Conceived in Liberty Companion · Volume III, chapter 49 · 7 July 1770
Clubs break the boycott parade
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Adapted from Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011), CC BY 3.0.
The story, from several sources
This account blends Rothbard’s chapter with the other sources listed below and has not yet been separated into Rothbard’s own account and the fuller story. Read Rothbard’s chapter 49 for his account.
By the summer of 1770 the boycott of British goods was the colonists’ great weapon, and New York was its weak link. The merchants, led by Isaac Low, ran a canvass of the city, going door to door and asking each man whether he would end the boycott on everything but tea. They reported 1,180 for rescinding, 300 neutral, and few against, from a poll Rothbard says drew one-fourth of the eligible voters, none from the country, and a good deal of implicit intimidation. On 7 July they ran a second canvass. The radicals, led by Isaac Sears and Alexander McDougall, called a public meeting the same day, which voted unanimously to keep the boycott. That night two mobs clashed. The radicals, parading with their banner, were routed by a conservative mob armed with sticks and led by Elias Desbrosses, soon to be president of the Chamber of Commerce. Two days later the merchants reported victory, and that night they announced they would import every British good but tea. Rothbard says the movement had been shattered on the rock of New York reaction. Philadelphia, Boston and Charleston called it a betrayal, and in Princeton students burned the merchants’ letter.
Where the record differs from Rothbard
Errata notes. Rothbard’s text and his account above are left as he wrote them. Every erratum.
- Conceived in Liberty, p. 984
- Rothbard says “Judge Elias Desbrosses” led the conservative mob against the nonimportation parade of July 1770.
- The evidence Every source read calls Desbrosses a Huguenot merchant, vestryman and founder (later president) of the Chamber of Commerce; none calls him a judge.
- Source Chamber of Commerce and Trinity Church histories via search (low-medium confidence)
Read and listen
- Read chapter 49, “New York Breaks Nonimportation”, the full text online
- Listen to chapter 49 read aloud in Conceived in Liberty, Volume III
- Conceived in Liberty by Murray N. Rothbard: downloads and details
- Read the whole book online
- Every Episode on the timeline, in the order they happened
- All the Conceived in Liberty paintings, in the art gallery
Sources
- Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011 single-volume ed.), vol. III, ch. 49, ‘New York Breaks Nonimportation’, pp. 979-988, at p. 984. CC BY 3.0. Rothbard
- New York Almanack, ‘Dutch Doors in Colonial New York’ (2025), and Gotham Center for New York City History, ‘New Amsterdam and Old New York: Remnants of Netherlandic Architecture’, read through a search summary (stoops and stepped gables; simplified Georgian fronts after 1664). Secondary source
- American Aristocracy, ‘Elias Desbrosses (1718-1778)’ (merchant of Huguenot descent, vestryman of Trinity Church, founder and later president of the New York Chamber of Commerce), read through a search summary. Secondary source