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Chapter 43 of 44 · The Case for Legalizing Capitalism by Kel Kelly

Index

2,978 words · All 44 chapters

A | B | C | D | E
F | G | H | I | J
K | L | M | N | O
P | Q | R | S | T
U | V | W | Y | Z

A

A&P, predatory pricing accusation, 175

Absolute advantage, explained, 80

Acid rain, alarmism and misinformation, 381

ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now), wage issues, 317

Acts. Seelaws; regulation

Afghanistan, U.S. interventions (1979–1972), 354

Africa

and poverty, 55,72, 231

trade, 100, 347

witch trials, 380

Agriculture

famines in non-capitalist societies, 216

Great Depression, 254

pollution, 416

in Soviet Russia, 275

subsidies and trade, 96

Air pollution, environmentalism, 388–390

Airline industry, 108, 204–206

Alarmism, and environmentalism, 378–382

Alcoa, 170

Amazon deforestation, 386

Amazon.com, shipping in France, 451

Ambulance services, regulation of, 203

America. SeeUnited States of America

American Civil War (1861–1865), 337–339

American Medical Association (AMA), monopoly, 192–196

Antarctica, climate change, 404

Anti-dumping, shrimps, 181

Anti-gouging laws, gasoline shortages following a hurricane, 218

Anti-poverty schemes, successfulness of, 318–320

Anti-trust regulation, 167–179

Argentina

economic freedom, 288

patriotism, 365

Asbestos, alarmism and misinformation, 381

Asset bubbles and inflation, 148, 312

Automobile industry

tariffs on, 96

unions: effects on, 65

B

Banking

central banks: creators of money, 117–120

central banks: recessions and financial crises, 141–151

Great Depression, 259

history of, 114–117

Biden, Joseph Robinette “Joe” Jr., on patriotism, 365

Big business. Seecorporations

Bin Laden, Osama, on relations with America, 361

Blum, William, on America harboring terrorists internally, 361

Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von, as prominent thinker in the Austrian School, 30

Bono (Paul David Hewson), international lobbying efforts, 98

Brezhnev, Leonid, on production and consumption, 319

Britain (Great Britain)

