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Chapter 13 of 13 · The Essential von Mises by Murray N. Rothbard

Index

1,934 words · All 13 chapters

Adonais (Shelly), 118

America, Mises’s influence in, 41–44, 99–113

Anderson, Benjamin M., 107n59The Value of Money, 72

anti-Semitism, 70–71, 91

Aristotle, 9

Association for Education in the Social Sciences, 52

Austrian circle, 16–17, 55–56, 60–61

Austrian Economics Newsletter, 113

Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research, 25, 77

Austrian School background, 3–11

decline of in interwar period, 26

methodology of economics and, 31–34

Mises’s role in, 53, 92, 108

“The Austrian Theory of Money” (Rothbard), 61n11

axiom of action, 33, 36, 88, 108

banking

European crisis in, 75n24, 76–77

inflation and, 62–63

opposition to gold standard, 56–57

supply of money and, 18, 21–23, 58–59

Baudin, Louis, 99

Bauer, Otto, 74–76

Beckhart, Benjamin H., 105

Benham, Frederic, 38

Bergmann, Gustav, 86n34

Beveridge, William, 97, 98

Unemployment, a Problem of Industry, 97

Bode, Karl, 94

Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von attitude toward politics, 71

business cycle theory and, 22

on central bank’s opposition to gold standard, 56–57

contributions to Austrian School, 6–7, 10–11 death of, 26, 101

seminar, 13, 19, 59, 67, 74

theory of money and credit and, 55, 57n7, 59, 63, 67–69

writing of Human Action and, 36–37

Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von, works of

Capital and Interest, 6n2, 11n4, 60n10, 108

History and Critique of InterestTheories, 6n2

Positive Theory of Capital, 6n2, 11n4

“The Ultimate Standard of Value,” Shorter Classics of Böhm Bawerk, 7n3

Bolshevism, 74–76, 79. See also socialism

Bonn, Mortiz J., 98

Boulding, Kenneth, 39, 97

Braun, Martha Stephanie, 95

Brentano, Lujo, 71

Briefs, Goetz A., 98

British Currency School, 58

Browne, Martha Stephanie, 95

Bureaucracy (Mises), 41, 103

business cycle theory development of concept, 21–23, 25

founding of institute for, 96

government intervention and, 83

Hayek’s books on, 97, 98

money and banking, 63–64

prediction of Great Depression and, 38

Cannan, Edwin, 97

Capital and Interest (Böhm-Bawerk), 6n2, 11n4, 60n10, 108

Carnap, Rudolf, 86n34

Catholic Church, 9–10

The Causes of the Economic Crisis: And Other Essays Before and After the Great Depression (Mises), 25n6, 39n18

Chamber of Commerce Hayek and, 96

Mises’s battle against inflation and, 77–78

Mises’s role in, 54

seminars led by Mises, 70, 91

as source of Mises’s income, 25, 68, 73, 99

Chicago School of economics, 26

Christian Social Party, 75, 76

Clark, John Bates, 6, 36

class struggle, 5–8

classical economics. See also Austrian School; neo-classical economics

Austrian School and, 3–11

marginal utility theory and, 55, 57

on mathematical equations in economics, 37

methodology of economics and, 30–33, 84–87

Collectivist Economic Planning:

