Chapter 1. The Greek Tradition

¹Life of Lycurgus, Section xxv (Loeb edition, vol. 1, p. 283).

¹ Pöhlmann: Geschichte des antiken Kommunismus und Sozialismus, vol. 1, p. 64.

² Hawtrey: Economic Destiny, p. 187.

¹ Strabo: Book 10, Section 4.

² Cited by Thonissen: Le Socialisme dans le Passé, p. 16.

¹ Polybius: Book VI, 46.

² Diodorus Siculus, Book V, Chap. 9 (Loeb edition, vol. 3, p. 123).

¹ Plato: The Republic, Book V, 462 (Jowett's edition, vol. 3, p. 156).

¹Republic, Book II, 369.

² Book II, 373.

¹Republic, Book III, 416–417 (Jowett, vol. 3, p. 106).

² Book IV, 420.

¹ Beer: Social Struggles in Antiquity, p. 97.

² Aristotle: Politics, Book II, Chap. v.

³ Barker: Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle, p. 140.

¹ Pöhlmann: Geschichte des antiken Kommunismus und Sozialismus, vol. 1, p. 295 et seq.

²Republic, Book IV, 423, 425.

¹Republic, Book V, 463.

²Politics, Book II, Chap. 3.

¹Republic, Book V, 464, 465.

²Politics, Book II, Chap. 5.

³Republic, Book V, 464.

¹The Laws, Book V, 739 (Jowett's edition, vol. 5, p. 121.

²The Politics, Book II, Chap. 2.

¹The Politics, Book II, Chap. 5.

²Ibid.

¹ Translation by Mr. Rogers, p. 89.

¹ Diogenes Laertius: Life of Zeno, Loeb edition, vol. 2, pp. 225–229.

¹ Diogenes Laertius: Life of Zeno, Loeb edition, vol. 2, p. 195.

²Ibid. p. 145.

¹ Diodorus Siculus, Book II, 55–60.

² Diodorus, Book V, 42–46.