U

Ultimate given, 17–18, 20–21, 25, 28, 49–50

Uncertainty, ch. 6, pp. 105–118; 249

Underconsumption, 298–299, 579

Understanding, 49–58, 61, 68, 87–89, 112, 115, 118

Unemployment

catallactic, 576–577, 595–598

effects of, 770

frictional, 597–598

institutional, 364, 598, 605, 611, 664–772, 783–784, 786–787

technological, 136–137, 768see also, Depressions; Malinvestments

Unions, see, Labor, unions

United Nations, 366, 683–684, 821

United States

Civil War, 825

credit expansion and, 568

laborers of, 675n

lend-lease and, 475

surtax policy of, 853n

war production and, 821

Universalism, 42, 44–45, 145–153

Universities, economics and, 868–872

Use-value, 121

Utilitarian philosophy, 15, 21, 148, 175

Utility, marginal, 119–127, 632

“Utopians,” 2, 70, 72, 831