Chapter 19 of 20 · Memoirs by Ludwig von Mises
Index
A | B | C | D | E
F | G | H | I | J
K | L | M | N | O
P | R | S | T | U
V | W | Z
A
Adler, Siegmund, 3
annexation of Austria, 69–72
Association for Education in Social Sciences, 22
Association for Social Policy, 85–86
Auspitz, Rudolph, 28
Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research, 62
Austrian School of economics, xviii, 25–32, 81
Avenol, Joseph, 115
B
“Balance of Payments and Foreign Exchange Rates” (Mises), 93
banking
central banks, 114
collapse of, 15n2, 60, 64, 67–68
policies on foreign exchange, 34–42
problems of, 48
Bauer, Otto
Marxism and, 13–16
Social Democratic Party and, 63–64, 74
theory of value and, 31
Becker, Wilhelm, 114
Bergson, Henri, 79
Bernatzik, Adolf, 21
Bismark, Otto von, 38n6
Bohm, Moriz, 88
Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von, xvii–xviii
Austrian School of economics and, 28–29, 31–32
on banking fund, 37–38
as minister of finance, 23
theory of money and, 44, 46–47
university instruction and, 78
value theory and, 106
Bolshevism, viii, 14–16, 60, 62–63, 86See alsoMarxism; socialism
Bolzano, Bernard, 30–31
Braun, Martha Stefanie, xv
Brentano, Lujo, 30
Breuer, Joseph, 31
Briefs, Götz, 88
Buddhism, 100
Burckhardt, Jacob, 55
C
Cannan, Edwin, 52
Cantor, Paul, vii
Central Committee on Trade Policy, 24
Chamber of Commerce. See Handelskammer
Christian Social Party
annexation of Austria and, 70
Bolshevism and, 14–15
coalitions with other parties, 72
dealings with Handelskammer,58, 64–67, 113–15
Comte, August, 103
conventionalism, 110
credit, 43–49, 91–92See alsoforeign exchange
Critique of Interventionism (Mises), 97–98
Croce, Benedette, 79
Cronbach, Else, 82
Cuhel, Franz, 45
D
Darwinism, 108
Das Geld (Helfferich), 33
Degenfeld-Schonburg, Ferdinand, 78
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie (German Sociological Society), 85–86
“Die Verstaatlichung des Kredits” (“The Nationalization of Credit”) (Mises), 97–98
“Die Wirtschaftrechnung im sozialistischen Gemeinwesen” (“Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth”) (Mises), 95
Diehl, Karl, 87
E
“Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth” (Mises), 95
education, 7–8, 54–55, 77–83, 113–16
Einstein, Albert, 54
Engel-Janosi, Friedrich, xv
Epistemological Problems of Economics (Mises), 106–07
epistemology
historicism, xvii, 1–9, 104–06
praxeology, 106–11
Erinnerungen von Ludwig v. Mises (Mises), viin1
F
Federn, Walther, 38–40, 41, 52
Feldringen, Siegfried Strakosch von, 69, 83
First World War. SeeWorld War I
foreign exchange, 33–42, 91–95
Fortunes of Liberalism: The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek (Hayek), xiiin
Freud, Sigmund, 31
Fürth, Emil von, 18
G
“Geld” (“Money”) (Menger), 25
“Geldtheorie Seit des Stabiliserungsproblems” (“The Stabilization of the Monetary Unit from the Viewpoint of Theory”) (Mises), 93
Gemeinwirtschaft (Socialism) (Mises), 97
German Historical School, 8–9
German National Party, 65
German Sociological Society, 85–86
Gleisbach, Wenzel, 80
gold (as currency), 35–37, 40–42, 63
Gossen, Hermann Heinrich, xvi, 94
Gothein, Eberhard, 88–89
Gottl, Friedrich, 87
Great Depression, 71
Gregory, T.E., 91
Großdeutschland (Greater Germany), 1–2
Grundprobleme der Nationalökonomie (Epistemological Problems of Economics) (Mises), 106–07
Grundsätze der Volkswirtschaftslehre (Principles of Economics) (Menger), 25
H
Haberler, Gottfried von, vii, xv
Hainisch, Michael, 16
Halm, Georg, 88
Handelskammer (Chamber of Commerce)
background, 57–59
education and, 80–81
Mises’s appointment to, 24, 43
Mises’s political activity, 62–76
