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Illustrated Episode · Volume I, chapter 53 · 30 April 1680

Dragged through the window

At night in a lantern's glow, soldiers in coats and broad hats drag a barefoot man in a white nightshirt out through a house window while one raises a musket butt.
Elizabethtown, East Jersey, 30 April 1680. Soldiers sent by Governor Andros of New York break into Philip Carteret's house at midnight, haul him out through a window in his nightshirt, beat him, and carry him off to stand trial in New York. Rothbard says Andros wanted a trade monopoly for his port. A New York jury acquitted Carteret three times over. Chapter 53 of Conceived in Liberty.

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Adapted from Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011), CC BY 3.0.

What happened

In the spring of 1680 Sir Edmund Andros, governor of New York for the Duke of York, claimed East Jersey and ordered Governor Philip Carteret to stop governing it. Rothbard says the grab was "partly motivated by an attempt to secure a monopoly of trade for the New York port" (CiL, p. 380), since Carteret let ships trade freely. Carteret answered that the province would defend itself, and in April he received Andros at his own house in Elizabethtown. Andros went home and sent soldiers instead, by yacht and ketch, on the night of 30 April. Two Dutch travelers in New York that summer, Danckaerts and Sluyter, wrote down what they heard: the soldiers got into the house at midnight, seized Carteret naked, dragged him out through the window, struck and kicked him terribly, and carried him to New York without so much as a hat, where he was given clothes and shoes and locked up until his trial on 27 May. Andros sat as his judge. The court told Carteret to stop governing East Jersey, but the jury, New Yorkers, acquitted him. Pressed to reconsider, they acquitted him again, and a third time. Rothbard writes that they "upset Andros' imperialist plans by acquitting Carteret, a verdict they thrice persisted in" (p. 381).

Sources

  1. Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute, 2011 single-volume ed.), vol. I, ch. 53, pp. 380-386. CC BY 3.0. Rothbard
  2. William A. Whitehead, East Jersey under the Proprietary Governments, 2nd ed. (Newark: N.J. Historical Society, 1875): pp. 92-94 (Andros's demand, the raid of 30 April, the trial), pp. 109-112 (the Journal of Danckaerts and Sluyter on Carteret's seizure and trial, appended), p. 123 (Carteret's house at Elizabethtown). Secondary source
  3. Journal of Jasper Danckaerts and Peter Sluyter, entry of Tuesday 11 June 1680, in Memoirs of the Long Island Historical Society, vol. I (1867), pp. 346-352; read in Whitehead 1875, pp. 110-112. The travelers were in New York at the time and wrote down what they heard, after the event. Primary source
  4. 'Edmund Andros', Wikipedia (accessed 2026-09-29): appointed governor of New York in 1674 with an independent company of 100 soldiers. Secondary source