Critical Studies of the Possibilities of Socialism (Hayek, ed.), 29n9, 82n28

Collins, Dean G. Rowland, 104

communism. See also socialism defects of, 80

economic planning and, 30

as political choice, 1

The Constitution of Liberty (Hayek), 112

A Contribution to Austrian Factory Legislation (Mises), 52n3

Conversations with Professor Salerno (Salerno), 82n29

Counter-Revolution of Science (Hayek), 112

Craver, Earlene, 70–71

“The Emigration of Austrian Economists,” 52n2, 71n17–18, 95n40, 96n42

credit and money, theory of. See money and credit, theory of

A Critique of Interventionism (Mises), 30n11

Cuhel, Franz, 19, 59, 60n10

Currency School, 55, 62

Davenport, Herbert J., 26

Davidson, Eugene, 103, 107, 110

De Gaulle, Charles, 111

Degenfeld-Schönburg, Ferdinand, 69, 71n17

Die Ursachen der Wirtschaftskrise (Mises), 39

Dilthey, Wilhelm, 33

econometrics, 93, 108

economic calculation, 29–30, 69, 79–85, 98

“The Economic Calculation Debate: Lessons for Austrians” (Kirzner), 82n28

“Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth” (Mises), 29, 79

Economic Calculation in the SocialistSociety (Hoff), 82n28

Economic Commission, 77

Economic Principles Commission, 103

Economic Society, 95

Econometrics (Tintner), 93

The Economist of the Country: Ludwig von Mises in the History of Monetary Thought (Edwards), 61n11

Edwards, James Rolph

The Economist of the Country: Ludwig von Mises in the History of Monetary Thought, 61n11

Einaudi, Luigi, 43, 98, 111

Ellis, Howard S., 94

“The Emigration of Austrian Economists” (Craver), 52n2, 71n17–18, 95n40, 96n42

Epistemological Problems of

Economics (Mises), 31n13, 32, 89, 111

Erhard, Ludwig, 111

Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science (Robbins), 33–34

Federal Reserve Bank, 18

Feigl, Herbert, 86n34

Fertig, Lawrence, 104, 107n57

Fetter, Frank A., 26, 36–37, 108

Fisher, Irving equation of exchange, 57

Great Depression and, 38, 83

theory of money and, 55

theory of money and credit and, 14, 26

The Foundations of Modern AustrianEconomics, 61n11

The Free and ProsperousCommonwealth (Mises), 46–47, 111

The Free Market, 113

On Freedom and Free Enterprise:

Essays in Honor of Ludwig vonMises, 27, 47n25, 116n68

Friedman, Milton, 97

Fröhlich, Walter, 94

Fürth, Herbert von, 94

Gaitskell, Hugh, 94

Galbraith, John Kenneth, 109n60

General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (Keynes), 39–40, 98

gold standard, 18, 26–27, 43, 56, 76

Graduate School of Business Administration at New York University, 42

Graduate Institute of International Studies, 40, 99

Great Depression, 38, 75n24, 83, 97, 98

The Great Depression (Robbins), 97, 98n45

Grünberg, Karl, 52, 69

Grundprobleme der Nationalökonomie (Mises), 31, 111

Gumplowicz, Helene, 75

Haberler, Gottfried von, 39, 71n17, 91, 93, 94, 98, 105

“Money and the Business Cycle,” The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle and Other Essays, 39n19

Halm, Georg, 98

Hahn, L. Albert, 98

Hansen, Alvin, 39, 40

Hart, Albert Gailord, 95, 105

Hayek, Friedrich A. von relationship with Ludwig von Mises, 73, 96–98, 111–12, 115