and outsourcing, 105

and trade balance, 91

and war, 338, 344–345, 350

Industrial Revolution, 27

NHS, 199

role in creating Israel from Palestine, 355

Bubbles, examples of, 148–151

Bush, George W., on prospects for a recession, 452

Business. Seecorporations

Business cycle. Seerecessions

Buying locally/American, 81–84

C

CAB (Civil Aeronautics Board), 204

Calculation problem, socialism, 272–274

Cambodia, U.S. intervention (1970s), 352

Canada, health care system privatization, 200

Capital structure. See alsomonetary capital

American trade deficits, 89–91

destruction of, 44

inflation effects, 146

and rising wages, 53–55

source of, 37

unions: effects on, 64

wealth redistribution effect on, 56–58

Capitalism, 295–330

about, 26, 216–220

democracy and, 301–311

economic stagnation: effects of progressivism, 329

greed, self-interest and materialism: comparison to socialism, 296–301

poverty and, 284, 311–228

socialist criticisms of, 328

and Walmart, 248

Carcinogens, alarmism and misinformation, 381

Cartelization, of American business during the Great Depression, 257, 260

Central banks

and the Great Depression, 252

money creation, 117–120

origin of, 116

recessions and financial crises, 141–151

Child labor, economic history of, 71

China

Obama on, 453

food demand and production, 186

Great Leap Forward, 275

Hong Kong, 92, 287

pollution, 415

trade with, 85

Walmart relationship, 245

Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), 204

Civil War, American (1861–1865), 337–339

Climate change. Seeglobal warming and cooling

Commons, the tragedy of, 413

Communism, 271–285

calculation problem, 272–274

defending the indefensible, 281–285

equality: goal of, 74, 76

Plymouth Rock settlers, 201

rule by terror, 279

social and economic restrictions, 277–279

suffering as a result of, 274–277

Companies. Seecorporations

Comparative advantage, explained, 80

Competition, and corporations, 218

Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo), economic freedom, 288

Consumer Price Index (CPI), statistical manipulation of, 127

Consumer spending, trade deficits, 89

Corporations, 215–249. See alsomonopolies

A&P, 175

about capitalism, 216–220

Alcoa, 170

Amazon.com, 451

anti-trust regulation, 167

big versus small, 232

business people: profile of, 228–231

ExxonMobil, 222

Hondos Center, 247

Pan American World Airways, 177

profits, 220–228

RCA Corporation, 177

social responsibility, 233–236

Standard Oil, 169

Walmart, 237–249

Cost. See alsoproductivity

effects of inflation, 48–51

healthcare: regulated, 198

in monopolies, 172

profits as a type of, 49

of regulation, 165

subtracting from calculation of GDP, 425

versus profits, 224

Countries

economic freedom: index of, 286

exercising power beyond national borders, 341–343

GDP as the key economic indicator, 423–427

secession, 339–341, 373–375

wars and, 334

D

DDT, 407

Debasement. Seeinflation

Debt, and trade deficits, 88

Deforestation, Amazon, 386

Democracy

imposition of, 348

political parties: degrees of difference, 369

and wealth redistribution, 301–307

Democratic Republic of Congo, economic freedom, 288

Deregulation

actuality of, 178

financial industry, 179

DiLorenzo, Thomas J.

on anti-trust regulation, 168

on pollution in the Soviet Union, 414

Disabilities, assisting people with, 326

Disinformation, environmentalism, 378–382

Division of labor

and capital structure, 54

and trade, 82

Doctors, job satisfaction, 455

Dollar, purchasing power history, 123

Dollar-a-day wages, economic history of, 69–74

Domestic/local trade, 81–83

Dumping, shrimp, 181–184

Durbin, Richard Joseph “Dick”, on wealth redistribution, 455

E

Economic freedom by country, 285–291

Economics

captitalism: basic explanation, 216–220, 295–301

economic growth: basic explanation, 36–44

general knowledge of, 229–231, 249

trade: basic explanation, 80

Education, and productivity, 289

Edwards, John, taxing the rich, 462

Electricity, pricing and monopoly, 176

Empire, Roman Empire: disintegration of, 265–271

Employment. See alsojobs;

unemployment

Keynesian economics: impossibility of full employment, 433–435

wages and, 322

Energy

energy independence, 85

sources of, 391

Entrepreneurs, economic role, 39

Environmentalism, 377–417

as a political movement, 382–385

air pollution, 388–390

disinformation and alarmism, 378–382

forests, 386–388

global warming, 398–411

natural resources and sustainability, 390–394

population growth, 396

property rights, 411–416

recycling, 397

water, 394–396

Estate handling fees, regulation of, 189

Ethics. Seemorality

Ethiopia, food shortages (1980s), 185

Europe, U.S. interventions (post WWII), 353

Expectations, inflation, 138, 139

Exploitation, of workers: myth, 51–53

ExxonMobil, 222

F

Famines, in non-capitalist societies, 216

Farmers. Seeagriculture

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance about, 119

assuredness of bank deposits, 456

Federal Reserve (Fed)

