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Painting: a herald proclaims Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices as merchants pull goods from a Roman market, 301

Lecture series · recorded 2007

Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach

Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach is a free lecture series (10 recordings, 14.5 hours) you can stream or download at freecapitalists.org, with 2 speakers.

Joseph T. Salerno and Peter G. Klein are two of the most productive micro-economists in the Austrian School today. This seminar provides an introduction to Austrian Economics. Presented at the Mises Institute, 11-15 June 2007.

Money and BanksThe Entrepreneur

Cover painting: a herald proclaims Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices as merchants pull goods from a Roman market, 301. See every painting in the art gallery.

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  1. 01

    Scarcity, Choice, and Value 2007

    Joseph T. Salerno · 1:21:36 · Q&A 12 min · 351 MB · Recorded 11 June 2007

    In this first lecture of a series of lectures covering the basics of applied Austrian economics,  Joseph Salerno introduces a number of basic concepts including utility, exchange, psychic cost, choice, value, and marginal utility.

    Austrian Economics OverviewPhilosophy and MethodologyValue and Exchange

    Read the transcript 11,703 words

    Download MP4 · MP3
  2. 02

    Exchange and Demand 2007

    Joseph T. Salerno · 1:29:00 · Q&A 8 min · 383 MB · Recorded 12 June 2007

    All action is really exchange. What the actor prefers less is exchanged for something he prefers more, including gift giving. It is a fallacy to say that the goods exchanged have equal value.

    Austrian Economics OverviewMonetary TheoryPhilosophy and MethodologyProduction Theory

    Read the transcript 13,230 words

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  3. 03

    The Determination of Prices 2007

    Peter G. Klein · 1:31:47 · Q&A 5 min · 384 MB · Recorded 12 June 2007

    What determines market prices? Buyers and sellers must know of feasible trades. They can learn from their mistakes. They prefer higher profits to lower profits. They think in discreet terms. Both participants win in market exchanges.

    Austrian Economics OverviewCapital and Interest TheoryPrices

    Read the transcript 14,558 words

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  4. 04

    Price Controls: Case Studies 2007

    Joseph T. Salerno · 1:24:52 · Q&A 10 min · 369 MB · Recorded 13 June 2007

    As with all government intervention, price controls do not achieve what their originators think they will. Trying to maintain a supply of milk by putting a price control on it will cause shortages, which are the very situations the price manipulators said they wanted to avoid.

    Austrian Economics OverviewInterventionismPrices

    Read the transcript 12,232 words

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  5. 05

    Pricing of the Factors of Production and the Labor Market 2007

    Peter G. Klein · 1:29:26 · Q&A 7 min · 375 MB · Recorded 13 June 2007

    Factors of Production are economic goods: scarce means used to achieve an individual’s ends. They are land, labor and capital. Each is examined. Incomes are earned by factor owners as production takes place. There is no separated production and distribution.

    Austrian Economics OverviewPricesProduction Theory

    Read the transcript 13,413 words

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  6. 06

    Profit, Loss and the Entrepreneur 2007

    Peter G. Klein · 1:31:04 · 397 MB · Recorded 14 June 2007

    Causal-realist analysis allows imaginary constructs like the ERE — Evenly Rotating Economy — in order to isolate certain factors like interest.  There would be no profit or loss in the ERE, because those can only exist under conditions of uncertainty.

    Austrian Economics OverviewEntrepreneurshipThe Entrepreneur

    Read the transcript 12,668 words

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  7. 07

    Capital, Interest and the Structure of Production 2007

    Joseph T. Salerno · 1:22:25 · Q&A 6 min · 354 MB · Recorded 14 June 2007

    Time preference says that individuals prefer satisfaction now to later, present to future. This explains the loan market. In the structure of production, the capitalist pays wages now, despite the fact that he himself does not get paid until the final stage when the product actually comes to market.

    Austrian Economics OverviewCapital and Interest TheoryProduction Theory

    Read the transcript 11,708 words

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  8. 08

    Competition and Monopoly 2007

    Peter G. Klein · 1:29:40 · Q&A 3 min · 371 MB · Recorded 15 June 2007

    Competition can mean rivalry or freedom. All firms must serve the preferences of consumers in order to exist. Monopoly has historically been an artificial privilege granted by the state.

    Austrian Economics OverviewMonopoly and Competition

    Read the transcript 12,571 words

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  9. 09

    Money and Prices 2007

    Joseph T. Salerno · 1:24:14 · Q&A 6 min · 369 MB · Recorded 15 June 2007

    In the history of money, bartering was awkward because wants were not divisible. Direct exchange depended upon a double coincidence of wants. Demand for a medium of exchange grew until a general medium of exchange emerged, like gold and silver.

    Austrian Economics OverviewPhilosophy and MethodologyPricesMoney and Banks

    Read the transcript 12,795 words

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  10. 10

    Banking and the Business Cycle 2007

    Joseph T. Salerno · 1:23:11 · Q&A 9 min · 363 MB · Recorded 16 June 2007

    We have today a hybrid of two forms of banking — loan banking (non-inflationary) and deposit banking (inflationary if not 100% reserve holdings).  The cause of booms is the credit expansion by central banks that is not backed by pools of private savings.

    Business CyclesMoney and BankingMoney and Banks

    Read the transcript 12,378 words

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People in this series

Speakers

Joseph T. Salerno, Peter G. Klein.

Recording dates, summaries and topics for 10 of these 10 lectures come from the Mises Institute's page for Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach, checked 2026-09-27.

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About this series

Is Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach free to listen to?
Yes. All 10 mirrored recordings stream in the browser or download as video and audio, at no cost and with no signup.
How long is Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach?
10 recordings, 14.5 hours in total.
Who lectures in Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach?
Joseph T. Salerno and Peter G. Klein.
When was Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach recorded?
2007, per the recording dates recovered for this series.
Is there a transcript of Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach?
Yes. Every lecture in the series has one, 127,256 words in total, free to read on each lecture's page and searchable in the browser.

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