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Painting: rioters seize flour and weigh it out at their own price, Flour War, Versailles, May 1775

Lecture series · recorded 2010

Economic Thought Before Adam Smith

Economic Thought Before Adam Smith is a free lecture series (29 recordings, 26.6 hours) you can stream or download at freecapitalists.org, with Murray N. Rothbard.

In volume one, Murray Rothbard traces economic ideas from ancient sources to show that laissez-faire liberalism and economic thought itself began with the Spanish Scholastics and early Roman, Greek, and canon law. Unfortunately, Adam Smith’s labor cost theories became the dominant view, especially in Britain. Rothbard regards Smith as largely a retrograde influence on economic theory. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

World History

Cover painting: rioters seize flour and weigh it out at their own price, Flour War, Versailles, May 1775. See every painting in the art gallery.

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  1. 01

    Introduction 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 26:36 · 6.2 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages vii-xiii in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Austrian Economics OverviewHistory of the Austrian School of EconomicsOther Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 3,140 words

    Download MP3
  2. 02

    Acknowledgements 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 3:44 · 978 KB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages xv-xvi in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Austrian Economics OverviewOther Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 499 words

    Download MP3
  3. 03

    1. The First Philosopher-Economists: the Greeks 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 32:45 · 7.6 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 3-10 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Austrian Economics OverviewOther Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 3,752 words

    Download MP3
  4. 04

    1. The First Philosopher-Economists: the Greeks (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:07:13 · 15.5 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 10-27 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Austrian Economics OverviewOther Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 8,001 words

    Download MP3
  5. 05

    2. The Christian Middle Ages 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:04:35 · 14.9 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 31-47 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,896 words

    Download MP3
  6. 06

    2. The Christian Middle Ages (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:10:37 · 16.3 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 47-64 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 8,228 words

    Download MP3
  7. 07

    3. From Middle Ages to Renaissance 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 57:14 · 13.2 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 67-81 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 6,918 words

    Download MP3
  8. 08

    3. From Middle Ages to Renaissance (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 55:12 · 12.7 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 81-95 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 6,215 words

    Download MP3
  9. 09

    4. The Late Spanish Scholastics 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:14:05 · 17.1 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 99-116 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 8,711 words

    Download MP3
  10. 10

    4. The Late Spanish Scholastics (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:04:30 · 14.9 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 117-133 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,907 words

    Download MP3
  11. 11

    5. Protestants and Catholics 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 52:00 · 12.0 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 135-150 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 6,192 words

    Download MP3
  12. 12

    5. Protestants and Catholics (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 55:24 · 12.8 MB · Recorded 5 January 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 150-164 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 6,812 words

    Download MP3
  13. 13

    6. Absolutist Thought in Italy and France 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:02:37 · 14.4 MB · Recorded 24 May 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 179-193 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach

    Other Schools of ThoughtPolitical TheoryWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,501 words

    Download MP3
  14. 14

    6. Absolutist Thought in Italy and France (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:00:31 · 14.0 MB · Recorded 24 May 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 194-209 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach

    Other Schools of ThoughtPolitical TheoryWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,182 words

    Download MP3
  15. 15

    7. Mercantilism: Serving the Absolute State 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:11:22 · 16.4 MB · Recorded 24 May 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 213-230 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 8,349 words

    Download MP3
  16. 16

    8. French Mercantilist Thought in the 17th Century 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:05:44 · 15.1 MB · Recorded 24 May 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 231-251 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,918 words

    Download MP3
  17. 17

    9. The Liberal Reaction Against Mercantilism in Seventeenth Century France 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 33:42 · 7.8 MB · Recorded 26 May 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 255-274 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 4,095 words

    Download MP3
  18. 18

    9. The Liberal Reaction Against Mercantilism in Seventeenth Century France (continuted) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 40:52 · 9.5 MB · Recorded 26 May 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 255-274 in the text. Narrated Read by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 4,899 words

    Download MP3
  19. 19

    10. Mercantilism and Freedom in England from the Tudors to the Civil War 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 59:35 · 13.7 MB · Recorded 26 May 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 277-304 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,205 words

    Download MP3
  20. 20

    10. Mercantilism and Freedom in England from the Tudors to the Civil War (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 48:54 · 11.3 MB · Recorded 26 May 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 277-304 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 5,849 words

    Download MP3
  21. 21

    11. Mercantilism and Freedom in England from the Civil War to 1750 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 56:40 · 32.5 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 306-338 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 6,633 words

    Download MP3
  22. 22

    11. Mercantilism and Freedom in England from the Civil War to 1750 (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:01:01 · 35.0 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 306-338 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,030 words

    Download MP3
  23. 23

    12. The Founding Father of Modern Economics: Richard Cantillon 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:07:23 · 38.7 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 345-361 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,822 words

    Download MP3
  24. 24

    13. Physiocracy in Mid-Eighteenth Century 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:07:01 · 15.4 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 365-382 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,910 words

    Download MP3
  25. 25

    14. The Brilliance of Turgot 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 1:03:14 · 14.6 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 385-412 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtPolitical TheoryWorld History

    Read the transcript 7,911 words

    Download MP3
  26. 26

    15. The Scottish Enlightenment 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 52:13 · 12.0 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 417-430 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 6,388 words

    Download MP3
  27. 27

    16. The Celebrated Adam Smith 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 53:22 · 20.9 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 435-471 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 11,135 words

    Download MP3
  28. 28

    16. The Celebrated Adam Smith (continued) 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 47:03 · 11.9 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 435-471 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 6,231 words

    Download MP3
  29. 29

    17. The Spread of the Smithian Movement 2010

    Murray N. Rothbard · 58:09 · 22.6 MB · Recorded 1 June 2010

    From An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, Volume I. Pages 477-502 in the text. Narrated by Jeff Riggenbach.

    Other Schools of ThoughtWorld History

    Read the transcript 11,725 words

    Download MP3

People in this series

Speakers

Murray N. Rothbard.

Recording dates, summaries and topics for 29 of these 29 lectures come from the Mises Institute's page for Economic Thought Before Adam Smith, checked 2026-09-27.

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About this series

Is Economic Thought Before Adam Smith free to listen to?
Yes. All 29 mirrored recordings stream in the browser or download as audio, at no cost and with no signup.
How long is Economic Thought Before Adam Smith?
29 recordings, 26.6 hours in total.
When was Economic Thought Before Adam Smith recorded?
2010, per the recording dates recovered for this series.
Is there a transcript of Economic Thought Before Adam Smith?
Yes. Every lecture in the series has one, 200,054 words in total, free to read on each lecture's page and searchable in the browser.

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