?98)- Wa-kavirondo (Thorn. 487)-Arab.~ (Peth. 151) Klwnds (Macpherson in Perc. 345)-Taldtians (Cooke in Hawlre. ii, 203)Vatean.~ ('rurn. "P. R." 450)-Fijians (Wilkes, iii, 100). § 121. lnnuits (Hall, ii, 315)-Ancient Peruvians (Garci. bk. ii, ch. 12). § 126. Bushmen (Liv. "Miss. Trav." 159)-Uganda (Wils. & Fel. i,224)-Bedouins (Burt.
"Pilg." iii. 66-7)-Kukis (Rown. 187)-Pathans (Temp. "Rep." 6R). § 127.' Ancient Indians (R. V. i, 74; vii, 6, 2; vii, 32, 7; Maha. xii, .5290; V. 5617) -Assyrians (R. P. i, 49, 78; v, 9; lb. N.S. ii, 137, 143, 153; iv, 61)-Suevi (Coosa1', iv, 2; vi, 21)-Mottoes (Various Peerages)-lVolsele.'l ('Volse. 5). § 128. Ancie'(l.t India·ns (Maha. xiii, 5571, in Wil. 448; Jones, Works, iii, 242)-Persians (Sadi, i, st. 33; ii, st. 4)-Ollinese (Lao-Tsze, xxxi; Conf. Anal. xii, 19; Mencius, bk. i, pt. i,ch. 6; lb. iv, i, 14)-S~6matrans (Mars. 173) 'l'1u),rus (Nesfield in Oalc. Rev. 1885, lxxx, 41)-11'oq'uois (Morg. 92, 330). ~ 129. Fijians (Ersk. 247; vVill. i, 218, 246-7)- Waganda (Wils. & Fel. i, 201)-Oharlemagne (Hallam, 16). § 131. Comanches (Moll. i, 185) Patagonians (Snow, ii, 233)-E. Africans (Liv. "Miss. Trav." 526)-Kalmucks (Pallas, i, 105)-Kirghis (Atkin. "Amoor," 206; lb. Sib. 506)-1J'ferv Turco mans (O'Don. ii, 407, 278)-Pathans (Temp. "Rep." 62)-Afridi (Rown.
123-4)-Kukis (Dalt. 45)-Mongols (Gil. 273)-Angamis (Stewart, in J. A. S.B. xxiv, 652)-Oltinooks (Waitz, iii, :137)- Waganda (Wils. & Fel. i, 224) Fijians (Will. i, 127). § 132. Vishnu (R. V.i, 61, 7)-Tvashtri & Indra (Muir, O. S. T. v, 229; Wheel. i, 244)-Norse (Dasent, xxxiv)-Prim. (-J-e1'm',Zns (Crosar, vi, 21)-French (Ste. Pal. ii, 47)-Thirty Years' Wm' (Gind. ii, 3\J3·7). § 133. Wood-Veddahs (Hartshorne in .Fort. Rev. Mar. 1876, p. 416)-Esq'uimaux (King in J. E. S. 1848, i, 131)-Fu~qians (Darwin in Fitz. iii, 242; Snow, i, 328)-New (-J-ninea (Macgil. i, 270; Earl, 80)-Lette (Kolff, 61)- Vera ()ruz Indians (Baker in P. R. G. S. Sept. 1887, p. 571 )-Tluir'us (Nesfield in Calc. Re1). lxxx, 1, 41)-Iroquois (Morg. 333). § 135. Aus tralwns (Grey, ii, 240)-Sioux (Burt. C. S. 125)-(-J-uiana (Schorn. i, 158) Fijian.'l (Will. i, 186)-New Zealanders (Thoms. ii, 86)-Kukis (Macrae in As. Res. vii, 189)-Arabs (Peth. 27)-E. Africans (Burt. C. A. ii, 329)-Japanese (Dening, pt. ii, 81)-Anc. Indians (R. V. x, 87; vii, 104; vVhcel. i~ 287-8, 290). § 136. Anc. Indians (Manu, ii, 161 ; vi, 47-8, in Wil. 283; Cural, in Con. 427)-Persians (Con. 2.26; Sadi, ii, st. 41; Hafiz, in Jones, iii, 244) -Oltinese (Lao-1.'sze, lxiii; Mencius, bk. v, pt. i, ch. iii; Conf. Anal. xiv, REFERENCES. 565 gS). ~ lS7.Lepehas (Oampbell in J. E. S. L. July, 1869, pp.100-1).
§ 139. Pltilip. Islands (Fore. 213)--Quianflanes (P. S. M. July, 1891, p. 390) -Arabs (Burck. 84-5). § 140. Guiana (1m Thurn,213-4). § 141. Anc. Indians (Wheel. i, 102,103 note)-Todas (Shortt in T. E. S. L. N.S. vii, 241)-Bodo &; Dhimals (J. A. S. B. xv.iii, pt. ii, 744)-Hos (Hayes in Dalt.194) ~Pueb1os (Ban. i, 555, 547)-Manansas (Holub, ii; 206-11)-Tlulru,y (Nesfield in Dale. Rev. lxxx, 41)-Let-ktas (Fytcbe, i, 343). § 144. Arabs (Palg. i, 37)-Ki'i-phiz (Atkin. Sib. 506) E. Africans (Burt. C. A. ii, 274)-Fijians (Wilkes, iii, 77; Jackson, in Ersk. 4(0)-Ainos (Bird, ii, 101)-.Australians (T. E. S. L. N.S. iii, 246)-Samoans (Jackson, in Ersk. 415)-Kq1firs (Licht. i, 272)-.Ajricans (Wint. i, 213)-~ .American IndianS (Morg. 321)-New Zea landers (Angas,ii,2.2.; Thoms. i, 1«;)1, «;)8)....:.-St.Augustine Island (Turn. Samoa, 292-3). § 145. Bushmen (Burch. ii, 54)-Hottenl()ts (Burch. ii, 349; Kol ben, i, 165)-East-Africans (Liv. "M.iss.Trav." 601)-Loango (Proyart in Pink. xvi,565)-Australians (T. E. S.L. N.s.iii,. 2'1~)-"-.sand. Islanders (Van.
