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Illustrated Episode · Volume III, chapter 33 · 14 January 1766

I rejoice that America resisted

In a packed, candle-lit chamber of tiered benches a gaunt man in a white wig stands gripping the bench before him, one arm flung out, looking down at a seated man with folded arms, as rows of wigged members turn to watch.
House of Commons, January 1766. Ill and staggering to his feet, William Pitt tells the House that he rejoices America has resisted, while George Grenville, the fallen minister he is attacking, listens. Rothbard calls it a grandstand play for the merchants, yet a mighty blow for the American cause. The Stamp Act was repealed that March. Chapter 33 of Conceived in Liberty.

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Adapted from Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011), CC BY 3.0.

What happened

Parliament opened on 14 January 1766 with the Grenville wing demanding that the Stamp Act be enforced, with troops if need be. The Rockingham ministry had nothing like a majority and wanted repeal. Then William Pitt, who had not been seen in the House for two years and whom Rothbard calls felled by illness and insanity, hauled himself to his feet. He told the House that every capital measure of the late ministry had been wrong and that the colonists had "all the natural rights of mankind and the peculiar privileges of Englishmen." After Grenville answered, Pitt said that he rejoiced that America had resisted: three million people so dead to liberty as to submit would have been fit to make slaves of the rest. Rothbard adds that it was partly a play to win back the merchants from the Whigs who were doing the real work, and that three weeks before, Pitt had been ready to impose British authority on the colonists. The Rockingham ministry had to do the slow work in the dark: on 17 January the merchants' petitions began to pour in. Grenville's motion to enforce the Act lost 274 to 134. Repeal passed the Commons 275 to 167 on 21 February and was signed on 18 March 1766.

Sources

  1. Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011 single-volume ed.), vol. III, ch. 33, 'Repeal of the Stamp Act', pp. 907-917. CC BY 3.0. Rothbard
  2. Dictionary of National Biography (1885-1900), 'Pitt, William (1708-1778)', Wikisource (read 2026-09-30 through a fetch summary): Pitt, whose health had been partly restored by a visit to Bath, reappeared in the House of Commons on 14 January 1766. Secondary source
  3. The History of Parliament, 'Like herrings in a barrel: the House of Commons chamber prior to 1834' (read 2026-09-30): the old chamber of about 15 by 10 by 10 metres, benches four rows deep on each side, galleries on three walls, the Speaker's chair, the Table, a low chandelier, three tall windows. Secondary source
  4. Wikipedia, 'St Stephen's Chapel' (read through a search summary on 2026-09-30): the Speaker's chair on the altar steps, the members sitting in the old choir stalls facing one another, the Table with the mace and two clerks, members' hats. Secondary source