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Chapter 10 of 12 · The Panic of 1819: Reactions and Policies by Murray N. Rothbard

Appendix B Chronology of Relief Legislation

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Stay laws imposed moratoria on collections of debts; minimum appraisal laws set a fixed price below which the debtor’s property could not be sold at auction; compulsory par laws prohibited anyone from exchanging bank notes of the state at a discount; the “summary process” was a particularly rapid procedure for collection of debts to banks.

1818
October

Vermont: House passed stay bill.

Rhode Island: repeal of “summary process” on debts to banks.

December

Pennsylvania: stay and minimum appraisal bills proposed.

1819
January

Delaware: stay and minimum appraisal bills defeated in House of Representatives.

Ohio: State Bank proposed.

February

Maryland: compulsory par law enacted.

Ohio: compulsory par law enacted.

April

New York: stay and minimum appraisal bills defeated in Senate.

October

Tennessee: stay law passed.

November

Vermont: House passed stay bill.

December

Kentucky: stay law passed.

1820
January

Maryland: stay law passed.

Indiana: minimum appraisal law passed.

North Carolina: stay and minimum appraisal bills proposed.

Ohio: compulsory par law repealed.

February

Kentucky: stay law passed.

Delaware: compulsory par law enacted.

Virginia: minimum appraisal bill defeated in House of Delegates.

March

Pennsylvania: easing of execution law. Loan office bill defeated in House of Representatives.

June

New Jersey: stay bill and loans to debtors defeated in General Assembly.

July

Tennessee: stay law passed. Bank of State of Tennessee enacted.

Massachusetts: compulsory par bill proposed.

October

Vermont: stay bill defeated in House.

November

Kentucky: Bank of Commonwealth enacted.

December

Kentucky: stay law passed.

1821
January

Illinois: stay law passed.

Virginia: stay bill defeated in House of Delegates.

February

Illinois: State Bank enacted.

Maryland: loan office proposal defeated in House of Delegates.

March

New York: easing of execution law.

Pennsylvania: minimum appraisal-stay law passed.

June

Missouri: stay law passed.

Georgia: specie payments suspended to Bank of United States.

July

Louisiana: stay law passed.

October

Tennessee: minimum appraisal bill defeated in Senate.

December

Kentucky: minimum appraisal law passed.

1822
April

Vermont: stay law passed.

December

Missouri: stay and minimum appraisal laws, and loan office, repealed.

1823

Kentucky: stay laws modified.

Maryland: compulsory par law repealed.

1824

Indiana: minimum appraisal law repealed.

Kentucky: stay law repealed.

Illinois: State Bank repealed.

Georgia: resumption of specie payments.

1826

Tennessee: resumption of specie payments.

The Panic of 1819: Reactions and Policies

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