iii, 21)-Guiana (Brett, 276)-Tltibet (Bogle, 110).. " .. § 146. Australians (Eyre, i, 278; Sturt, i, 114; ii, 105)-T~manians (¥ered. i, 201)-Tonoans (Mart i, 228). § 147. Anc.. Indians. (R. V. x,: 107,'.2, 5, &c.; Manu, iii, 105, 106; iv, 29; iii, 98)-Apastamba (Buhler, 114, 1l9)~Persians (Sha.yast, xii, 4, in West, 341; Sadi, viii, 60; lb. viii, .. 2)-:"Ohinese.(Conf. Anal. vi, 28 ; viii, 11; x, 15). § 148. Early Gennans (Tac. Germ. xxi)-Ohristians (Lecky, ii, 93; Browne, pt. ii,' § 2).. § 149. New. Zealanders (Angas, i, 312; Cook in Hawke. iii, 447; Thoms. i, 149)-East Africans {Burt. C. A. ii, 333)-Fijians (Will. i, 55, 133)-:-Dacotas (Burt. C. S. 124-5)-Nagas (Butler, 58'>-:-Steins(Colq. Shans, 160}-Ohryse (Colq. Ohryse, ii, 120, 268)-Malayan Tribes (Favre, 97-100, 8, 73, 72, 100-2)-.Araf'ltras (Kolff, 161-3). § 150. Bushmen (Moffat, 58; Licht.· ii, 195; Moffat, 156)-Hottentots (Kolben, i, 332, 165, 142, 318)-Dyaks (Boyle, 223.) § 151. Kare'JUJ (Mason ill J. A. So B.
xxxvii, pt. ii, 144)-Honduras (Herr. iv, 141)-Loando (Monte, i, 244)-.Daho mans (Burt. "Miss." i, 195, note; lb. ii, 190, note)-4shantees (Burt. W. & W. 121, 128)-.Damaras (Baines, "243; Galt. 190)-IJahomans (Burt. "Miss." i, 345)-Marutse (Holub, ii, 297)':""West Africans (W01seley in Fort. Rev. Dec. 1888)-Prairie Indians (Burt. C. S. 124-5)-Oomancltes (Bollaert in J. E. S. 1850, ii, 269). ~ 152. G1'eeks (Grote, ii, 32). § 1.53. Veddahs (Tenn. ii, 445)-Tannese {Turn. "P. R." 92)-Papuans (Jukes, ii,248)-Dyaks (Boyle, 215)-Malagasy (Drury, 230)-Esquimaux (Hall, ii, 312)-11'oquois(Morg.171) -Ohippewas (Scho. ii, 139)-.Araucanians (Thomps. i, 416, 40H)-Mandinoos (Park in Pink. xvi, 871}-Luan (Kolff, 127). ~ 154. .Anc. Indians (Maha. iii, 16782, 16796, 16619, &c.)-Zend-.Avesta (Haug, 242)-Persians (Sadi, i, st. 10)-E!JJJptians (Dunck. i, 203; Poole in Oont. Rev. Aug. 1881, p. 287) Ohinese (Legge, R. of Ch, 224; Conf. D. of Mean, ch.xx; Mencius, bk. ii, pt. i, ch. 6; bk. i,. pt. i, ch, 7).. § 155. Km'ens (Mason in J. A. S. B.
xxxvii, pt. ii, 152)-Afridis (MacGreg. i, 27)-Fijians (Will. i, 128-9)- Ved dahs (Tenn. ii, 444; Pride 460). § 157. Dakotas (Burt. C. S. 1aO) Mishmis (Grif.40)-Kirghiz (Vali. 279)-Fijiam ('Nill. i, 124)-Fganda (Wils. & Fel. i, 224)-Oent. Amm'icans (Laet, bk. ix, ch, 2; Dun. 336)-Pldlip. I Islands (Fore, 186-7). § 158~ Greeks (Mahaf. 27, 150)-Merovingian Period' (Mart. ii, '709; Salvo iv, c. 14)-Em 4 l.1J Feudal Pe'i'iod (Mart.ii, 709)..., French Monm'chy (Crowe, ii, 201)-.Lecky (Lecky, i, 138). § 159. Kois (MorriS, 89)-Sowralts (Shortt, pt. iii, 38)-Oent. Indians (Fors. 164)-Ramos£s (Sinclair in I. A. July, 1874, 186)-SontluJ'zs (Sherwill inJ. A. S. B. xx, 554; Man, 21)-Puluyan (Oppert in ~!. J. L. S. 1887-8, p. 104)- Wood-Vedaahs (Bailey inTo E. S. L. N.S. ii, 291)-Ostiaks, &c. (Hev. Sib. ii, 130)-Hot tentots (Barrow, i, 101; Kolben, i, 59)-Iroquois (Morg. 335)- Pataoonians (~now, ii, 2?'S)-Khonds (Macpherson in J. R. A. S. vii, •196)-KoUs (Sinclair, in I. .A. July.. 1874, p. 188)-Khonds (Macph. ieport, 27). § 160.