on socialism, 80, 82

spontaneous order and, 84–85

as student of Mises, 91, 94

teaching positions, 105

Hayek, Friedrich A. von, works of The Constitution of Liberty, 112

Counter-Revolution of Science, 112

Monetary Theory and the TradeCycle, 98

Prices and Production, 98

“Tribute to Ludwig von Mises,” 72

Hazlitt, Henry, 103

Helfferich, Karl, 55

Hempel, Carl C., 86n34

Henry Regnery & Co., 110n63

Herzfeld, Marianne von, 95

Hicks, John R., 38, 97, 98

Theory of Wages, 98n45

Historical School, 51–52, 67, 86, 113

historicism, 51–52, 108, 110. See also Historical School

History and Critique of InterestTheories (Böhm-Bawerk), 6n2

Hoff, Trygve J.B. Economic Calculation in the socialist Society, 82n28

Hoppe, Hans-Hermann, 107n58

Human Action (Mises), 35–40, 61n11, 65, 80, 82n28, 107–10

Hume, David, 63

Hutt, W.H., 98n45

inflation banking and, 56–59, 62–64, 76–77

beneficiaries of, 16

business cycle theory and, 21–23, 83

Keynesian view of, 39–40

in United States, 45–46

Institute for Business Cycle Research, 96

institutionalism, 31–32, 86–87, 113

interest business cycle theory and, 63

Marxist view, 4

time preference theory and, 9–11, 22–23, 36–37, 108

International Economic Relations, 99

interventionism business cycle theory and, 83–84

critique of in Human Action, 108

Keynesianism and, 40, 46

recessions and, 64

socialism and, 30

“The Intransigence of Ludwig von Mises” (Rueff), 27, 47n25

Jevons, William Stanley, 5, 18, 59

Kaldor, Nicholas, 38, 97

Kaufmann, Felix, 86n34, 94, 96, 115

Kelsen, Hans, 99

Keynes, John Maynard

General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, 39–40, 98

Treatise on Money, 72

Keynesians development of economic theory of, 39–40

as economic choice, 1–2

Mises’s influence on, 93, 97, 105

Nobel Prize and, 112

policies in America and Europe, 45–46

Kirzner, Israel, 106

“The Economic Calculation Debate: Lessons for Austrians,” 82n28

Klein, Rudolf, 94

Knapp, Georg Friedrich, 52

Knight, Frank H., 26

Kritik des Interventionismus (Mises), 83

Kunwald, Gottfried, 76–77

Lachmann, Ludwig M., 38, 40

Lange, Oskar, 30, 80

Lavoie, Don Rivalry and Central Planning, 82n28

“The Legacy of Ludwig von

Mises” (Raico), 117–118nn69–70

Lerner, Abba P., 38, 80, 97

Liberalismus (Mises), 30, 84, 111

Lieser, Helene, 95

London School of Economics, 38, 97

“Ludwig von Mises and the Paradigm for Our Age” (Mises), 45n23

Ludwig von Mises Institute, 113

Luhnow, Harold, 104

Machlup, Fritz anti-Semitism and, 70–71n17, 71

business cycle theory and, 38–39

on Degenfeld-Schönburg, 69

Economic Society and, 96

Keynesianism of, 93, 98

as student of Mises, 91, 94, 105

Man, Economy, and State (Rothbard), 61n11

On the Manipulation of Money andCredit (Mises), 25n6, 83n31

Mantoux, Paul, 99

marginal utility theory development of concept, 7–8

measurement of, 18–19

of money, 14–17, 55–56, 59–60

Marshall, Alfred, 26

Marxism Austrian School and, 113

comparison to Nazis, 41–42, 102

in Germany and Austria, 74–76

Mises’s rejection of, 52

Ricardian economics and, 4–5

Theory and History and, 110

Mayer, Hans, 69–70, 92, 95, 96

Menger, Carl Austrian School and, 55

classical economics and, 5–6

despair of, 26, 101

utility analysis by, 59

view toward academic arena, 71

Menger, Carl, works of Principles of Economics, 6n1, 53

Problems of Economics and Sociology, 6n1

Menger, Karl, 94, 96n42

methodology of economics, 31–34, 35–40

Mill, John Stuart, 3, 73

Mintz, Ilse, 95, 105

Mises, Ludwig von, works of Bureaucracy, 41, 103

The Causes of the Economic Crisis: And Other Essays Before and After the Great Depression, 25n6, 39n18

A Contribution to Austrian Factory Legislation, 52n3

A Critique of Interventionism, 30n11

Die Ursachen der Wirtschaftskrise, 39

“Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth,” 29, 79

Epistemological Problems of Economics, 31n13, 32, 89, 111

The Free and Prosperous Commonwealth, 46–47, 111

Grundprobleme der Nationalökonomie, 31, 111

Human Action, 35–40, 61n11, 65, 80, 82n28, 107–10

Kritik des Interventionismus, 83

Liberalismus, 30, 84, 111

On the Manipulation of Moneyand Credit, 25n6, 83n31

Nation, State, and Economy, 68Nationalökonomie, 35, 65, 100, 107

Notes and Recollections, 51n1, 52n2, 53n4, 64n12, 71n18, 73n21, 77–78nn25–27, 82n28, 101

