S

Saint-Simon, Henri de, 56, 78–79

Salk vaccine, 187

Sam Adams (Miller), 95

Samoa, 146, 149

Samuelson, Paul, 185

SANE Nuclear Policy Committee, 184

Santo Domingo, 141

Saturday Evening Post,13

savings. See alsoinvestment

definition of money and, 259–65

Keynesian theory of economics and, 229–33, 237

savings bonds, 262–64

Sawers, D.

The Sources of Invention,186–87

Say’s Law, 272, 294

Sazonov, Sergei, 159

scarcity of resources, 269

Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 49, 102, 119, 287–88

Schroeder, Paul

The Axis Alliance and Japanese-American Relations, 1941,3, 200–03

Schumpeter, Joseph, 211–12, 213

Schur, Leon, 192

Schutz, Alfred, 214

science, 59–61, 186–87

Science and Government (Snow), 59–61

Science and the Planned State (Baker), 187

Scopes trial, 167

Scott, Anthony

Natural Resources: The Economics of Conservation,257–59

SEC (Security and Exchange Commission), 274

secession

slavery as issue in, 122, 125–27

state’s rights issue and, 127, 132

Second Amendment, 100

secrecy of scientific information, 59–61

sectarianism, 8–9

securities, marketable, 262

Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), 274

sedition laws, 155, 158, 174

Selden, Richard T.

“Monetary Velocity in the United States,” 263n48

Senior, Nassau W., 310

Sennholz, Hans, 22

separation of church and state, 56

Serbia, 159, 161

settlement houses, 144

Seward, William H., 135

Shaw. George, 212

Shay’s Rebellion, 97–98

Shelby, Donald, 259–65

Sheppard-Towner Act, 168

Sherman, General William, 132

Sherman Antitrust Act, 141, 275

Shute, Nevil

On the Beach,395

Siberia, 382

Silver Purchase Act, 177

simon-pure liberalism, 40–44, 45–47

Sixteenth Amendment, 156, 266

Slater, Samuel, 105, 128

Slaughterhouse Cases,141

slavery

in 18th century England, 221

admission of Texas into Union and, 84

breakup of Democratic Party and, 122–31

in colonial period of America, 93

in Ethiopia, 171

as issue in early American history, 110

during Jackson’s administration, 120

rise of abolitionist movement, 122

Sloan, George A., 288

Smith, Adam, 114, 307–08

Smith, Mortimer, 184

Smith, T.C., 72

Smith Act, 174, 177

smuggling, 220

Snow, Charles Percy

Science and Government,59–61

social gospel, 144, 167, 186

social patterns, types of, 46

socialism. See alsocommunism

attempts to prevent spread of, 345

calculation of, 290

Charles Beard as supporter of, 69–75

in churches, 167

communism as, 92, 162–63, 333–34

on competition, 312

demagogues and, 34–35

effects of World War I, 158

Fabianism and, 209–13

history of, 215–17

rise of after the Civil War, 137–38

rise of during Hoover administration, 169

world peace and, 378

Socialist Tradition, The (Gray), 3, 215–17

sociology, 55–59, 131, 186

Socrates, 40–44

“Some Implications of the Growth of Financial Intermediaries” (Shelby), 260n43

“Some Questions on Growth Economics” (Yeager), 306

Somoza, 205

Sophists, 41

Sorge, Richard, 202

Sources of Invention, The (Jewkes, Sawers, and Stillerman), 186–87

Southern Convention at Vicksburg, 130

Soviet Union

analysis of communist ideologies and, 343–75

Cold War and, 196

conquest of Manchuria, 198

DeHuszar’s view of aggression by, 91

DeHuszar’s view of World War II, 171–76

expansion of communism after World War II, 182

foreign policy of in 1920s, 163–64

isolationism as U.S. foreign policy and, 322–27

Japanese relations with the United States in 1941 and, 202

Korean War and, 331

relations with the West, 379–82

Swope Plan, 280

threat to West Berlin, 184

Spain, 119, 130, 150, 338

Spanish Civil War, 29, 171

Spanish-American War, 80–81, 148–49, 195, 338, 393

speech, freedom of, 40, 45, 253–56. See alsofreedom of thought

Spooner, Lysander, 142

Spreckels, Rudolph, 280

St. Augustine, 62

Stalin, Joseph

analysis of communist ideologies and, 343, 347–50, 357, 359

Chiang Kai-Shek and, 175

death of, 324

differences with Khrushchev, 183

Keynesian theory of economics and, 213

Stanton, Secretary of War, 135–36

State, The. See alsogovernment

caste-conflict theory and, 78–79

Chamberlain’s view of unions and, 274

Coase’s view of intervention by, 256

conservatism and, 56

defense as service of, 26

freedom of thought and, 39–40

intervention in business, 279–88

Keynesian theory of economics and, 225, 231, 233, 239–40

left-wing anarchism and, 27

Plato’s Republic as model, 64–65

reasons of, 337–43

recognition of Supreme Court and, 54–55

wars and, 158

state’s rights

Black’s view of, 52

Civil War and, 132

crushing of by Davis administration, 134

DeHuszar’s view of, 99–100

“Old Republican” cause and, 83–85

violation of by South, 125

Statue of Liberty, 147

steamboat, invention of, 105, 113

steelmaking industry, 251–52

Stevens, Thaddeus, 135

Stevenson, Adlai, 188, 355

Stevenson, Thomas Hulbert

A History of the American Republic,86–188

History of the American Republic, A,xi, 2–3

Stigler, George J.

“Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated,” 320n94

Stillerman, R.

The Sources of Invention,186–87

Stimson, Henry, 174, 337

Stockholm Peace Appeal, 352

Stoddard, Lothrop, 148

Story, Justice, 121

Straight-Out Democrats, 140

strategic bombing, 59–61

Strong, Benjamin, 166

Stubbs, William, 70

Studies in the Quality Theory of Money,263n48

Studies in the Theory of International Trade (Viner), 252n39

subsidies, 204, 206, 231, 250, 299

Suffolk Resolves, 96

Sugar Act, 171

“Suggestions for a General Research Program for the Volker Fund” (Rothbard), 16

Sullivan, Harry Stack, 186

Sullivan Law, 100

Sumner, Charles, 130, 139, 144

Sumner, William Graham, 195

Sunday, Billy, 147

Sunday-school system, 128

Supreme Court

Black’s view, 2

cases arising from the Civil War, 136

cases during Reconstruction Era, 140

free soil principles and, 127

rulings concerning communism, 181

rulings during the Progressive Era, 157

rulings in early 1900s, 167

rulings of in early U.S. history, 104–05, 116, 121–22

Swift, Jonathan

Gulliver’s Travels,393

Swope, Herbert Bayard, 282

Swope of GE (Loth), 288n60

Swope Plan, 169, 198, 279–88

syndicalism, 27

Syrians, 63