566 REFERENCES. Mexicans (Tern. v, 102)-E Africans (Liv. Zambo 309; )-Egyptians (St. John, 77)-France (Mich. i, 341)-llnglisll, (Kirkus in Fort. Rev. Nov. 1866, p. 644). § 162. Araucanians (Smith, 2U1)-Arawaks (Hillhouse in J. R. G. S. ii, 229)-Dakotas (Burt. C. S. 131)-E. Africans (Burt, C. A. ii, 333) -Bedouins (Burck. 201, 56)-Cldppewayans (Hear. 345)-Karntschadalcs (Kotze. ii, 16)-Dakotas (Burt. C. S. 131 )-]i~jians, Will. i, 177)-Hottentots (Kolben, i, 123)-Zuhts (Thomp. ii, 418)-Km<ens (Mason in J. A. S. B. xxxvii, pt. ii, 144) -h'squimaux (Hall, ii, 314). ~ 163. ASlwrians (Smith, 14)-Hindus (MUl ler, H. L. H33-4)-Ohinese (Con£. Anal. i, 2; Edkins, 155; Legge, R. of Ch. 104) -llgypt (Poole in Oont. Rev. Aug. 1881, p. 286). ~ 164. Khonds (Rown. 101) -Bhils (Hunter in J. R. A. S. viii, 189; Mal. C. I. ii, ] 80-Kalrnucks (Pal las, i, 106)-Sgau.~ (Mason in J. A. S. B. xxxv, pt. ii, 12)-Cldnese (Conf. Anal.
I, 7; X, 4)-Persian.~ (Sadi, i, st. 28,31; lb. I, 25)-Anc. Indians (Manu, vii, 8)-Egyptians (R. P. N.S. iii, 21; Dunek. i, 184)-Mottoes (Burke's & Debrett's Peerages). § 165. Mexican.~ (Herr. iii, 203; Tern. ii, 195; Herr. iv, 126) -1i'ijians (Ersk. 208,456 j Will. i, 30)-Dalwmans (Ellis, E.-S. P. 162-3; Dalzel, 69; Ellis, 1. c.)-Fl'ederickIl (Gould, ii, 302)-1ihtnce ( ). § 168. Chippewas (Scho. v, 150)-Snakes (Lewis, R08)-Dakotas (Burt. C. S. 126) I;<oquois (Morg. 329)-Esq'ldmaux (Crantz, i, 154)-Oldppcwayans (Hear. 90) Guiana Tribes (Brett. 27)-Araucanians (Smith, 214)-CMppewa,llans (Frank. Journey, 161)-01'eeks (Scho. v, 272)-Tupis (Sou. i, 250)-Patagonians (Falk. 125)-Hottentots (Kolben, i, 159)-Beclmanas (Burch. ii, 564)-Ka.tfi1's (Shoo. 79)-Ashanti' (Beech. 129)-Fernando Po (J. E. S. 1850, ii, 114)-Lmcer Niger (Allen & T. i, 396)-Ohinooks (Ross, Oregon, 92)-Damaras (And. Ngami, 231) -Oongo (Tuck. 120)-Dalwme (Burt. ":Miss." ii, 248)-Mishmees (Coop. 207) Bushmen (Spar. i, 198)'=-Arabs (Niebuhr, in Pink. x, 131 )-E. Africans (Liv.
~amb. 67)-Abyssinict (Bruce, iv, 474)-Oanaris (Cieza, ch. 44). § 169. J{1wnds (Camp. 50)-Javans (Raf. i, 246)-Oaribs (Schorn. ii, 427-8)-8. E. India (Lew. 90-1)-Santals (Sherwill in J. A. S. B. xx,554).. § 170. Manu, (Manu iv, 238, in Wil. 285)-Book of the Dead (Bunsen, v, 254-;:,)-Persians (Alb. 21 ; Fram. 48). B171. Greeks (Arist. Pol. bk. iii, eh.. 5). § 172..Manan sas (Holub, ii, 211). § 173. Oonfucius (Anal. I. 14; VIII. 21), § 174. Australians (Grey, ii, 277-8; Christison in J. A. 1. vii, 148)-E!)quirn:mx (Lyon, 181-2)- Yakuts, etc. (Coch. i, 254; 'Nrang. 384; Erm. ii, 361). § 175. 1a ltitians (Cook in Hawke. ii, 202)-Arabs (Palg. i, 10)-Ancients (Manu, ii, 57 ; Muir, O. S. T. V. 324)-llgyptians (Dunek. i, 225). § 176. Arafuras (Kolff, 161 )-Ancient Indians and Greeks (Muller, R. V. i, 118; Muir, O. S. T. v,260)-Dahornans (Burt. "Miss." ii, 250)-Ain fl s (Bird, ii, 96, 102)-Polyne sians (Will. i, 141-5 )-Ainos (Bird, ii, 68). § 177. Kalmucks (Pallas, i, 131) ~Klwnds (Camp. 164)-G~tiana (Brett, 349)-Guaternalans (Haef. 406)-Peru vians (GareL bk. vi, eh. 22)- Yncatanese (Landa, §§ xxii, xxxii)-Mexicans (Saha.
bk. i, ch. 22)- Veddahs (Bailey in T.E. S. L. N.S. ii, 291)-Lepchas (Campbell in J. E. S. L. July, 1869, p. 147)-Sumatrans (Mars. 173)-Foolas, etc. (Wint. i, 72)-Negrocs (Waitz, ii, 86). § 178. Gauls (Diod. v, 2)-Prim. Germans (Tae. xxii)-Eonius (Greg. v, 41)-Charlemagne (Egin.eh. 24)-French (Mont. ii, 14)-English (Massey, ii, 60). § 179. Asiatics (Balf. i, 164)-Bedouins (Burt. Pilg. iii, 93). § 180. Kasias (Yule in J. A. S. B. xiii, 620)-C:1jrus (Plut. Symp. lib. I. quo iv). § 181. '1'hibet (Wilson, 235). § 182. Early Indians (Wheel. i, 131-6, 142; Maha. v, 14667, &c.)-Ladakhis (Drew, 287, 239, 240, 250)-Ancient Indians (Muir, O. S. T. iv, 41; v, 324; Malia. i, 4719 R 22, in Muir, O. S. T. ii, 336). § 183. Oll,inooks(Lewis, 4~9; Ross, 92) ~Sio'Ux (Lewis, 77)-Oreeks (Scho. v, 272)-Tupis (Sou. i, 241)-Caribs(Waitz, iii, 382)~-.B8quimaux (Lubb. 556)-Ohippewayans (Hear. 129)-Dakotas (Burt.