Omnipotent Government, 41, 102–03

Planned Chaos, 30n10

Planning for Freedom, 112n65

“Profit and Loss”, 110

Socialism, 29–30, 80, 85, 97, 110

Theory and History, 32, 110

Theory of Money and Credit, 13–19, 21, 25–26, 39, 55–65, 61n11, 67–72, 81, 83, 110

The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science, 32, 111

Mises, Margit von, 41, 100, 103–04, 105

My Years with Ludwig von Mises, 53n5, 73n22, 92n37, 95n40, 96n43, 100n46, 106n55, 107n59, 110n62–63, 111n64

Mises, Richard von, 86

Positivism, 87n34

monetarism, 1–2

Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle (Hayek), 98

Money (Helfferich), 55

money and credit, theory of, 13–19, 55–65, 67–72, 81

“Money and the Business Cycle,” (Haberler), 39n19

Mont Pèlerin Society, 111

Morgenstern, Oskar, 71n17, 77, 91, 94, 96, 105

Müller-Armack, Alfred, 98, 111

My Years with Ludwig von Mises (Margit von Mises), 53n5, 73n22, 95n40, 96n43, 100n46, 106n55, 107n59, 110n62–63, 111n64

Nation, State, and Economy (Mises), 68

Nationalökonomie (Mises), 35, 65, 100, 107

On the Nature and Significance ofEconomic (Robbins), 97

Nazis Christian Social Party and, 75

Mises analysis of, 41–42, 102–03

takeover of Austria, 77, 96, 99–100

neo-classical economics, 5–11, 13–14, 26, 80, 87. See also Austrian School; classical economics

Neurath, Otto, 86n34, 88

New York University Graduate School of Business Administration, 104

Nobel Prize, 112

Notes and Recollections (Mises), 51n1, 52n2, 53n4, 64n12, 71n18, 73n21, 77–78nn25–27, 82n28, 101