and the Great Depression, 252

role in creating money and inflation, 117, 126

Finance. Seecapital structure; inflation; monetary capital; money

Financial industry, regulation, 179–181

Financial Services Modernization Act (1999), 179

Firms. Seecorporations

Food shortage, price controls, 185–188

Forests, environmentalism, 386–388

Fractional reserve banking defined, 114

vulnerability to financial losses, 181

France

Amazon.com, 451

line dancing regulation, 464

South Sea and Mississippi Companies (1717–1720), 148

Free markets

criticism of, 446

healthcare industry: a solution to a system in crises, 201

monopolies, 171–173

reality of, 25

Free trade

benefits of, 109

China and, 86

Freedom. Seeeconomic freedom

Friedman, Milton, and Monetarism, 28

Fujimori, Alberto, American support for, 453

Full employment, impossibility of: Keynesian economics, 433–435

G

Gasoline crisis of the 1970, price controls, 188

Gates, III, William Henry “Bill”, on kinder capitalism, 452

GDP (Gross Domestic Product), as the key economic indicator, 423–427

The General Theory of Money (Keynes), 422

Germany

Marburg goes green, 454

Nazi party, 271

reevaluation of socialist policies following WWII, 370

World War I, 362

Giuliani, Rudolph

healthcare plan, 461

on unions, 67

“Giving back to society”, 309–311

Global warming and cooling, misinformation, 380

Globalization, 97–109

economics of, 97–103

outsourcing, 103–109

Gold

confiscation of by the Roosevelt Administration, 259

Peel Act, 119

prices expressed in, 135–137

supply of, 134

and trade deficits, 86

and U.S. dollar, 124

Gore, Al, climate change, 403

Government action, 251–291,

421–448. See alsocommunism; regulation; socialism; war

about, 23

bringing change, 447

communism: a critique of, 271–285

debt and trade deficits, 88

economic effects of, 47

economic freedom by country, 285–291

GDP as the key economic indicator, 423–427

Great Depression, 252–265

Keynesian economics, 422, 427–431, 433–439, 443–446

local government services: regulation, 203

minimum wage laws: effect on unemployment, 58–62

monopolies: anti-trust regulation, 167–179

recessions: ensuring their continuation, 439–442

regulations: effect on wages and unemployment, 68

role of under capitalism, 335

Roman Empire: disintegration of, 265–271

subsidies to Walmart, 239–241

trade restrictions, 95–97

union coercion: effect on unemployment, 62–68

Great Britain, NHS, 199

Great Depression, 252–265

cause of, 252

Hayek on, 153

Hoover’s policies, 253–258

money supply collapse, 151

Roosevelt’s policies, 258–265

Great Leap Forward, 275

Greece

Hondos Center, 247

life in ancient Greece, 216

Greed

capitalism versus socialism: greed, self-interest and materialism, 296–301

Walmart, 246–248

Greenspan, Alan, on the quantity theory of money, 138

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as the key economic indicator, 423–427

Guild, Writers Guild of America, 464

H

Hayek, Friedrich A.