C. S. 142)-Nicaragua (Pula. 120; Herr. iii, 340-1 )-KarntsC1wdale.'1,&:c. (Ploss, i, 2tJ3)-Kalrnucks (Pallas, i, l05)-Kirghizes (ValL 85)-Mongols (Prjev. i, 70) -Karenf$ (Mason in J. A. S. B. xxxv, pt. ii, 19)-Todas (Shortt in T. E. S. L. <Jii< TITLES OF WORKS. 567 vii; 240}--Shoa (Harris·, iii; 16~1)-Upper Gongo (Tuck. 181)-Bu.~1~men (Licht. ii, 48-9~Ladrone Isl.(Frey. ii, 369)-Pelew 1sl. (Kubary, oO-l)-Mandans (Cat. i, 121)-Oltippewas (Keat. ii, 165)-Kaffi1's ,(Barrow, i, 160)-Tongans (Mar. ii, 161)~Sumatrans (Mars. 222)-Borne~ (Low, 300)-Dor.'IJ (Kops in Earl, 81) Loyalty Isl. (Ersk. 341)-Fuegians (Snow in T. E. S. L. i, 262)-Muslteras (Oalc~ Rev. April, 1888, p. 222)-Bodo &.- ])himdls (Hodgson in J. A. S. B. xviii, 719) -Santals (Dalt. 217)- Veddahs (Virchow in A. k. A. W. 1881, 21)-Austra lians (Tap. 19)-Fijians (Ersk. 255; See. 191-2)-Tahitians (Cook in Hawke. ii, 196, 188). ,,' § 184. Wotyales (Buch, 45)-Ohibchas (Simon, 254)--.,;Japanese (Dixon, 472-3). § 186. TaMtians (Cook in Hawke. ii, 186)-Dalwmans (Burt. "Miss." i, 83)-.E:Ajricans (Burt. C. A. ii, 332). § 187. Ku-ka-tha (Tap. 101,.94, 95, 93). § '190. Pathdns (Oliv.139-40)--Jitjians (Ersk.
461-4)-Australians (Grey, ii, 239)-Fijians(Ersk. 228)-Bilochs (Oliv. 29)Blantyre (MacDon. i, 185)- Wotyales(Buch, 46). § 191. Bilochs (Oliv. 24) -Ainos (Bird, ii, 103)-Let.htas (Fytche, i, 343). ~ 192. Wolseley (,,yolse. 0; Debreit). § 239. Uganda (Wils. and Fel. i, 186-7)-Fijians (See. 190) -Motu-Motu (Chalm. 162-3).' § 242. Mean (I. G. Smith, 57). TITLES OF WORKS. ,A. k. A.W.-Abl~andlu1lgen de'r KoniglichenAkademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin. AIb.-Albitis (F.) The Morality,oj'all Nations., 1850. . . Alex.-Alexander (G. G.) Oonjucius, tlte Great Teaclter. 1890. Allell.-Allen (Wm.) and Thomson (T. R.H.) A Narrative oj' tl~e Expedition to the River Niger in 1841. 2 vols. 1S48~ And.-Andersson (C. J.) Lake Ngami. 1856. Angas.-Angas{G.F.) SavageLije and Scenesin Aus!ralia andNew Zealand. 1847. Arist.-Aristotle's Politics. " ,,}!licomacl~ean ElMcs. As. Res.-Asiatic Researches. Atkin.-Atkinson (T. W.) Oriental and Western Siberia. 1858.
Atkin.-Atkinson (T. W.) Travels in the Regions of the Upper and Lower Am.oor, etc. 1860. Baines.-Baines (T.) Explo'rationsin Soutl~- West Ajrica. 1864. Baker.-Baker (Sir S.) The Nile Tributa1'iesoj Abyssinia. 1867. Balf.-BalfOur (E.) Oyclopce.diaof India. 3rd Ed. ' 3 vois. .1875. Ban.-Bancroft (H. H.) Native Races of tl~e Pacific ,"States oj North .Amer~ca. 5 vols. 1875. Barrow.-Barrow (Sir J.) Travels into the Interio'r of Southern Africa. Beech.-Beecham (J.) Ashantee and tlte Gold Ooast. 1841. Bird.-Bird (Isabella) Unbeaten Traclesin Japan. 2 vols. 1880. BogIe.-BQgle, Narratives oj the Mission oj George Bogle, to Thibet, &c. Ed. C. R.Markham. 187tl. B()yle.~Boyle (F.) Adventures among the D.1jaks oj Bm·neo. 1865. Brace.-Brace (C. L.) Gesta Ohristi. 2nd Ed. 1886. Brett.-Brett (Rev. W. H.) 'J'he Indian Tribes of Guiana. 1868. Browne.-Browne (Sir T.) RelifJio ...M'edici~ 1656. Bruce.-Bruce (J.) Travels to discoverthe Source oj the Nile. 1804.