Nurkse, Ragnar, 95, 105

Omnipotent Government (Mises), 41, 102–103

“On Reading von Mises” (Rappard), 116n68

Peel’s Act of 1844, 62

Philippovich, Eugen von, 52, 68–69

Phillips, C.A., 63

Planned Chaos (Mises), 30n10

Planning for Freedom (Mises), 112n65

Pohle, Ludwig, 98

Polanyi, Karl, 74

Popper, Karl, 70, 87n34, 111

Positive Theory of Capital (Böhm-Bawerk), 6n2, 11n4

positivism of F.A. Hayek, 111

mathematics in economics and, 37

vs. praxeology, 31–34, 68, 86–89, 108

Positivism (Mises, Richard von), 87n34

praxeology of F.A. Hayek, 85, 111–12

vs. positivism, 31–34, 68, 86–89, 108

relation to human history, 110

Pribram, Karl, 95

Prices and Production (Hayek), 98

Principles of Economics (Menger), 6n1

Privatseminar. See seminars led by Mises

Problems of Economics and Sociology (Menger), 6n1

“Profit and Loss” (Mises), 110

purchasing power of money, 14–17, 56, 60–61

Raico, Ralph, 111n64, 116–18

Rappard, William E., 99, 115–16

Regression Theorem, 16–17, 60–62

Reisman, George, 111n64

The Review of Austrian Economics, 113

Ricardian economics, 4–5

Ricardo, David, 3, 15, 55, 57–58, 63

Rickert, Heinrich, 33

Riefler, Winfield W., 105–06

Rivalry and Central Planning (Lavoie), 82n28

Robbins, Lionel, 38, 82, 94, 97–98, 99

Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science, 33–34

Robertson, D.H., 97

Rockefeller Foundation, 96, 102

Röpke, Wilhelm, 43, 82, 98, 99, 111

Rosenberg, Wilhelm, 76–77, 101

Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul N., 92, 94

Rothbard, Murray N., 110n62

“The Austrian Theory of Money,” 61n11

“Ludwig von Mises and the Paradigm for Our Age,” 45n23

Man, Economy, and State, 61n11

Toward a Reconstruction of Utility and Welfare Economics, 60n10, 61n11

Rougier, Louis, 99

Rudolf (Archduke of Austria-Hungary), 101

Rueff, Jacques, 27, 43, 47, 98, 111

Rüstow, Alexander, 98

Salerno, Joseph Conversations with Professor Salerno, 82n29

Sargent, Noel, 103

Say, Jean-Baptiste, 86

Scheler, Max, 86n34

Schiff, Erich, 94

Schlesinger, Karl, 94, 96

Schlick, Moritz J., 86n34

Schmoller, Gustav, 71, 86

Schüller, Richard, 95, 96

Schumpeter, Joseph, 117

Schütz, Alfred, 94

Seipel, Ignaz, 76

seminars led by Böhm-Bawerk, 13, 19, 59, 67, 74

seminars led by Hayek, 38

seminars led by Mises in New York, 42–44, 104–08, 115, 117

in Vienna, 25, 68, 70, 73, 86, 91–98, 99

Senior, Nassau, 86

Shackle, G.L.S., 97

Shelly, Percy, 118

Shorter Classics of Böhm-Bawerk (Böhm-Bawerk), 7n3

Sickle, John V. Van, 94, 96

Smith, Adam, 84–85

Social Democratic Party, 75

socialism critique of, in Human Action, 108

economic calculation and, 29–30, 69, 79–85, 98

in the Nazi regime, 41–42

Socialism (Mises), 29–30, 80–81, 85, 97, 110

Southwest German School, 32–33

Spann, Othmar, 69–70, 71n17, 95

Stonier, Alfred, 94

Strigl, Richard von, 94

Sulzbach, Walter, 98

Taussig, Frank W., 36, 108

Theory and History (Mises), 32, 110

Theory of Money and Credit (Mises), 13–19, 21, 25, 39, 55–65, 61n11, 67–72, 81, 83, 110

Theory of Wages (Hicks), 98n45

time preference theory, 9–11, 22–23, 26, 36–37, 63, 108

Tintner, Gerhard, 93, 94, 96n42

Toward a Reconstruction of Utility and Welfare Economics (Rothbard), 60n10, 61n11

Treatise on Money (Keynes), 72

“Tribute to Ludwig von Mises” (Hayek), 72

The Ultimate Foundation of EconomicScience (Mises), 32, 111

“The Ultimate Standard of Value,” Shorter Classics of Böhm-Bawerk (Böhm-Bawerk), 7n3

Unemployment, a Problem ofIndustry (Beveridge), 97

University of Geneva, 99

University of Vienna Böhm-Bawerk’s seminar, 67–68

Mises as professor, 25, 68–69, 71n17, 91

Mises as student, 3, 13, 52–53

usury, 9–10

The Value of Money (Anderson), 72

value paradox, 7

Van Sickle, John V., 94, 96, 102

Vienna Chamber of Commerce. See Chamber of Commerce Vienna Circle, 86

Vienna Commercial Academy for Women, 53

Voegelin, Erich, 94

Volker Fund, 104, 107n57, 111

Wald, Abraham, 96n42

Walras, Léon, 5, 18, 37, 59

Weber, Max, 33, 101, 117

Welfare-Warfare State, 40, 46

Wicksell, Knut, 22, 63

Wieser, Friedrich von, 6, 68–69, 71

William Volker Fund. See Volker Fund

Windelband, Wilhelm, 33

Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 87n34

World War I, 27, 68, 76, 79

World War II, 100

Yale University Press, 107, 110

Zur Lehre von den Bedbürfnissen (Cuhel), 60n10

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