as prominent thinker in the Austrian School, 30

on the Great Depression and forced credit expansion, 153

Hazlitt, Henry, as a prominent free-market thinker, 445

Healthcare industry, 192–203

about, 23

AMA monopoly, 192–196

free markets: a solution to a system in crisis, 201

Giuliani: healthcare plan, 461

insurance, 196–198

quality and cost, 198

socialism and, 199

Walmart healthcare coverage, 248

Holland, tulip bulb bubble, 148

Homebuyers, protecting with regulations, 457

Hondos Center, 247

Hong Kong

economic freedom, 287

gains from trade, 92

Hoover, J. Edgar, Great Depression, 253–258

House prices

bubble, 149

and inflation, 130

Housing, rent controls, 190

Hurricanes

gasoline supply disruptions, 218

government regulation: Hurricane Katrina, 208

I

Iceland, inflation, 156

Income redistribution. Seewealth redistribution

Income statements, calculating profits, 49–51

Inequality

anti-inequality policies as the cause of inequality, 311–313

income, 25, 74–77, 99

under communism, 271

under capitalism, 284

Independence, energy independence, 85

India

child labor and poverty, 71, 314, 414

degree of economic freedom, 283

farmers, subsidies, suicide and trade, 94, 104

famine, 217

outsourcing and wages, 69

socialist/communist versus capitalist, 283–284

Indonesia, U.S. intervention (1965), 352

Inflation. See alsoprices

asset inflation, 312

cause of, 120–124

defined in full, 129–137

effects of, 47–51

explained, 44

globalization and, 102

Iceland, 156

measurement of: the joy of statistics, 126–129

recessions, 142–147

Roman Empire, 266, 268

Zimbabwe, 73

Insurance

flooding and other disasters, 209

healthcare, 196–198

International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 382

Investment. See also capital; monetary capital; wealth inflation, 142

Iran, U.S. intervention, 357

Iraq, dividing up the nation, 373

Israel, U.S. and the conflict in Palestine, 355

J

Japan

and economic boom and bust, 148

and government spending, 431

and industry competition, 108, 177

outsourcing, 105

resources and development, 92, 289, 290, 347

World War II, 350–351

Jobs. See alsoemployment; unemployment

creation of, 52, 58

effects of outsourcing and globalization, 103–109

Jones, Henry E., on healthcare system, 194

K

Katrina, Hurricane, government regulation, 208

Keynes, John Maynard and his unemployment doctrine, 434

as lacking a full economic theory, 445

and socialist economics, 28, 29

and the source of most economic theories, 422

on saving, 429–430, 438–439

Keynesian economics, 433–439

about, 29

full employment: impossibility of, 433–435

liquidity preference, 435

multiplier theory, 427–431

popularity of, 443–446

profits and investment, 436–438

savings, 438

theories, 422

Kim, Jong-il, election promises, 463

Kirklin, Paul, on understanding economics, 249

Korea. SeeNorth Korea; South Korea

Krugman, Paul

as devout socialist, 443

on food prices and shortages, 185–187

on healthcare costs, 202

on trade, 109

on Walmart and unemployment, 242

L

Labor economists, role of, 66

Labor market. See alsodivision of labor;wages

capital structure and rising wages, 53–55

economic fundamentals, 36–39

economic growth, 39–44

inequality: effects of trying to eliminate inequality, 74–77

minimum wage laws: effect on unemployment, 58–62

money and wealth creation, 44–47

profits, 47–51

regulations: effect on wages and unemployment, 68

sweatshop, child labor and dollar-a-day wages, 69–74

trade: restrictions on, 95

union coercion: effect on unemployment, 62–68

wealth redistribution: effect on poor, 55–58

worker exploitation myth, 51–53

Landfills, 397

Laws. See alsoregulation

anti-price gouging, 218

child labor laws, 71

in favor of the free market, 448

Financial Services Modernization Act (1999), 179

free trade agreements, 99

minimum wages: effect on unemployment, 58–62

National Recovery Act (1935), 260

Norris-LaGuardia Act (1932), 63

Peel Act, 119

Sabotage and Seditions Act, 346

Sherman Antitrust Act, 168

supporting union coercion, 63

Wagner Act, 262

Lincoln, Abraham, American Civil War, 338

Lindzen, Richard, on climate change, 384

Liquidity preference, Keynesian economics, 435

Local/domestic trade, 81–83

Local government services, regulation, 203

London, pollution levels, 388

M

MacKenzie, D.W., on regulation, 180

Madoff, Bernie, ponzi scheme and the SEC, 180

Malthus, Thomas, population growth, 396

Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, 275

Marburg (Germany), going green, 454

Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC), 433