Bruch.--Bruch (J.Fr.) Weisheitslehreder Hebriier., Strassburg, 1801. Buch.-Buoh (M.) Die Wotjaken. Helsingfors, 1882. Biihler.-Biihler (G.) Tlw Sacred Laws oj tlte Aryas. Oxf. Bun~en.-Bunsen (DaronC~C. J.) E.q,llpt'sPlace in Universal History. Trans. by C. 1I. Cottrell. ~vols. 1848·6'7. Burcb.,...-Burchell (W. J.y T't(:tvels in the Interim' of Southern Africa. 2 vols. 1822-4. 4to. Burck.-Burckhardt (f.L.) NOtes on the Bedouins and Wahdhys. 1829. 4to., 568 TITLES OF WORKS. Burt.-Burton (R. F.) The City of the Saints, &:c. 186l. Burt.-Burton (R. F.) The Lake Regions of Oentral Africa. 2 vols. 1860. Burt.-Burton (R. F.) A Mission to Gelele, King of IJahorne. 1864. Burt.-Burton (R. F.) Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El.Medinah and Meccah. 3 vols. 1855, etc. Burt.-Burton (R. F.) Wit and lVisdomfrom West Africa. 1865. Butler.-Butler (:Maj.J.) Travels and Adventures in the Province of Assam. 1855.
Cresar.-Cresar (C. Jul.) Gommentarii de Bello Gallico. Caillie.-Caillie (Rene) Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo. 2 vols. Calc. Rev.-The Oalcutta Revie1.o. Call.-Callaway (Rev. H.) The Religious System of tl~e Amazulu. 3 Parts. Natal, 1869. Camp.-Campbell (Maj.-Gen.J.) A Personal Narrative of Thirteen years' Service amongst tl~e Wild Tribes of Khondistan. 1864. Cat.-Catlin (G.) Letters and Notes on the Manners, C1.t8toms, and Condition of the North American Indians. 2 vols. 1841. Chalm.-Chalmers (J.) Pioneering in ~}lew G'u,inea. 1887. Cieza.-Cieza de Leon (P. de) Travels, A.D. 1532-50. Trans. by C. R. Mark ham. 1864. Coch.-Cochrane (J. D.) A Narrative of a Pedestrian Journey through Russia and Siberian Tal·targ. 4th Ed. 2 vols. 1825. Colq.-Colquboun (A. R.) Across Ch1oyse. 2 vols. 1883. Colq.-Colquhoun (A. R.) Among the Shans. Con.-Conway (M. D.) Tlw Sacred Anthology. 1874. Con.-Confucius, The Analects and The Doctrine of the Mean. (In Legge's Ohinese Classict~. V01. I.) Cont. Rev.-The Contemporar.llReview.
Coop.-Cooper (T. T.) The Mishmee Hills. 1873. Crantz.-Crantz (D.) History of Greenland. Translated. 2 vols. 1820. Crowe.-Crowe (E. E.) The History of France. 5 vols. 1858-68. Dalt.-Dalton (E. T.) Descriptive l1Wmolog.1/of Bengal. Calc. 1872. Dalzel.-Dalzel (A.)Tlw Histor.1J of Dahome.1J. 1793. 4to. Dasent.-Dasent (Sir G. W.) The Story of Burnt Njal. 2 vols. 1861. Dening.-Dening (W.) The Life of Miyamoto M1.t8a~hi. 2 Pts. 1887. Diod.-Diodorus SiculUf~, The Historical ~ib1'ary of, made English by G. Booth. 2 vols. 1814. Dixon.-Dixon (W. G.) 17te Land of tl~e Morning. Edin. 1882. Drew.-Drew (F.) The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories. 1875. Drury.-Drury (R.) Madagascar. 1729. Dunck.-Duncker (Max) The Hist01'.'I of Antiquity. Trans. by E. Abbott. 6 vols. 1879, etc. Dun.-Dunlop (R. G.) Travels in Central America. 1847. 4to. Dym.~Dymond (J.) Essa.1Js on tlte Principles of Mor.ality. 7th Edit. Earl.-Earl (G. W.) Native Races of the Indian Archipelago.' Papuans. 1853.
Edkins.-Edkins (J.) The ReligiO'l.ts Condition of the CMnese. 1859. Egin.-Eginhardus, Life of the Emperor Karl the Great. Trans. by W. Glaister. 1877. Ellis.-Ellis (A. B.) The Ewe-SpeakingPeoples of the Slave Coastof West Africa. 1890. ElIis.-Ellis (A. B.) 17~e Tshi-SpeakinfJPeoplesof tlte Gold Coast of lVestAfrica. 1887. Erm.-Erman (G. A.) T1·avel.~ in Siberia. Trans. by Cooley. 2 vols. 1845. El'sk.-Erskine (J. E.) Journal of a Cruise among the Islands of the Western Pac~fic. 1853. Eyre.-Eyre (E. J.) Journal of Expeditions of lJiscovery into Central Australia. 2 vols. 1845.
