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First published 1951

Profit and Loss

Profit and Loss by Ludwig von Mises is available as a free PDF and EPUB download at freecapitalists.org.

Author
Ludwig von Mises
First published
1951
Format
PDF and EPUB
Pages
59
ISBN
9781933550367
License
Unverified

Markets, trade & industry Austrian theory & method

In 1951, Mises gave an outstanding paper that made the summary case for the price system under capitalistic economic systems. In "Profit and Loss," he explains how cost accounting is the critical institution that ferrets out social waste, ensures that resources are directed to their most highly valued ends, and how entrepreneurs respond to price signals. His presentation is systematic, relentless, logical, and ultimately devastating to the opponents of profit and loss.

He explains what it is that entrepreneurs confront in a market economy and how no bureaucratic institution can replicate the trial-and-error process that is at the heart of the market system. He weaves into his analysis the role of the consumer as the final arbiter of what is produced and distributed.

Behind Mises's presentation was a burning desire to not only persuade the world but the attendees of the Mont Pelerin Society meeting in particular, whom Mises suspected were losing touch with core truths about the market order.

The great merit of this essay is its brevity and passion. It explains the workings of what most people never think about or take for granted. Graduate students of economics have appreciated this essay for many years as the best summary of the technical side of the market. When it first appeared, it was as a monograph but it has been more than 50 years since it has been available in this format.

Questions

About this book and this copy

Is Profit and Loss free to download?
Yes. The complete 59-page PDF and EPUB downloads directly from this page (1.0 MB). There is no signup, no account and no paywall.
How long is Profit and Loss?
59 pages in the edition this archive serves.
Who wrote Profit and Loss?
Ludwig von Mises (1881–1973) was the acknowledged leader of the Austrian School of economics and a prolific author on economic theory, epistemology, and political philosophy. This archive holds 68 of von Mises's works.
Portrait of Ludwig von Mises

About the author

Ludwig von Mises 1881–1973

Ludwig von Mises (1881–1973) was the acknowledged leader of the Austrian School of economics and a prolific author on economic theory, epistemology, and political philosophy. Read more about Ludwig von Mises.

In the lecture archive

Lectures that discuss Profit and Loss

9 recorded talks in this archive name this book. The 6 that discuss it most, each linked to the moment it comes up:

  • Greed in Public and Private Institutions

    Paul Cwik · Austrian Scholars Conference 2012

    … my paper I look to for-profit firms and we Economic Calculation, Mises Economic Calculation, Socialist Commonwealth, Socialism, Bureaucracy, Profit and Loss in Planning for Freedom, Hayek, 1935, Use of Knowledge in Society, 1945 So here's the big thing about for-profit …

    Hear it at 3:14

  • Business and Economic Change

    Matt McCaffrey · Economics in One Lesson (Auburn 2010)

    If you're interested in this sort of thing, by the way, there's a great essay by Mises called Profit and Loss It's available downstairs, and I would urge you to read that because Mises lays out the principles of profit …

    Hear it at 5:45

  • Freedom vs. Socialism on Campus

    James Kee · Freedom: The One Way Out

    … you can learn more from reading, spending the weekend reading, say, and I've mentioned this several of you, Profit and Loss by Mises in Planning for Freedom, or his little book, Bureaucracy, then you can getting a four-year degree in …

    Hear it at 26:51

  • Profit, Loss and the Entrepreneur

    Peter G. Klein · Fundamentals of Economic Analysis: A Causal-Realist Approach

    And here, the classic reference is the article that you have in your reading list by Mises called Profit and Loss that was reproduced in his collection, Planning for Freedom.

    Hear it at 29:02

  • XXIV. Harmony and Conflict of Interests

    Ludwig von Mises · Human Action: A Treatise on Economics

    The Ultimate Source of Profit and Loss on the Market The changes in the data whose reiterated emergence prevents the economic system from turning into an evenly rotating economy, and produces again and again entrepreneurial profit and loss are favorable …

    Hear it at 0:00

  • Philosophical Foundations of Keynesians

    David Gordon · Keynes and Keynesianism

    He tended, I think, disregarding the type of work Mises later did in his essay, Profit and Loss, and Kirzner on entrepreneurship, again, he tended to think of the entrepreneurs just as a class, he didn't consider that particular businessmen …

    Hear it at 23:54

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