Illustrated Episode · Volume II, chapter 40 · 15 May 1758
Snatched back from the recruiters
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Adapted from Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011), CC BY 3.0.
What happened
In the spring of 1758 Massachusetts was asked for another army. Governor Thomas Pownall had offered four pounds and a good blanket to volunteers, so few came forward that when the offer ran out on 2 May he fell back on the draft. British recruiting officers, who had been fighting the province for months over where they might lodge in Boston, worked the town's streets and taverns with a sergeant, a drummer and a few privates in red coats. Rothbard says their methods included dragging drunken men into the army, and that the people erupted angrily in a series of riots, attacking and beating up recruiting squads (CiL, p. 750). The British had to keep a large force in Massachusetts to crush what looked like an imminent rebellion. The draftees who did go fought the war another way, by deserting in numbers, refusing to obey officers and going on sick call, while Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson rounded up deserters with paid informers. General Wolfe, Rothbard notes, wrote in despair that the Americans "desert by battalions, officers and all" (CiL, p. 750).
Read and listen
- Read chapter 40, “The American Colonies and the War”, the full text online
- Listen to chapter 40 read aloud in Conceived in Liberty, Volume II
- Conceived in Liberty by Murray N. Rothbard: downloads and details
- Read the whole book online
- Every Episode on the timeline, in the order they happened
- All the Conceived in Liberty paintings, in the art gallery
Sources
- Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute, 2011 single-volume ed.), vol. II, ch. 40, pp. 748-753. CC BY 3.0. Rothbard
- 'Thomas Pownall, Governor of Massachusetts, August 1757 to December 1758', Journal of the American Revolution (2020; read 2026-09-30): the recruiting-officer quartering dispute of November 1757 to January 1758, the bounty of four pounds and a good blanket proclaimed 23 March 1758 and extended to 2 May, then impressment; it records no riot against a recruiting squad. Secondary source
- Era registry new-england-1715-1760 (recruiting parties: an officer, one or two sergeants, a drummer and four or five privates; drum and ribbon favours), citing queensroyalsurreys.org.uk, 'Recruiting 18th & 19th Centuries', and the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 'Military Music of Colonial Boston'. Secondary source