TITLES' OF WORKS. 569 Falk.~Falkner (T.) A Description of Patagonia. Hereford, 1'7'74. Favre.-Favre (Abbe) An Account oj the Wild 'Tribes inhabiting the :Jlalayan Peni'llsula. Paris, 1865. Fitz.-Fitzroy (Adm. R.) Narrative oj tlte Survelling Voyages oj His Majesty's Ships Adventurer and Beagle. .3 vols. 1839-40. 'Fore.-:fi'oreman (J.) The Philippine Islands. 1890. Fors.-Forsyth (Capt.J.) Higltlands oj Oentral India. 2nd Ed. Fort. Rev.- 'I'lw p'ortnightly Review. ·Fram.~Framjee (Dosabhoy) The Parsees. 1858. Frank -Franklin (Capt. J.) Narrative of a Journey to the Slwres of tILe Polar Sea. 1823. 4to. Frey.-Freycinet (~. C. D. de) Voyage autour d~t Monde. Paris, 182'7. Fritz.-Fritzsebe (0. F.) & Grimm (C. L. W.)Kurzgej'asstes exegetischesHandb~tch zu den Apocryphen des Alten Testaments. 6 Parts. 1851-60. Fytche.-Fytche (Gen. A.) Burma, Past and Present.. 2 vols. 1878. Galt.-Galton (F.) .l.Varrativeof an Exploration in Tropical South Africa.
Garci.-GarciIasso de Ia Vega, First Part oj tlte Ropal Gommentm'ies of tILe , Yncas [1604]. Tran. by C. R. Markham. 2vols. 1869-71. 'Gil.-Gilmour (J.) Among tILe Mongols. Gind.-Gindely (A.) History of the Thirty Years' War. Trans. by Ten Brook. 2 vols. N. Y. 1884. Gould.-Gould (S. Baring-) Germany Present and Past. 2 vols. Greg.-Gregory (of Tours) Histoire ecctesiastique'des Francs. Translated. 3 . vols~ Paris, 1836-8. Grey.-Grey (Sir G.) Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North· West and Western Aust'ralia. 2 vols. 1841. Grif.-Griflith(W.) Journals oj Travels in Assam. Calc. 1847. Grote. Grote (G.) History of Greece. 4th Ed. 10 vols. 1872. Haef.-Haefkens (T.) Gent'raalAmerika; Dordrecht, 1832. HnIl.~Hall (Capt. C.F.) Life with the Esquimaux. 2 vols. 1864. Hallam.-Hallam(H.) Europe dU1-ingtheMiddle Ages. 4th Ed. 1869. Uarris.'-"I-Iarris (Sir W. C.)·'The Highlands of ~thiopia. 3 vols. 1844.
Haug.-Haug (M.) .Essayson the Sacred Language, lVritings, and Religion of the parsee.~. 1878. Hawke.-Hawkeswortb (J.) A,1 Account oj tlteVoyage.~ undertaken . .. b.1J Gomm. Byron, Gapt. l-Vallis)Gapt. Om-teret)and Gapt. Gook,etc.. 3 vols. 1773. 4to. Hear.-Hearne (S.) Journey from Prince of lJlales'sFort, etc. Dub. 1796. Herr.---;Herrera (A. de) The. GeneralHistory oj the Vast Oontinent and islands oj America [1601]. Trans. by J. Stevens. 6 vols. 1725-6. It HoIub.-Holub (Emil) Seven Years in South Africa. 2 vols. ]881. Hom.- Homer, The Iliad, done into English prose by A. Lang and others., 1883. Hutch.-:"I-Iutcbeson (F.) A System oj Moral Philosophy. T. A.----TlLeIndian Antiquary. Bombay. Irving.-Irvin~ (Washington) Astoria. lE50. J. A. I.-Journal of the AntlLropologicalInstitute. J. A. S. B.-Journal of tILe Asiatic Somet.l}, Bengal. J. E. S.L.-Journal of tILe .EllmologicalSociety, London~ Jones.--:-Jones (Sir Will.) Works. 13 vols. 1807.
J. R. A. S.-Journal of tILe Royal Asiatic Society, London. 'J. R. G. S.-Journal oj the Royal GeograplLicalSociety, London. Jukes.---Jukes (J. B.) Na1"rative oj the Surveying Voyage of H.M.S. "Fly," . 1842-6. 2 vols. 184'7. ' Kant.~Kant (E.) Gritique of Practical Reason and otlLer Works on the TILeory oj EtMes. Trans. by T. K. Abbott. Keat.-Keatin~ (\V. H.) Narrative of an Expedition to the So?t1'ce 0/ St. Peter's River, Lake Winnepeck, etc. in 1823.. 2 vols. 1825.
5'70 TITLES OF WORKS. Kolben.-Kolben (P.) The Present State of tlte Cape of Good Hope. Trans. by Medlev. 2 vols. 1731. Kolff.-Kolff(D. H.) Voyages of the IJutch Brig the "IJourga." Trans. by Earl. 1840. Kotze.-Kotzebue (Otto von) New Voyage Round the World. 1830. Kubary.-Kubary (J. S.) htkrwgraphische Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Karoli nischen Inselgruppe. Berlin, 1885. Laet.---Laet (J. de) Novus Orbis. 1633. Landa.-Landa (D. de) Relation des clwses de Yitcatan [1566]. Texte et Tra duction par Brasseur de Bourbourg. Paris. 1864. Lao-Tsze.-Lao-Tsze, The Tao-teJ~.king. Various translations. Leber.-Leber (J. M. C.) Collection des meilleures dissertations . .. relatifs a l'histoire de France. 20 vols. .Paris, 1826-38. Lecky.-Lecky (W. E. H.) Histo'ry of European Morals. 3rd Ed. 2 vols. 1877. Legge.~Legge (James) The Chinese Classics. 5 vols. 1869, etc. Legge.-Legge (James) The Religious of China. 1880.
