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Conceived in Liberty Companion · Volume III, chapter 71 · August 1773

This is my law

In a forest clearing a tall man shouts with a long gun raised high overhead, muzzle to the sky, beside a stocky man holding up an open hand, before a crowd of armed countrymen pulling down a half-built log house.
Western New Hampshire Grants, August 1773. The Green Mountain Boys are tearing down Colonel John Reid’s Scottish village when a settler demands their legal warrant. Remember Baker raises his hand and declares, “Here is my warrant,” and Ethan Allen lifts his gun high and shouts, “This is my law!” Rothbard admires Allen’s guerrilla campaign, in which his men never killed a single man. Chapter 71 of Conceived in Liberty.

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Adapted from Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Mises Institute, 2011), CC BY 3.0.

The story, from several sources

This account blends Rothbard’s chapter with the other sources listed below and has not yet been separated into Rothbard’s own account and the fuller story. Read Rothbard’s chapter 71 for his account.

In the 1760s settlers poured into the country west of the Green Mountains on land grants from New Hampshire, and paid for them. New York claimed the same ground, and its governor sold the claims to a few speculators, among them James Duane. When New York’s courts ordered the settlers off, they chose Ethan Allen to lead them, and he formed the Green Mountain Boys. Allen had watched the tenant rising of 1766 fail when farmers marched out in a mass to fight trained troops, and he drew the lesson: fight on your own ground, among people who will hide you, strike and fade away. In 1773 Colonel John Reid, a New York claimant, brought Scottish immigrants back to the land, built a wall and began a village. In mid-August Allen, Remember Baker and Seth Warner came down with a hundred men to pull it down. Asked for his warrant, Baker raised his hand, and Allen raised his gun and shouted that this was his law. Rothbard admires the method. Coercion was kept to the minimum so the people would stay on the rebels’ side, and in five years of this war nobody was killed on either side: a few men were whipped, pushed about and had their houses burned, and one of the Boys was wounded. By 1775 New York’s officials had been driven out of the western Grants.

Where the record differs from Rothbard

Errata notes. Rothbard’s text and his account above are left as he wrote them. Every erratum.

Conceived in Liberty, p. 1110
Rothbard says Ethan Allen “raised his rifle high.”
The evidence The Green Mountain Boys carried flintlock fowling pieces and muskets; rifles were rare in the North. Painted as a long flintlock.
Source the sources named in the evidence column
Conceived in Liberty, p. 1110
Rothbard says In mid-August 1773 Allen, Baker and Warner with a hundred Boys demolished Reid’s settlement (“Here is my warrant”; “This is my law!”).
The evidence Smith (1885), ch. III, p. 35, has the Scots colony at New Haven Falls end quietly, the settlers declining to stay; no other source for the warrant scene was found.
Source the sources named in the evidence column

Sources

  1. Murray N. Rothbard, Conceived in Liberty (Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute, 2011 single-volume ed.), vol. III, ch. 71, ‘The Vermont Revolution: The Green Mountain Boys’, pp. 1104-1113. CC BY 3.0. Rothbard
  2. ‘Remember Baker’, Wikipedia (accessed 2026-09-30): born 1737; attacked at his mill on 21 March 1772 by New Yorkers under Captain John Munro and lost a thumb; the Onion River Land Company. Secondary source
  3. ‘Remember Baker: A Green Mountain Boy’s Controversial Death and Its Consequences’, Journal of the American Revolution (2023; accessed 2026-09-30): the description ‘about 5 feet 9 or 10 inches high, pretty well sett, something freckled in his face’. Secondary source
  4. ‘John Reid (British Army officer)’, Wikipedia (accessed 2026-09-30): born 13 February 1721; about 35,000 acres in Vermont with mills and improvements, forcibly seized by settlers from New England in 1774. Secondary source
  5. Philip H. Smith, The Green Mountain Boys; or, Vermont and the New York Land Jobbers (Pawling, N.Y., 1885), ch. III, p. 35 (Governor Tryon’s plan for a Scotch colony at New Haven Falls; Allen and his followers went there and began a block fort; the Scots declined to stay). Read through Project Gutenberg. Secondary source
  6. ‘Ethan Allen’, Wikipedia (accessed 2026-09-30): born 21 January 1738; no likeness from life; Alexander Graydon’s 1776 description ‘a robust, large-framed man’. Secondary source