Markets

healthcare industry: a solution to a system in crises, 201

monopolies: in free markets, 171–173

Tucker on the failure of, 446

Marx, Karl

about, 29

on socialism, 166

Materialism, capitalism versus socialism, 299–301

Menger, Carl, as prominent thinker in the Austrian School, 30

Mexico

NAFTA, 98

restrictions on trade, 95

Middle Ages, life in, 216

Middle East

Palestine: U.S. intervention, 355

war, 356–358

Military power, China and America, 85

Mill, John Stuart, as a prominent thinker in the Classical School, 30

Minimum wage laws

and inequality, 313

and poverty, 316–318, 322, 324–325

and Roosevelt, 261

as political tool, 165, 372, 448

unemployment, 58–62, 432

Walmart support for, 243

Mises, Ludwig von as prominent thinker in the Austrian School, 30

on business and the capitalist being subservient to the people, 219

on public opinion determining political decisions, 448

on spending and budget deficits, 321

Mississippi Companies (1717–1720), 148

Mobutu, Sese Seko, 289

“Mom and Pops” stores, versus Walmart, 238

Monetary capital, role of, 43

Money, 113–158. See alsoinflation; prices

an appeal for monetary sanity, 157

banking: history of, 114–117

central banks: creators of money, 117–120

central banks: recessions and financial crises, 141–151

financial crises, 148–156

inflation: defined in full, 129–137

inflation rate: measurement of, 126–129

inflationary effect of new money, 120–124

liquidity preference, 435

and materialism: capitalism versus socialism, 299–301

money supply during the Great Depression, 253

pay day loans: price controls, 191

price stability: goal of, 156

recessions, 441

rising prices: alternative explanations, 137–141

and wealth creation, 44–47

wealth redistribution through printing money, 124

Monopolies, 167–179

about, 169–171

AMA: healthcare, 192–196

government monopolies, 176–179

harm: existence of in free markets, 171–173

predatory pricing, 173–175

trust-busting, 167–169

Morality

and forced democracy, 348

and government, 329

and religion, 328

and socialists imposing their morality on others, 328

and the pricing of important goods, 269

and Walmart, 247

and war, 336, 337,

America’s moral standards, 359

of banks: fractional reserve banking and misleading depositors, 119

of businesspeople, 301, 305, 307

of leaders of ancient Rome, 267

of socialism versus capitalism, 217, 248, 271, 272, 281, 295–296, 330, 443

of slavery, 337, 338, 354–355

of wealth redistribution, 231

regarding the poor, 313, 320

with respect to CSR being morally imposed, 235

Mortgages, blame for mess, 458

Mugabe, Robert, election promises, 463

Muslim fundamentalists, handling threat from, 362

N

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), Mexico, 95, 98

Nation states. Seecountries

National Health System (NHS), 199

National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA), 63, 260

Nationalization, oil industry: threat of, 306

Natural monopolies, 176

Natural resources, and sustainability, 390–394

Nazi party, 271

Netherlands, tulip bulb bubble, 148

New Orleans, government insurance and, 208

New York City

Civil War and secession, 338

monopolies and competition, 171, 176

rent control, 190, 191

trade, 98

water pollution, 395

NHS (National Health System), 199

Nike, “sweat shop” working conditions, 70

NIRA (National Industry Recovery Act), 63, 260

Norris-LaGuardia Act (1932), 63

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Mexico, 95, 98

North Korea

Kim’s election promises, 463

threat from, 360

Nuclear power, 393

O

Obama, Barack

on China, 453

war policy, 358

Writers Guild of America strike, 464

OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development), 99

Oil industry

alternatives energy sources to, 391, 393

nationalization threat, 306

OPEC and oil boycotts, 189

prices expressed in gold, 135

regulation, 206–208

OPEC

influence of, 206, 207

oil boycotts, 189

Oregon Petition, 384

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 99

Outsourcing, 103–109

P

Palestine, U.S. intervention, 355

Palin, Sarah, windfall profits tax, 220

Pan American World Airways, antitrust regulation, 177

Patriotism

and politics, 370–373

and war, 364

Pay day loans, price controls, 191

Peel Act, 119

Peru, Fujimori, 453

Petroleum. Seeoil industry

Physicians. Seedoctors

Planned economies, Keynesian roots, 422

Plymouth Rock settlers, communism, 201

Poland, communism: effects of, 276

Political parties, degrees of difference, 369

Pollution

air pollution, 388–390, 406

location of, 414

Poor, wealth redistribution, 55–58