Lew.-Lewin (Capt. T. H.) Wild Races of South Eastern India. 1870. Lewis.-Lewis (Capt. M.) & Clarke, Travels to the Source of the Missouri River. 1814. 4to. Licht.-Lichtenstein (H.) Travels in Southern Africa in the Years 1803-1806. 2 vols. 1812-15. 4to. Liv.-Livingstone (D.) Jlissionar.?JTravels and Researches. 1857. Liv.-Livingstone (D. & C.) Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi. 1865. Low.-Low (Hugh) Barawak, its Inhabitants and Productions. 1848. Lubb.-Lubbock (Sir J.) Pre-Historic Times. 2nd Ed. Lyon.-Lyon (Capt.G. F.) Private Journal. 1824. MacDon.-MacDonald (Duff) Africana. 2 vols. 1882. Macgil.-lIacgillivray (J.) Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake. 1846-ilO. 2 vols. 1852. MacGrcg.-MacGregor (Gen.) Central Asia. Part I. 2 vols. Calc. 1873. Macph.-Macpherson (Lieut.) Report on the Klwnds of Ganjam and Cuttack. Calc. 1842. Maha.- The Mahabharata. Various translations.
~Iahaf.-Mahaffy (J. P.) Social Life in Greece. 1874. Mal.-Malcolm (Sir J.) Memoir of Central India. 1823. Man.-Man (E. G.) Sontlutlia and the Bontlwls. 1867. Manu.-The Laws of Hamt. Various translations. Mar.-Mariner's (W.) An Account of the .LYatives of the Tonga Islands. By J. Martin. 2 vols. 1818. Mars.-Marsden (W.) The History of Sumat'J·a. 1783. 4to. Mart.....:-:M:artin(H.) Histoire de la ~F'rance. 1844. Massey.·-Massey (W. N.) A History of England dm-ing the Reign of GeorgeIlL Mencius.-The lVorks of Mencius. (In Legge's Cl~inese Classics. Vol. II.) Mered.-Meredith (Mrs. C. L. A.) My Home in Tasmania. 2 vols. Mich.-Michelet (J.) History of France. 2 vols. Trans. by G. H. Smith. Mil1.-Mill (J. S.) An .Examination of Sir lVilliamHamilton's Philosophy. 3rd Ed. 1867. M. J. L. S.-The Madras Journal of Literature and Science. 1l0ll.-Mollhausen (B.) Diar!J of a Journey from the Missi,f;sippito tlte Goa.'~ts of the Pacific. 2 vols. 1858.
~Iofffl.t.-Moffat (R.) j}Iissionary Labours and SCfnes in Southern Africa. 4th Ed. 1842. Mont.-Montaigne (M. de) Essays. Trans. by Cotton. 3 vols. Monte.-Monteiro (J. J.) Angola and the River Congo. 2 vols. 1875. Morg.-Morgan (L. H.) League of the . ~ . Iroq,ltois. Roch. U.S.A. 1851.
TITLES OF WORKS. 571 Morris.-Morris (D.) A· descriptive and historical Account of the Godavery.Di8 trict. 1878. Miiller.-Miiller (F. Max) Hibbert Lectures. On. the Origin and G'J'owtl" of Religion in India. 18'18. Miiller.-Miiller (F. 1.fax) Rig-Veda Sanldta. .Trans. &c. by F. M. M. Muir.-Muir (John) Metrical Tran8lationsfrom Sanskrit Writers. 1878. Muir.-Muir (John) Original Sanskrit Texts. 5 vols. Nieb.-Niebuhr (C.) Travels in Arabia. (In Pinkerton, vol. X.) Niemo.-Niemojowski (L.) Siberian Pictures. Ed. by Szulczewski. 2 vols. O'Don.-O'Donovan (E.) The Merv Oasis. 2 vols. Oliv.-Oliver (E. E.) Over the Border, or Pathan and Bihch. 1890. Pala.-Palacio. San Salvador and Honduras in 15'16. (In Squier's Collection of Rare and Original Documents. Vol. I.) N: Y. 1860. Palg.-Palgrave (W. G.) Na1'rative of a Year's Journey th'J'ough Gentral and Eastern Arabia. 2 vols. Pallas.-Pallas (P. S.) Sammhmg historischer Nachricltten uber die Mongolisclten Volkerscltaften.. 2 vols. St. Petersburg, 1776.
Park.-Park (Mungo) Travels in the h~terior .Di,<;trictsof Africa. Perc.-Percival (P.) Tlte Land of the .Veda. 1854. Peth.-Petherick(J.) llgypt, The Soudan, and Gentral Africa. 1861. Pink.-Pinkerton (John) General Oollectionof Voyages. 17 vols. 1808-14. Plato.-Plato,· .Dialogues. Translated. Ploss.-Ploss (lI. If.) .Das Weib. 2 Bde. Leipzig, 1887.. Plut.-Plutarch. Syrnposiacs. (Translated in Morals, vol. III, edited by W. W. Goodwin.) 1870. Prid.--Pridham (C.) An Historical, Political, and Statistical Account of Ceylon. 2 vols. 1849. Prjev.-Prjevalsky (N.) Mongolia. Trans. by E. D. Morgan. 2 vols. 1876. P. R. G. S.-Proceedings of the Ro.lfal GeographicalSociety. Lond. P. S. M.-The Popular Science Monthly. New York. . Raf.~Raffles (SirT. S.) History of Java. . 2 vols. 181'7. Reade.-Reade (W. W.) Savage Africa. 1863. Renouf.-Renouf (B. Ie. Page) The Hibbert Lectures, 18'19. Rev. Sib.-Revelations of Sibm·ia. Ed. by Col. Lach-Szyrma. 2 vols. 1852.
