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Chapter 43 of 62 · Human Action by Ludwig von Mises

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Ability-to-pay principle

in fixing wage rates, 811812

in taxation, 731732

Abnormality, 95see also, Irrationality

Absolute, 28, 70, 72

Abstinence, reward of, 842n

Abundance, 234237see also, Saving; Scarcity

Acceleration principle, 581583

Accounting

capital, 231, 260264, 468, 488, 511, 517

cost, 336347

method of, 214, 301

Accounts, foreign exchange equalization, 458459, 781

Accumulation, capital, 465, 487490, 511514, 518n, 840847

Acting man, ch. 1, pp. 1129

Action, human, Part 1, pp. 11142

analysis of, ch. 4, pp. 9298

as an ultimate given, 1718

backwardness of science of, 664n

calculative, 199200

categories of, 64, 196

causality and, 2223

changing features of, 18, 4647, 223

differs from psychology, 12

economic calculation and, 232

economic cognition and, 881

emotional, 16

ends and means of, 70, 9294, 201202, 208, 476

epistemological problems of, 47; ch. 2, pp. 3071

exchange and, 9798

goals of, 15, 315

history and, 59

individual and, 4547, 403, 719725

influenced by past action, 502510

in passing of time, ch. 18, pp. 476520

insecurity and, 847849

marginal utility and, 119124, 632

meaning of, 11, 26, 28, 42, 59, 92

monetary calculation as tool of, ch. 13, pp. 230232

originary interest and, 524

practice of, 710

prerequisites of, 1316

on happiness, 1415

on instincts and impulses, 1516

purposeful, 1113

requisite of, 2223, 480487

righteousness of, 719725

routine and, 4647

science and, 6, 21, 30, 51, 57

selfish, 243, 674

social cooperation and, see, Cooperation, social

temporal relation between, 102104, 490

theory of, 47

thinking and, 24, 177, 584n

tool of, ch. 13, pp. 230232

uncertainty and, ch. 6, pp. 105118, 249

value judgment and, 17, 491

within framework of society, ch. 7, pp. 119142; Part 2, pp. 143200see also, Praxeology; Rationalism;

Understanding; Valuation;

Want-satisfaction; World view

Adams, Thomas Sewall, 523n, 734n

Adjustment, period of, 648650

Advertising, 316319, 378nsee also, Propaganda

Age of Reason, 69

Aggression and destruction, 169173

Agreements

barter, 796799

bilateral exchange, 794796

clearing, 472, 796

Agriculture

monopoly and, 367

New Deal and, 236, 384

subsidies and, 365, 600n, 656

Alter ego, 2326

American Institutionalism, 4, 755

Amonn, Alfred Otto, 631n

Amortization of taxes, 640

Analogies, 114

Anarchism, 148149, 191, 240, 256, 248n, 579580

Ancestors, 3, 36, 145

Anderson, Benjamin McAlester, 406n

Animals

reaction to purposeful action, 1113, 16

use of, 624

Anteriority and consequence, 99

Anthropomorphism, 69

Antimonopoly party, 383

Apologists, 48see also, Propaganda

A posteriori theory, 31, 41

Appraisement and valuation, 328332

Apriorism

methodological, 35, 65

of praxeology, 3236, 6465, 407

reality and, 3841

reasoning of, 38, 318

science of, 48

Aquinas, Thomas, 723

Arbitration, 770

Aristotle, 204, 845n

Artists, 241nsee also, Genius

Asceticism, 2829, 87, 178180

Assisi, St. Francis D', 156

Association

human process of, 147n

Ricardian law of, 158163, 168, 174

Atheist, 147n

Atomic bomb, 828

Austria

economists of, 4, 120, 492493

Post Office Savings Service of, 442

Autarky, 163, 267n, 314, 322, 743, 824826

Authority, importance of, 284, 321

Autistic economy, 195196, 244245

Autocracy, 647, 686

Automatic, economic meaning of, 725

Averages, Computation of, 223

Human Action

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