Population growth, environmentalism, 396

Poverty, 311–328

anti-poverty schemes: successfulness of, 318–320

capitalism, 284, 311–313

living on a low income, 324–326

minimum wage rates, 316–318

profile of the poor, 313–316

solutions for, 320–323, 326–328

Predatory pricing, monopolies, 173–175

Price Specie Flow Mechanism, 87

Prices

agriculture during the Great Depression, 255

consumer prices during the Great Depression, 256

determination of, 219

electricity, 176

estate handling fees, 189

food, 185–188

food shortage: price controls, 185–188

gasoline crisis of the 1970s: price controls, 188

globalization, 101

milk: regulation of, 165

money, inflation and increasing/decreasing prices. Seemoney

and monopolistic behavior, 168

pay day loans: price controls, 191

in poor countries, 94

predatory pricing: monopolies, 173–175

price controls, 184–192, 260, 279

price gouging, 184, 218

price stability: goal of, 156

prices expressed in gold, 135–137

rent controls, 190

retail goods and services, 172

Pricing, telephone services, 177

Principles. See alsomorality

uniformity of profits principle, 41

Private property rights, role of, 162

Productivity

basis of, 44–55

and education, 289

unions: effects on, 64

Profits, 220–228

calculating in anti-trusts cases, 178

explained, 40–42

and investment: Keynesian economics, 436–438

role of, 220–222, 227

sharing, 222–225

source of, 47–51

Progressivism, economic effects of, 329

Property rights

environmentalism, 411–416

forest and environmental protection, 386

Q

Quality

air, 388

housing, 190

of healthcare: regulated, 194, 195, 198–203, 206, 210, 221, 225

of labor, 241

of life, 109, 300, 448

of life as affected by environmentalism, 384, 386, 397, 465

of products, 27, 36, 64, 65,82, 83, 100, 127–129, 171, 177, 405

of workplaces, 70

regarding Walmart products, 237, 241, 245, 247, 248

water, 395–396

Quantity theory of money, Greenspan on, 138

Quotas, economics of, 97

R

RCA Corporation, antitrust regulation, 177

Real estate bubble, 149

Recessions. See alsoGreat Depression

Bush on the prospects for, 452

central banks’ role in creating, 141–151

government action: ensuring their continuation, 439–442

Recycling, environmentalism, 397

Redistribution

inequality: effects of trying to eliminate inequality, 74–77

of wealth: effect on poor, 55–58

of wealth: through printing money, 124

Redistribution. Seewealth redistribution

Regulation, 161–210

abolishing, 209

airline industry, 204–206

business regimentation, 243

financial industry, 179–181

healthcare industry, 192–203

Hurricane Katrina, 208

line dancing: regulation in France, 464

local government services, 203

monopolies: anti-trust regulation, 167–179

oil industry, 206–208

price controls, 184–192

shrimp industry, 181–184

wages and unemployment, 68

Reisman, George

on GDP and economic progress, 425

on monetary view of recessions, 144

on possible solutions to environmental problems, 391, 409

regarding literature serving as defense of capitalism, 445

Rent controls, 190

Ricardo, David, as a prominent thinker in the Classical School, 30

Rights. See alsoproperty rights

effects of positive rights, 201

Rockwell, Lew, on business regimentation, 243

Rocky Mountain Arsenal, pollution, 415

Roman Empire, 27, 265–271, 291

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Great Depression, 253, 258–265

World War II, 350

Rothbard, Murray

as prominent thinker in the Austrian School, 30

on capital structure and production, 55

on the individual, not the state, as the basis national borders, 341

on policies of Roosevelt, 258

on producing a ham sandwich, 55

Russia

communism: effects of, 274, 276

GDP growth, 427

health care system, 200

Ukraine starvation, 280

S

Sabotage and Seditions Act, 346

Samuelson, Paul, on Keynesian multiplier theory, 428

Savings

government spending of, 439

Keynesian economics, 438

source of, 37

Say, Jean-Baptiste, as prominent thinker in the Classical School, 30

Say’s Law, defined, 38

Secession

American Civil War (1862–1865), 337–339

dividing up America, 373–375

and war, 339–341

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Madoff’s ponzi scheme, 180

Self-interest, and morality, 296

Sherman Antitrust Act, effectiveness of, 168

Shortages

food, 185–188

gasoline crisis of the 1970s, 188

housing: rent controls, 190

Shrimp industry, regulation, 181–184

Slavery, at the time of the American Civil War, 337

Small business, versus big business, 232

Social responsibility, corporations, 233–236

Socialism. See alsocommunism;