Rich.-Richardson (F.) The Iliad oj the Bast. 1870. Ross.-Ross (Alex.) Adventures .•• on the Oregon or COlumbia River. 1849. Rown.-Rowney (H. B.) Tlte lVild Tribe.~ of In<f,ia. 1882. R. P.-Records of the Past. Ed. by S. Birch. 1873, etc. R.P.-Records of the Past. New Series. 1888, etc. R. V.-Rig-Veda Sanhita. . Various translations. Sadi.-SadLThe Gulistan. Eastwick's and other translations. Saha.-Sahagun (B. de) Historla General de las Oosas de Nueva Espana. 3 tom. Mexico, 1829-30. . St. John.-St. John (B.) Two Years' Residencein a Levantine Family. 1856. Ste. Pal.-Sainte-Palaye (De la Curne de) Memoires sur l'ancienne chevalerie. 3 vols. 1781. Salv.-Salvianus (Bislwp of Marseilles).De GubernationeDei. Paris, 1684. Schenk.-Schenkel (D.) Bibellexikon. 5 Bde.. Leipzig, 1860-'75. Scho.-Schoolcraft .(H. R.) Historical and Statistic InjO'J'rnationrespecting tlte ... Indian Tribes of the United States. 5 vols.. Philad. 1851-60. 4to.
Schom.-Schomburgk (Sir· R. H.) Reisen in Britisclt-Guiana, 1840-44. 3 vols. Leipzig, 184'1, &c" See.-Seemann (B.) Viti. Camb. 1862. Shoo.-Shooter (Rev. J.) 'l'he Kafirs of Natal and tlte Zulu Country. 1807. Shortt.-Shortt (Dr. J.) The Hill Ranges of Southern India. ~ladras, 18'70.
572 TITLES OF WORKS. Simon.-Simon (P.) Cum·ta Noticia Historical de las Oonquistas de Tierra Firme, etc. 1624. (In Aglio's Antiquities of Mexico, Vol. VIII.) Smith.-Smith (E. R.) The Araucanians. N. Y. 1855. Smith.-Smith (Geo.) Ancient History from the Monuments. Assy'ria. 1875. Smith.-Smith (Rev. I. G.) The Ethics of A Tistotle. 1889. Smy.-Smyth (R. B.) The Aborigines of Victoria. 2 vols. Melbourne, 1878. Snow.-Snow (W. P.) A Two Years' Cruise oi! Tierra del ~F'uego. 2 vols. 1857. Sou.-Southey (R.) History of Brazil. 3 vols. 1810-19. 4to. Spar.-Sparrman (J.) A Voy(tge to the Cape of Good Hope. 2 vols. 1785. Sturt.-Sturt (Capt. C. H.) 'J.'woB'xpeditions into . .. Southern Australia. 2 vols. 1833. Tac.-Tacitus (C. C.) Germania. Tap.-Taplin (Rev. G.) 17/,e Folklore, Manners, Customs, and Languages of the South Australian Aborigines. Adelaide, 187~. Temp.-Temple (Sir R.) Repm·t .•. on the North-West Frontier of tILe Pl1lnjab, &:c. Lahore, 1865.
Tenn.-Tennent (Sir J. E.) Ceylon, an Account of the Island. 2 vols. Tern.-Ternaux.Compans (H.) Voyages, Relations, etc., pour se'rvir d l'Histoire de la Decouvertede l' Amerique. 9 vols. Paris, 1837-41. T. E. S. L.-Transactions of the Ethnological Society, London. New Series. Thom.-Thomson (Jos.) ThTough Masai Land. 3rd Ed. 1885. Thomp.-Thompson (Geo.) Travels and Adventures in Southern Africa. 2 vols. 1827. Thomps.-Thompson (G. A.) The Geograpldcal and Historical Dictionm'y of America, &c. of Col. Don Ant. de Alcedo. 5 vols. 1812. Thoms.-Thomson (A. S.) The Story of New Zealand. 2 vols. 1859. 1'hurn.-Thurn (E. F. 1m.) Among the Indian& of GUlian:t~ 1883. Tuck.-Tuckey (Capt. J. H.) llarrative of an Expedition to explore tILe river . .• Gongo, etc. 1818. 4to. Turn.-Turner (Rev. G.) Nineteen Years in Polynesia. 1861. Turn.-Turner (Rev. G.) Samoa a hund'J'edyears ago. 1884·. Vali.- Valikhanof (Capt.) and others, The R~lssians in Gentral Asia. Trans.
by J. & R. Michell. 1865. Van.- Vancouver (Capt. G.) A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean. 3 vols. 1798. 'Vaitz.- Waitz (T.) Antltropologie der lvaturvolker. 6 vols. Leipzig, 1859-72; West.-West (E. W.) Paldavi Texts. Pt. I. (In Max Muller's Sacred Books of tILe East. Vol. V.) Wheel.-\Vheeler (J. T.) TILe History of India. 1867, etc. Wil.-\Villiams (Monier) Indian IVisdom. 1875. Wilkes.-,-Wilkes (Capt. C.) Narrative of the United State8' Exploring Expedi tion. 4 vols. Philad. 1844, &c. Will.-'Villiams (Rev. T.) Fiji and the Fijians. 2 vols. 'Vils.-\Vilson (C. T.) and Felkin (R. W.) Uganda and the Egyptian Soudan. 2 vols. 1882. Wilson.-Wilson (A.) The Abode of Snow. Edinb. 18'75. Wint.- Winterbottom (T.) An Account of the Native Africans in the neighbour lwod of Sierra Leone. 2 vols. ~ 803. Wolseley.-Wolseley (Gen. Viscount) The Soldier's Pocket Book. Wrang.-Wrangell (F. von) Narrative of an Expedition to the Polar Sea. Eel.
by E. Sabine. 1840. Xen.-Xenophon, Memorabilia. Z~r.-Zurita (AI. de) Rapport sur les differentes classes de chefs de la NouveZle Er;pa9ne. Trad. par H. Ternaux-Compans. .
The Principles of Ethics, Volume I
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