Mises’s role, 59–62
politics within, 113–15
Handelspolitischen Zentralstelle (Central Committee on Trade Policy), 24
Hapsburg state, 21–24
Harms, Bernhard, 87
Hayek, F.A., vii, xiiin, 29, 68, 91, 94
Helfferich, Karl, 33
Hilferding, Rudolf, 31
Hindenburg program, 12–13
The Historical Setting of the Austrian School of Economics (Mises), ixn3
historicism, xvii, 1–9, 104–06
Hitler, Adolf
Austria’s fight against, 118–20
boarding houses and, 19
socialism of, 12–13
university instruction and, 9
Werner Sombart on, 87See alsoNazis
Hofbauer, Saint Clemens Maria, 103
housing conditions of Austria, 17–19
Human Action (Mises), 97n4
Husserl, Edmund, 30–31
Huxley, Aldous, 103
I
inflationism
foreign exchange and, 42
of war, 53
Werner Sombart on, 87
Institute for Business Cycle Research, 68
interventionism
capitalism compared to, 98–101
consequences of, 23–24, 40, 58
Gottfried Kunwald’s views, 67
housing policy as example, 16–18
Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics (Menger), 26
J
journalists, 38–40
K
Kaser, Kurt, 16
Kaufmann, Felix, xv
Kautsky, Karl, 13
Keinboeck, Viktor, 65–66
Kirzner, Israel, vii
Kleindeutsch (Small German Solution), 1
Knapp, Georg Friedrich, 7, 27, 34
Koerber, Ernest von, 22–23
Kreditanstalt, 67
Kritik des Interventionism (Critique of Interventionism) (Mises), 97–98
Kunwald, Gottfried, 66–67
L
labor unions, 11, 64–65, 73, 74
Landau, Joachim, 26
Laski, Harold, 54
Lausanne School of economics, 28, 105
League of Nations, 69–70, 115–16, 119–20
Lenin, V.I., 99
Liberalism (Mises), 97
Lieben, Richard, 28
Liggio, Leonard, vii
logic, 105–11
M
Mach, Ernst, 30–31
Machlup, Fritz, vii, xv, 48, 91
Mantoux, Paul, 115
marginal utility, xvii, 30, 33
Marxism
of German Historical School, 9
interventionism and, 11–15
materialism of, 104
Social Democratic Party and, 74
as system of social cooperation, 53, 99
university instruction and, 30
Werner Sombart on, 87
Mauthner (Baron), 58–59
Mayer, Robert, 17–18
Menger, Carl
Austrian School of economics and, 25–30
epistemology and, 105
the future of European civilization and, 55
journalism and, 39
money, theory of, 44, 45, 46–47
value theory and, 106
Wilhelm Rosenberg and, 63
Menger, Max, 26
merger of Austria with German Reich, 69–72
Mill, John Stuart, xiv, 8, 44, 47, 105
Mises, Ludwig von, works of
“Balance of Payments and Foreign Exchange Rates,” 93
Critique of Interventionism,97–98
“Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth, 95
Epistemological Problems of Economics,106–07
Erinnerungen von Ludwig v. Mises,viin1
The Historical Setting of the Austrian School of Economics,ixn3
Human Action,97n4
Liberalism,97
“My Contributions to Economic Theory,” Planning for Freedom, ixn3
Nation, State, and Economy,ixn2, 52
“The Nationalization of Credit,” 97–98
Nationalökonomie,xix
Notes and Recollections,xiiin
The Objectives of Foreign Trade Policy,52
Omnipotent Government,ixn2
Planned Chaos,ixn2
“Sociology and History,” 106
“The Stabilization of the Monetary Unit from the viewpoint of theory,” 93
The Theory of Money and Credit,52, 91, 94
Mises, Margit von, vii
My Years with Ludwig von Mises,xn4
“Money” (Menger), 25
money, theory of 33–42, 43–49, 91–95
Morgenstern, Oskar, vii, xv, 68
Morreale, Eugenio, 117
“My Contributions to Economic Theory,” Planning for Freedom (Mises), ixn3
My Years with Ludwig von Mises (Margit Mises), xn4
N
Nation, State, and Economy (Mises), ixn2, 52
nationality principle, 21–24
“The Nationalization of Credit” (Mises), 97–98
Nationalökonomie (Mises), xix, 97–98
Nazis, 8, 30, 86, 118–20See alsoHitler, Adolf
Notes and Recollections (Mises), xiiin
O