government action

calculation problem, 272–274

capitalism: socialist criticisms of, 328

Definition of, 26

equality: goal of, 74, 76

greed, self-interest and materialism: comparison to capitalism, 296–301

healthcare industry, 199

hypocrisy of, 299

Marx on, 166

popularity of, 443–446

progressivism: effects of, 329

social and economic restrictions, 277–279

Society, “giving back to”, 309–311

South Korea, false information indictment, 4

South Sea companies (1717–1720), 148

Soviet Union. SeeRussia

Speculators, oil market, 207

Sperandeo, Victor

on changing political mentality in government, 329

on the ethics of altruism, 328

Standard Oil, 169

Statistics

CPI, 127

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 423–427

Stiglitz, Joseph, minimum wage flip-flop, 62

Stock market

Great Depression, 252, 254, 262

and inflation, 134

prices expressed in gold, 136

Stone, Lawrence, on City of London pollution levels, 388

Stossel, John, on regulation of local government services, 203

Subsidies

economics of, 97

Walmart, 239–241

Suffering, under communism, 274–277

Sustainability, and environmentalism, 390–394

Sweatshops, economic history of, 69–74

T

Tariffs

automobiles, 96

economics of, 97

Taxation

Great Depression, 261, 262

oil and gasoline, 206

Roman Empire, 265, 266, 269

sources and uses of, 303

wealth redistribution through, 56

Telephone services, pricing and monopoly, 177

Tennessee Valley Authority, pollution, 416

Terror, under communist rule, 279

Terrorist threat, need for war, 360–363

Trade, 79–109

buying locally, 81–83

with China, 85

domestic/local trade, 81–83

economics of, 80

energy independence, 85

free trade: benefits of, 109

globalization, 95–109

jobs: effects of outsourcing and globalization, 103–109

outsourcing, 103–109

poor countries: effects of trade, 92–94

restrictions on, 95–97

trade surpluses, 89–92

Trade deficits

about, 86–92

and money creation in foreign countries, 155

Trade surpluses, 89–92

Tragedy of the commons, 412

Trust-busting, 167–169

Tucker, Jeffrey

on child labor laws, 72

on failure of markets, 446

U

Ukraine, starvation of, 280

Unemployment

creation of through minimum wage laws, 58–62

creation of through regulation, 68

creation of through union coercion, 62–68

Uniformity of profits principle, 41

Unions

agricultural trade with Mexico, 95

child labor laws, 71

coercion of: effect on unemployment, 62–68

Great Depression, 262

inflation expectations, 139

Walmart, 237, 241

United Kingdom, inflation and price levels, 121

United Nations Environment Programme (UNPE), 382

United States of America

American Civil War (1861–1865), 337–339

debt and trade deficits, 88

dividing up the country, 373–375

dollar purchasing power, 123

military power and China, 85

wars and world dominance, 335, 351–356

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Madoff’s ponzi scheme, 180

V

Venezuela, walking the talk, 452

Violence, unions and, 66

W

Wages

ACORN, 317

anti-poverty policies: effects of, 312

basis of, 36–39

and capital structure, 53–55

executive salaries, 224

and full employment, 322

Great Depression, 256

minimum wage laws, 58–62

and outsourcing, 104

regulations: effects of, 68

Walmart executive pay, 244

Walmart healthcare coverage, 248

Walmart workers, 241–243

workers, entrepreneurs and business people, 75

Wagner Act (1935), 63

Walmart, 237–249

capitalism and, 248

China relationship, 245

executive pay, 244

government subsidies, 239–241

healthcare coverage, 248

power and greed, 246–248

versus “Mom and Pops” stores, 238

wages: workers, 241–243

War, 333–362

American Civil War (1861–1865), 337–339

American world dominance, 351–356

democracy as a form of coercion, 369

economic need for, 347–349

exercising power beyond national borders, 341–343

Middle East, 356–358

patriotism and, 364

political need for, 345–347

secession, 339–341

terrorist threat, 360–363

World War I, 344

Washington, George, on foreign alliances, 348

Water, environmentalism, 394–396

Waters, Maxine, nationalization threat: oil industry, 306

Wealth

basis of, 43, 236

and greed, 298

and profits, 220

redistribution: effect on poor, 55–58

redistribution through printing money, 124

Wealth creation, and money, 44–47

Wealth redistribution

Durbin on, 455

efficacy of, 56, 76,125, 300, 301–311, 318–320, 322

Great Depression, 261

Wilson, Tony, cancer treatment under NHS, 199

Worker exploitation myth, 51–53

Works Progress Administration (WPA), 259

World Bank, role in world trade, 98

World Trade Organization (WTO), role in world trade, 98

World War I, 344, 362

World War II

reevaluation of socialism in Germany afterwards, 370

tragedy of, 349–351

Writers Guild of America, strike: Obama on, 464

Y

Yugoslavia, U.S. intervention, 354

Z

Zaire. SeeDemocratic Republic of Congo

Zimbabwe

inflation, 73

Mugabe: election promises, 463

The Case for Legalizing Capitalism

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