Conceived in Liberty Companion · Volume III, chapter 46 · 19 January 1770
Bayonets against chains and sticks
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Adapted from Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011), CC BY 3.0.
The story, from several sources
This account blends Rothbard’s chapter with the other sources listed below and has not yet been separated into Rothbard’s own account and the fuller story. Read Rothbard’s chapter 46 for his account.
In January 1770 New York and its garrison were already at odds. The soldiers took casual work for low pay, cutting into the wages of the city’s laborers, and they kept cutting down the Sons of Liberty’s Liberty Pole. On 19 January men of the 16th Regiment tried to post a handbill that called the Sons of Liberty dangerous enemies of the country. Isaac Sears and a group of Liberty Boys seized the soldiers and took them to Mayor Hicks. A larger party from the barracks, about twenty soldiers, came to get their comrades back, and on Golden Hill they met the crowd with bayonets and cutlasses. The townsmen had fence rungs, sticks and chains. Several people were cut, among them bystanders, and nobody died; officers marched the soldiers back to barracks. Rothbard points out the two months’ head start on Boston and then the difference. New York was ruled by a conservative landed oligarchy, not a popular radical leadership, so the fight made conservatives determined to crush the Sons. Within weeks Alexander McDougall was in jail for his broadside.
Read and listen
- Read chapter 46, “Conflict in New York”, the full text online
- Listen to chapter 46 read aloud in Conceived in Liberty, Volume III
- Conceived in Liberty by Murray N. Rothbard: downloads and details
- Read the whole book online
- Every Episode on the timeline, in the order they happened
- All the Conceived in Liberty paintings, in the art gallery
Sources
- Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011 single-volume ed.), vol. III, ch. 46, ‘Conflict in New York’, pp. 967-969, at p. 968. CC BY 3.0. Rothbard
- ‘The Battle of Golden Hill: Six Weeks Before the Boston Massacre’, Journal of the American Revolution, 27 October 2014 (16th Regiment handbill; about twenty soldiers from the lower barracks; bayonets, cutlasses and swords against rungs from the mayor’s house; no fatalities). Read through a fetch summary. Secondary source
- ‘God is Forgotten, and the Soldier Slighted’: New York City’s Golden Hill and Nassau Street Riots and the Affective Rhetorics of Crowd Violence, The Gotham Center for New York City History (Fly Market seizure by Sears and Walter Quackenbos, Mayor Whitehead Hicks, crowd armed with rungs against cutlasses and bayonets, winter’s chill). Read through a fetch summary. Secondary source
- Wikipedia, ‘Battle of Golden Hill’ (John Street between William and Pearl Streets; the height named for a wheat field; Sears seized soldiers at the Fly Market), consulted 2026-09-30. Secondary source