The Objectives of Foreign Trade Policy (Mises), 52
Omnipotent Government (Mises), ixn2
P
Palla, Edmund, 62
Party for a Greater Germany, 72
Passow, Richard, 88
Patzauer, Hans, 69
period analysis, 45
Perthaler’s constitution, 21
Pierson, N.G., 94
Planned Chaos (Mises), ixn2
Pohle, Ludwig, 89
polylogism, 111
praxeology, 106–11
Pribram, Alfred Frances, 4–5
Pribram, Ewald, 18
Principles of Economics (Menger), 25
R
race mysticism, 53
Raico, Ralph, vii
Rappart, William E., 115
Redlich, Oswald, 80
Reisch, Richard, 80
Reisman, George, vii
religion
historicism and, 3
mysticism of, 53
positivism and, 103
systems of social cooperation and, 100
Ricardo, David, 48
Robertson, D.H., 91
Röpke, Wilhelm, 88
Rosenberg, Wilhelm, 63–66
Rothbard, Murray, vii
Rudolf (Crown Prince of Austria), 26
Russell, Bertrand, 54
Rüstow, Alexander, 88
S
Schams, Ewald, xv
Scheler, Max, 88
Schmoller, Gustav von, 30, 34, 51, 86, 104
Schober, Johann, 5
Schönfeld, Leo, xv
Schumpeter, Joseph, xviii, 28, 30, 45
Schütz, Alfred, xv
Schwarz, Paul, 18
seminars
led by Böhm-Bawerk, 31–32
led by Mises, vii, xiii, xv, 24, 78–79, 81–82, 91–92, 115–16
led by Scmoller, 2
led by Seipel, 67
Senior, N.W., 105
Sennholz, Hans, vii
Sieghart, Rudolf, 23
Smith, Adam, xiv
social cooperation, systems of, 97–101
Social Democratic Party
attempt at union with Soviets
Austria’s fight for autonomy and, 117–19
dealings with Handelskammer,63–65, 72–75, 113–15
economists’ sympathy with, 86
interventionism and, 12–13
of Duke Rudolf the Founder, 3
economic calculations in, 94–95, 97–101
effect on Austrian School of economics, 30–31
Mises book on, 56
of Social Democratic Party, 12–13
Socialism (Mises), xv, 94–95, 97
sociology, 103–04
“Sociology and History” (Mises), 106
Sozialwissenschaftlichen Bildungsverein (Association for Education in the Social Sciences), 22
Spinoza, Baruch, 93
Staatliche Theorie des Geldes (The State Theory of Money) (Knapp), 27
“The Stabilization of the Monetary Unit from the Viewpoint of Theory” (Mises), 93
The State Theory of Money (Knapp), 27
Strigl, Richard, xv
Sulzbach, Walter, 88
Sulzbach-Fürth, Maria, 88
systems of social cooperation, 97–101
T
Taucher, Wilhelm, 114
taxation, 17–18
teaching positions, xiv, 77–83, 113–16
Theory of Economic Development (Schumpeter), 28
theory of money, 33–42, 43–49, 91–95
The Theory of Money and Credit (Mises), 52, 91, 94
On the Theory of Needs (Cuhel), 45n1
Tonningen, Rost van, 119–20
trade cycle theory, 94. See also business cycle
A Treatise on Money (Keynes), 49
U
university instruction, 7–8, 77–83, 113–16
University of Vienna, 77–83
Untersuchungen über die Methode der Sozialwissenschaften (Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics)(Menger), 26
V
value, theory of
Austrian School of economics and, 28
Böhm-Bawerk’s seminar, 31
epistemology and, 106
marginal utility and, 33
theory of money and, 44–45
The Value of Money (Anderson), 49
Verein für Sozialpolitik (Association for Social Policy), 85–86
W
Wagner, 86
Walras, Léon, 28
Weber, Alfred, 30
Weber, Max, xiv, xvi–xvii, 4, 9, 55, 88, 106–07
Weininger, Otto, 16
Weiss-Wellenstein, Gustav von, 60, 64, 69, 87
Weltwirtschaft (Global economy), 87
Wieser, Friedrich von, xiv, xvii–xviii, 27–28, 44, 78
Wilhelm (Kaiser), 86
Winter, Ernst Karl, 3
Wolf-Thieberger, Therese, 69
World War I, 5, 12, 24, 51–56, 118
World War II, 118–20. See alsoHitler, Adolf; Nazis
Z
“Zahlungsbilanz und Devisenkurs” (“Balance of Payments and Foreign Exchange Rates”) (Mises), 93
Zimmerman, Alfred, 69
Zur Lehre von den Bedürfnisse (On the Theory of Needs) (Cuhel), 45n1
Memoirs
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